Relative Clause
Meeting 7
Relative Clause
Join two
sentences by
using ‘who’
whom,whose
‘which’.
2 types of relative clauses
Defining clause
e.g. Mary is a girl who lives next door.
OR
e.g. Mary who lives next door is a doctor.
Non-defining clause
e.g. Mary, who lives next door, is a
doctor.
Adjective/Defining Clause
- to identify the subject or object of the sentence
E.g. Miss Jane is very beautiful.
She teaches us English.
=> Miss Jane who teaches us English is
very beautiful.
Adjective clause
Relative
pronoun
More Practice from your WS
2. The man has won the talent contest. His
daughter is in my class.
The man whose daughter is in my class has
won the talent contest.
4. The fish was bad. We ate the fish yesterday.
The fish which/that/ (X) we ate yesterday was
bad.
5. The bus is coming. It goes to North Point.
The bus which goes to North Point is coming.
6. My flat has a very good view. We bought the
flat last month.
My flat which we bought last month has a very
good view.
Why do we omit the relative pronoun in No.4 & 6?
subject
6. My flat has a very good view.
We bought the flat last month.
object
My flat (which)we bought last month has a
very good view.
Non-defining clause
- to give supplementary information about
the subject or object
e.g. Miss Lucy is 5D class teacher.
She has many boyfriends.
Miss Wong, who has many boyfriends, is 5D
class teacher.
Adjective clause/
supplementary information
More Practice from your WS
3. Peter is leaving school. He wants to be a
pilot.
Peter, who wants to be a pilot, is leaving
school.
8. Have you seen Susan? My father always
praises her.
Have you seen Susan, whom my father
always praises?
11. Jacky Chan is a famous actor. Many
people know him.
Jacky Chan, whom many people know, is a
famous actor.
12. The Rainbow Restaurant is in Central. The
restaurant offers delicious Indian food.
The Rainbow Restaurant, which offers
delicious Indian food, is in Central.
1. John is a very good cyclist. He cycles
every day.
John, who cycles every day, is a very good
cyclist.
1. Dr. X is an expert of adolescents. He
teaches many problematic students.
Dr. X, who teaches many problematic
students, is an expert of adolescents.
1. My mum bought a house. She lives there.
My mum bought a house where she lives.
2. Turn left at the corner. Miss Wong is there.
Turn left at the corner where Miss Wong is.
3. We want to move to a house. It has a
garden.
We want to move to a house which has a
garden.
Which-clause
Read the
following two
sentences
(1) The book costs 100
dollars.
(2) The book is put on the
desk.
Which-clause
Join the following
two sentences by
using ‘which’
(1) The book costs 100
dollars.
(2) The book is put on the
desk.
Which-clause
Suggested
answers
(1) The book which is put
on the desk costs 100
dollars.
(2) The book which costs
100 dollars is put on the
desks.
Which-clause
Read the
following two
sentences
(1) I wanted to look at
the walkman.
(2) You bought it
yesterday.
I wanted to look at the walkman which you bought yesterday.
Which-clause , more practice
Read the
following two
sentences
(1)The cat is lovely.
(2)Tom bought it.
The cat which Tom bought is lovely.
Which-clause , more practice
Read the following two sentences
(1) The dress is too tight.
(2) You saw the dress.
The dress which you saw is too tight.
Who-clause
Read the
following two
sentences
(1) The man is driving a
tractor.
(2) The man earns 6000
dollars a month.
Who-clause
Join the
following two
sentences by
using ‘who’
(1) The man is
driving a tractor.
(2) The man earns
6000 dollars a month
Who-clause
Suggested
answers
(1) The man who is
driving a tractor earns
6000 dollars a month.
(2) The man who earns
6000 dollars a month is
driving a tractor.
Who-clause
Read the following two sentences
(1) Is that the lady ?
(2) You saw her at the market yesterday.
Is that the lady who/ whom you saw at the market
yesterday?
Who-clause, more practice
Read the following two sentences
(1) The man passed away last week.
(2)I have worked with him for ten years.
The man who/ whom I have worked with for ten
years passed away last week.
Who-clause, more practice
Read the following two
sentences
(1) The waiter was dismissed.
(2)We complained about him.
The waiter who/ whom we complained about was
dismissed.
Defining or non-defining?
(1) Have you seen the girl?
(2) I handed the parcel to her.
Have you seen the girl who/ whom I handed
the parcel to ?
Defining or non-defining?
(1) Mr.Brown will take us to his villa.
(2) We met him on the bus.
Mr. Brown ,who/ whom we met on the bus,
will take us to his villa.
