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Ooip Ogip

Volumetric estimation calculates the original oil and gas in place based on core analysis, wireline logs, and maps to determine the depositional environment, structural complexities, trapping mechanisms, and fluid interactions. This allows estimating the rock volume containing hydrocarbons using thickness and areal extent, determining porosity, obtaining water resistivity, and calculating original oil and gas in place using these parameters and recovery factors. Original oil in place is calculated as rock volume times porosity times (1 minus water saturation) times the formation volume factor. Original gas in place uses similar parameters plus temperature, pressure, and compressibility factors.

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Iqbal Lail Mukarom
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1K views5 pages

Ooip Ogip

Volumetric estimation calculates the original oil and gas in place based on core analysis, wireline logs, and maps to determine the depositional environment, structural complexities, trapping mechanisms, and fluid interactions. This allows estimating the rock volume containing hydrocarbons using thickness and areal extent, determining porosity, obtaining water resistivity, and calculating original oil and gas in place using these parameters and recovery factors. Original oil in place is calculated as rock volume times porosity times (1 minus water saturation) times the formation volume factor. Original gas in place uses similar parameters plus temperature, pressure, and compressibility factors.

Uploaded by

Iqbal Lail Mukarom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Volumetric Estimation
  • Original Oil-in-Place (OOIP)
  • Recovery Factor
  • Original Gas-in-Place (OGIP)
  • Gas Recovery Factor

Volumetric Estimation

• Based on cores, analysis of wireline logs, and geological maps


• Needs the knowledge of the depositional environment, the structural
complexities, the trapping mechanism, and any fluid interaction for:
• Estimating the volume of subsurface rock that contains hydrocarbons. The
volume is calculated from the thickness of the rock containing oil or gas and
the areal extent of the accumulation
• Determining a weighted average effective porosity
• Obtaining a reasonable water resistivity value and calculate water saturation.
• With all of these we can calculate Original Oil-in-Place (OOIP) &
Original Gas-in-Place (OGIP)
Original Oil-in-Place (OOIP)
OOIP (m3) = Rock Volume * Ø * (1 - Sw) * 1/Bo

• A = Drainage area, hectares (1 ha = 104m2)


• h = Net pay thickness, metres
• Ø = Porosity, fraction of rock volume available to store fluids
• Sw = Volume fraction of porosity filled with interstitial water
• Bo = Formation volume factor (m3/m3) (dimensionless factor for the change in oil
volume between reservoir conditions and standard conditions at surface)
• 1/Bo = Shrinkage (Stock Tank m3/reservoir m3) = volume change that the oil
undergoes when brought to the earth’s surface due to solution gas evolving out of
the oil.
Original Oil-in-Place (OOIP)
To calculate recoverable oil volumes the OOIP must be multiplied by
the Recovery Factor (fraction).

• Solution Gas Drive: 2 – 30%


• Gas Cap Drive: 30 – 60%
• Water Drive: 2 – 50%
• Gravity: Up to 60%
Original Gas-in-Place (OGIP)
OGIP (103m3) = Rock Volume * Ø * (1-Sw) * ((Ts * Pi) / (Ps * Tf * Zi))

• A = Drainage area, hectares (1 ha = 104m2)


• h = Net pay thickness, metres
• Ø = Porosity, fraction of rock volume available to store fluids
• Sw = Volume fraction of porosity filledwith interstitial water
• Ts = Base temperature, standardconditions, °Kelvin (273° + 15°C)
• Ps = Base pressure, standard conditions,(101.35 kPaa)
• Tf = Formation temperature, °Kelvin (273° + °C at formation depth)
• Pi = Initial Reservoir pressure, kPaa
• Zi = Compressibility at Pi and Tf
Original Gas-in-Place (OGIP)
• To calculate recoverable gas volumes, the OGIP is multiplied by a recovery factor.
• Volumetric depletion of a gas reservoir with reasonable permeability at conventional depths in
a conventional area will usually recover 70 to 90% of the gas-in-place.
• Factors reducing reservoir’s recovery factor:
• low permeability
• low production rate
• Overpressure
• soft sediment compaction
• fines migration
• excessive formation depth
• water influx
• water coning and/or behind pipe cross flow
• the position and number of producing wells

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