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Body Plethysmography & Spirometry

This document discusses two common pulmonary function tests: body plethysmography and spirometry. Body plethysmography measures lung volumes and airway resistance by having the patient breathe in an enclosed chamber. Spirometry measures lung function by having the patient forcefully exhale into a mouthpiece attached to a spirometer, which graphs the exhaled air flow over time. The document reviews the mechanics of breathing, how the tests work, and what each test can measure about lung function. It also discusses innovations to improve pulmonary function testing, such as making tests less invasive or adding imaging capabilities.

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Ferdinand Sta Ana Jr.
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218 views16 pages

Body Plethysmography & Spirometry

This document discusses two common pulmonary function tests: body plethysmography and spirometry. Body plethysmography measures lung volumes and airway resistance by having the patient breathe in an enclosed chamber. Spirometry measures lung function by having the patient forcefully exhale into a mouthpiece attached to a spirometer, which graphs the exhaled air flow over time. The document reviews the mechanics of breathing, how the tests work, and what each test can measure about lung function. It also discusses innovations to improve pulmonary function testing, such as making tests less invasive or adding imaging capabilities.

Uploaded by

Ferdinand Sta Ana Jr.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Body Plethysmography

&
Spirometry
Ferdinand B. Sta. Ana, Jr.
Learning Unit VI
College of Medicine
University of the Philippines Manila
Physiology
The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases between the
environment and the body
Lung Ventilation – Inspiration and Expiration
Mechanics of Breathing
Two principles that govern the behavior of air during breathing: Boyle’s Law and Flow

Inspiratory muscles contract -> expand lung volume -> decrease alveolar pressure -> create
pressure gradient causing air to travel inward
Inspiratory muscles relax -> decrease lung volume -> increase alveolar pressure -> create
pressure gradient expelling air
Mechanics of Breathing: Compliance
Mechanics of Breathing: Resistance
Autonomic nervous system affecting
bronchial smooth muscles –
parasympathetic (constriction) &
sympathetic (relaxation)
Forced Expiration &Equal Pressure Point
Static and Dynamic Properties
Device: Spirometer
Interpretation
Device: Whole Body Plethysmograph
Interpretation
Innovations
Respiratory System Mechanics (forced pressure oscillations, esophageal balloon for
pleural pressures
Less invasive pulmonary gas exchange analysis
Exhaled biomarker analysis
Ventilation-Perfusion mapping
“Imaging” (acoustical, electrical)
Possible improvements: portable plethysmography, effort-independent methods
References
Costanzo, L. (2017). Physiology (6th ed). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
Hyatt, R., Scanlon, P., & Nakamura, M. (2014). Interpretation of Pulmonary Function
Tests (4th ed). China: Wolters Kluwer.
MacIntyre, N.R. (2012). The Future of Pulmonary Function Testing. Respiratory Care
57(1):154–161.
Taktak, A., Ganney, P., Long, D., & White, P. (2014). Clinical Engineering: A handbook
for Clinical and Biomedical Engineers. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.

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