Fundamentals , Road map , Goals and
challenges of 5G mobile Networks
Fundamentals , Road map, Goals and
challenges of 5G mobile Networks
Prepared by :
Haneen Sulieman
Supervised by :
DR.Mohammed Younis
Contents….
-Introduction to 5G
-Goals Of 5G
-Indicators-Challenges & Key Performance
-Roadmap for 5G
-OVERALL 5G VISION
Introduction
• Information technologies have become an integral part of our
society.
• If analysts’ prognostications are correct, just about every
physical object we see (e.g. clothes, cars, trains, etc.) will also
be connected to the decade (Internet of Things).
• This market forecast will surely spur the growth in mobile traffic
with current predictions suggesting a 1000x increase over the
next decade.
Evaluation From 0G to 5G
0G
1G
2G
2.5G
3G
4G
5G
Cont…
0G Technology: The first generation of technology is a mobile radio
telephone called 0 (Zero) Generation telephone system includes
transceiver, dial, display and handset. It is also called Radio Common
Carrier (RCC) .
1G Technology: In 1980, the analog telecommunication system was
included in telephone technology which was introduced as 1G
technology. This technology has just an analog system with
bandwidth up to 30kHz.
2G Technology: The digital communication system came into the
market with 2G technology which makes spectral bandwidth possible
up to 200kHz and SMS services among cellular phone users. GSM
and CDMA are two systems of 2Gtechnology. The text messaging
Cont…
2.5G Technology: This technology includes a GPRS system with a
packet data internet service. The MMS and mobile internet with
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) are the new features of 2.5G
technology.
2.75G Technology: The GPRS system with EDGE (Enhanced Data rates
for GSM Evolution) feature was possible because of 2.75 Technology
that starts the advance technology in GSM internet system.
3G Technology: High speed internet on mobile, video calls and mobile
TV are new features of 3G technology. 3GPP is a group of CDMA2000
and UMTS which broadcast internet speed up to 2 MBPS with high
data rate. 3.5G and 3.75G technologies are something like 3G
technology and includes features similar to a 3G system.
Comparing between 3G, 4G and 5G
Technology/ 3G 4G 5G
Feature
Start 1990/2002 2000/2010 2010/2015
deployment
Standards WCDMA/ Single unified Single unified
CDMA-2000 standard standard
Data 2Mbps 200Mbps to 1GbpsS &
Bandwidth 1Gbps higher
Technology Broadband Unified IP & same Unified IP & same
width CDMA,IP less combination of less combination of
Technology broadband broadband
LAN&WAN
Goals of 5G
1000 times higher mobile data volume per area
10 to 100 times higher typical user data rate
10 to 100 times higher number of connected devices
10 times longer battery life for low-power devices
5 times reduced end-to-end (E2E)latency, reaching a target of 5
ms for road safety applications.
Challenges & Key Performance Indicators
The key challenge is to meet these goals at a similar cost and
energy consumption as today’s networks From the point of
view of METIS, a complete redesign of the Internet is discarded.
In this challenging task, the METIS project has defined a set of
five essential Horizontal Topics (HTs) to be consolidated
into a single 5G system concept. These HTs are: Direct Device-to-
Device Communications (D2D), Massive Machine
Communications(MMC), Moving Networks(MN) and Ultra–Dense
Networks (UDN), and Ultra-Reliable Communications (URC).
Roadmap for 5G
The fifth generation (5G) mobile communication networks will
require a major paradigm shift to satisfy the increasing demand for
higher data rates, lower network latencies, better energy
efficiency, and reliable ubiquitous connectivity. With prediction of
the advent of 5G systems in the near future, many efforts and
revolutionary ideas have been proposed and explored around the
world.
Cont…
The major technological breakthroughs that will bring renaissance
to wireless communication networks include:
a wireless software-defined network
network function virtualization
millimeter wave spectrum
massive MIMO
network ultra-densification
Cont…
big data and mobile cloud computing
Scalable IOT
device-to-device connectivity with high mobility
green communications
new radio access techniques
OVERALL 5G VISION
