Digital Signal Processing Introduction Part
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shankarDigital Signal Processing Introduction Part
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shankarDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Kongunadu College of Engineering &Technology
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By the end of the course, we will develop a solid
understanding of DSP fundamentals including:
To learn discrete Fourier transform and its properties
To know the characteristics of IIR and learn the
design of infinite and finite impulse response filters
for filtering undesired signals
To understand Finite word length effects
To study the concept of Multirate and adaptive filters
Hossein Sameti, CE, SUT, Fall 1992 3
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
Discrete Signals and Systems- A Review – Introduction to DFT – Properties
of DFT – Circular Convolution - Filtering methods based on DFT – FFT
Algorithms –Decimation in time Algorithms, Decimation in frequency
Algorithms – Use of FFT in Linear Filtering.
IIR FILTER DESIGN
Structures of IIR – Analog filter design – Discrete time IIR filter from
analog filter – IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance, Bilinear
transformation, Approximation of derivatives – (LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF) filter
design using frequency translation.
Hossein Sameti, CE, SUT, Fall 1992 4
FIR FILTER DESIGN
Structures of FIR – Linear phase FIR filter – Fourier Series -
Filter design using windowing techniques (Rectangular
Window, Hamming Window, Hanning Window), Frequency
sampling techniques – Finite word length effects in digital
Filters: Errors, Limit Cycle, Noise Power Spectrum.
FINITE WORDLENGTH EFFECTS
Fixed point and floating point number representations – ADC
–Quantization- Truncation and Rounding errors - Quantization
noise – coefficient quantization error – Product quantization
error - Overflow error – Round off noise power - limit cycle
oscillations due to product round off and overflow errors –
Principle of scaling.
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DSP APPLICATIONS
Multirate signal processing: Decimation, Interpolation,
Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor – Adaptive
Filters: Introduction, Applications of adaptive filtering to
equalization
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BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
John G. Proakis & Dimitris G.Manolakis, “Digital Signal
Processing – Principles, Algorithms & Applications”, Fourth
Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2007.
Emmanuel C..Ifeachor, & Barrie.W.Jervis, “Digital Signal
Processing”, Second Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice
Hall, 2002
Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based
Approach”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2007.
A.V.Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, “Discrete-Time
Signal Processing”, 8th Indian Reprint, Pearson, 2004.
Andreas Antoniou, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata Mc Graw
Hill, 2006.
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DIGITAL: Operating by the use of discrete signals to
represent data in the form of numbers.
SIGNAL: A variable parameter by which information is
conveyed through an electronic circuit.
PROCESSING: To perform operations on data according
to the programmed instructions.
Digital signal processing :It can be defined as analysis,
interpretation, and manipulation of signals like sound,
images time-varying measurement values and sensor
data
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The analog waveform is sliced into equal segments and
the waveform amplitude is measured in the middle of
each segment
The collection of measurements make up the digital
representation of the waveform
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Digital signal processing has variety of applications in
diverse fields like
Digital filtering
Spectral analysis
Speech processing
Image processing
Radar processing
Robot control
Telecommunication
Consumer electronics
Biomedical engineering
Military applications
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