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Outcome Based Education

This document provides an overview of outcome-based education (OBE). It defines OBE as a student-centered approach focused on intended learning outcomes resulting from instruction. There are four key principles of OBE: clarity of focus, designing down, high expectations, and expanded opportunities. Outcomes refer to demonstrations of learning rather than curriculum content. Outcomes exist at the institutional, program, course, and learning levels. Approaches to OBE can be traditional/transitional, emphasizing mastery of subjects, or transformational, emphasizing long-term life skills. The document outlines the key concepts and principles of OBE.

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Arly Micayabas
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100% found this document useful (4 votes)
2K views14 pages

Outcome Based Education

This document provides an overview of outcome-based education (OBE). It defines OBE as a student-centered approach focused on intended learning outcomes resulting from instruction. There are four key principles of OBE: clarity of focus, designing down, high expectations, and expanded opportunities. Outcomes refer to demonstrations of learning rather than curriculum content. Outcomes exist at the institutional, program, course, and learning levels. Approaches to OBE can be traditional/transitional, emphasizing mastery of subjects, or transformational, emphasizing long-term life skills. The document outlines the key concepts and principles of OBE.

Uploaded by

Arly Micayabas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Chapter 1: Outcomes-Based Education: Introduces the core principles and goals of Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) as a teaching strategy.

PREPARED BY: Arly Mae P Micayabas – EDU 024 Instructor

You must be able to:


 explain the meaning of outcomes in OBE.
> Learning Targets
> Introduction  state the relationship among institutional,
> Definition of OBE program, course ad learning outcomes.
> Learning Principles
> Meaning of Outcomes Draw implications of the OBE principles in
> Outcomes in different
Levels
the teaching learning process.
>Traditional/Transitional
and Transformational Determine whether or not given practices
OBE are in accordance with OBE principles.
mandates
outcome-based education (OBE)
> Learning Targets standards for higher education
> Introduction institution.
> Definition of OBE
> Learning Principles
> Meaning of Outcomes
- content,
> Outcomes in different performance standards and competencies
Levels
>Traditional/Transitional – competency standards for
and Transformational OBE
Training Regulations
OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION

- anchored and focused on outcomes.


> Learning Targets
> Introduction - student-centered approach to education
> Definition of OBE
> Learning Principles that focuses on the intended learning
> Meaning of Outcomes outcomes resulting from instruction
> Outcomes in different
Levels (Nicholson, 2011)
>Traditional/Transitional
and Transformational OBE
- an approach in planning, delivering and
assessing instruction.
OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION

> Learning Targets


> Introduction - concerned with planning instruction
> Definition of OBE
> Learning Principles that is focused on outcomes, choosing
> Meaning of Outcomes the methodology that leads to the
> Outcomes in different intended outcomes and an assessment
Levels
>Traditional/Transitional process that determines the attainment
and Transformational of intended outcomes.
OBE
Identifying
Desired Outcomes
> Learning Targets
> Introduction
> Definition of OBE Determining Deciding on strategies
> Learning Principles
> Meaning of assessment measures and methodologies to
Outcomes for the achievement achieve those
> Outcomes in of outcomes outcomes
different Levels
>Traditional/Transition
al and
Transformational OBE

Figure 1 - OBTL (OBE applied in classroom level)


Four Basic Principles (Spady, 1994)

> Learning Targets > Clarity of focus


> Introduction “begin with an end in mind”
> Definition of OBE
> Designing down
> Learning Principles
> Meaning of Outcomes “design instruction”
> Outcomes in different > High expectations
Levels
>Traditional/Transitional “establish high and challenging standards of
and Transformational performance”
OBE > Expanded Opportunities
“students are given appropriate opportunities”
OUTCOMES

> end targets of OBE


> Learning Targets
> Introduction > Clear learning results that learners have to
> Definition of OBE
> Learning Principles demonstrate, what learners can actually do with
> Meaning of Outcomes what they know and have learned (Butler, 2004)
> Outcomes in different
Levels > “actions, products, performances that embody
>Traditional/Transitional
and Transformational
and reflect a learner’s competence in using
OBE content, information, ideas and tools
successfully” (Geyser, 1999)
OUTCOMES
> Learning Targets
> Introduction > culminating demonstration of learning, not
> Definition of OBE curriculum content (Spady, 1994)
> Learning Principles
> Meaning of Outcomes
> Outcomes in different
Levels “Knowledge that you learn about principles of
>Traditional/Transitional teaching does not qualify as outcomes…
and Transformational rather what you can actually do with what
OBE you have learned about the principles of
teaching”
Spady used two terms:
EXIT OUTCOMES and ENABLING
> Learning Targets OUTCOMES
> Introduction
> Definition of OBE Exit outcomes are “BIG outcomes”
> Learning Principles
> Meaning of Outcomes Enabling outcomes are “SMALL outcomes”
> Outcomes in different
Levels
>Traditional/Transitional The attainment of small outcomes leads to the
and Transformational
OBE attainment of big outcomes which is also
called as TERMINAL outcomes.
Enabling Outcome – to
> Learning Targets explain the principles of
> Introduction teaching science
> Definition of OBE Exit Outcome – to apply the
> Learning Principles principles of teaching science
> Meaning of with the use of an
Outcomes appropriate method in a
Enabling Outcome – to demonstration teaching
> Outcomes in choose an appropriate
different Levels
>Traditional/Transition teaching method
al and
Transformational OBE
Figure 2 Enabling outcomes leading to an Exit Outcome
Institution Vision-Mission Statement Goals and Philosophy

IILOs – Institutional Intended Learning


Institutional Outcomes
> Learning Targets Outcomes
> Introduction
> Definition of OBE PILOs – Program Intended Learning
Program Outcomes
> Learning Principles Outcomes
> Meaning of CILOs – Course Intended Learning
Outcomes Outcomes
Course Outcomes
> Outcomes in
different Levels Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes
>Traditional/Transition
al and
Transformational OBE
Figure 3 Institutional Outcomes as bases for Program,
Course and Learning Outcomes
Two (2) Approaches exist within OBE
> Traditional/Transitional – emphasizes
> Learning Targets
> Introduction
student mastery of traditional subject-
> Definition of OBE related academic outcomes and some
> Learning Principles cross-discipline outcomes (Killen, 2000)
> Meaning of Outcomes
> Outcomes in different > Transformational – emphasizes long-
Levels
>Traditional/Transitional term, cross-curricular outcomes that are
and Transformational directly related to students’ future life
OBE roles.
ASSIGNMENT
 Answer the Assessment Task in
pp 9
END  Place it in a one long bond
paper
 Hand-written Only

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