Starbucks
Delivering Customer Service
Starbucks History
1971
– Founded by Gerald Baldwin, Gordon Bowken, Ziev Siegl
– Opened small coffee shop in Seattle
– Specialized in whole bean
– Focused on coffee purists
1982
– Howard Shultz joined Starbucks Marketing Team
– Travel to Italy
– Observed espresso bars in neighborhoods
– Convinced management to set up an espresso bar in Seattle downtown shop
1984
– Schultz bought out founders
– Began opening stores
– Sold whole bean premium-priced coffee
– Target affluent, well educated, white collar, 25-44, skewed female
1992
– 140 stores in northwest + Chicago
– Competed against well known coffee chains
– Went public
2002
– Schultz –COB, Chief strategist, Orwin Smith – CEO
Starbucks Success
• 11 years of 5% or more CAGR (Same stores)
• Serving 20 million customers in 5000 stores
• Starbucks value proposition
– Premium coffee
– Physical environment
– Service philosophy
3
Business Decision?
Increase Hours/Store/Week 20 hours
• Meet Customers expectations
• 20 hr/week store for 4,500 stores
• Goal: Improve speed of service and increase
customer satisfaction
• Will excellent service increase sales?
• Concerns:
– Labor is already biggest expense
– Cost of added labor $40m
4
Starbucks Value Proposition
• Brand strategy is “live” coffee = Unique
Experience
• Three components of experiential branding
strategy:
1) Best coffee highest quality – control supply chain
2) Service = customer intimacy – recognize customer,
remember their drink
3) Ambience – Atmosphere – Come for coffee then
lounge – upscale environment
5
Value Proposition
• According to Schultz:
– “It’s based on the human spirit, it’s based on a
sense of community, the need for people to
come together.”
• Company Overall Objective
– To establish Starbucks as most recognized and
respected brand in the world.
Starbucks Channels
• Company owned most stores in U.S.
• Stores in high traffic, highly visibility
– Sold beans, rich brewed coffee, Espresso, Teas
• Retail Mix
Coffee Beverage 77%
Food 13%
Whole Bean Coffee 6%
Equipment/Accessories 4%
• Specialty Operations 15% of Sales
North America food service 27%
Hotels, airline, restaurants
Domestic Retail stores 18%
Int’l Stores, grocery, clubs
Pepsi Frappuccino 55%
100%
• Goal: Reach customers where they work, travel, shop, dine
7
Starbucks Partners
• Partners (Employees)
USA 50,000
10,000
Total 60,000
• Compensation / Benefits
– Paid Hourly
– Health Insurance
– Stock Options
• Turnover
– Starbucks: 70%
– Fast food industry average: 300%
– Highest T.O. is in 1st 90 days
• Experience
– 70% of Store mgrs ex-baristas
– 60% of District mgrs ex-store managers
– All Senior mgrs – Train + Succeed as baristas
• Howards DNA
– Training
• Hard Skills – Mix drinks, Register
• Soft Skills – Connect w/ customer, Just say Yes
8