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Understanding Global Warming Causes

Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trapping heat in the atmosphere, increasing Earth's surface temperature. The major causes are burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Effects include rising sea levels from melting ice caps, more extreme weather, and threats to vulnerable communities. International agreements like the Kyoto Protocol aim to reduce emissions through legally binding commitments, but achieving global cooperation remains a challenge.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views25 pages

Understanding Global Warming Causes

Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trapping heat in the atmosphere, increasing Earth's surface temperature. The major causes are burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Effects include rising sea levels from melting ice caps, more extreme weather, and threats to vulnerable communities. International agreements like the Kyoto Protocol aim to reduce emissions through legally binding commitments, but achieving global cooperation remains a challenge.

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cimr33
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Gradual increase in the earth's surface

temperature.
•Global warming is the increase in the average
temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans
since the mid-20th century and its projected
continuation.

•Global warming is when the earth heats up It happens


when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun
in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the
temperature.
 Water vapors
 Carbon dioxide
 Methane
 Ozone
 ChloroFluoro Carbon(CFC)
 Nitrous oxide
 The major cause of global warming is the
emission of green house gases like carbon
dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide etc into the
atmosphere.
 Carbon dioxide emitted in the atmosphere

comes from burning of gasoline in the


engines of the vehicles
 Methane is obtained from resources such as

rice paddies, bovine flatulence, bacteria in


bogs and fossil fuel manufacture.
 The main sources of nitrous oxide include
nylon and nitric acid production, cars with
catalytic converters, the use of fertilizers in
agriculture and the burning of organic
matter.
 Another cause of global warming is

deforestation that is caused by cutting and


burning of forests for the purpose of
residence and industrialization.
1. Polar ice caps melting
2. Economic consequences
3. Increased probability and intensity of
droughts and heat waves
4. Warmer waters and more hurricanes
5. Spread of disease
1) Polar ice caps melting
 It will raise sea levels.
 Melting ice caps will throw the global
ecosystem out of balance
 Temperature rises and changing landscapes
in the artic circle will endanger several
species of animals.
 Global warming could snowball with the ice
caps gone.
1. Bangladesh
2. Myanmar
3. Honduras
4. Vietnam
5. Nicaragua
6. Haiti
7. India
8. Dominican Republic
9. Philippines
10. China
A recent survey done in America to check the perception of the
people to know what can be the reason of Global warming
Country Total Emissions Per Capita Emissions
[Link]. (Million metric tons of CO2) (Tons/capita)

1. China 6017.69 4.58

2. United States 5902.75 19.78

3. Russia 1704.36 12.00

4. India 1293.17 1.16

5. Japan 1246.76 9.78

6. Germany 857.60 10.40

7. Canada 614.33 18.81

8. United Kingdom 585.71 9.66

9. South Korea 514.53 10.53

10. Iran 471.48 7.25

12. Italy 468.19 8.05

11. South Africa 443.58 10.04


 The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the United
Nations framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC or FCCC), aimed at
combating global warming.
 The Protocol was initially adopted on 11

December 1997 in Kyoto, Japan and entered


into force on 16 February 2005.
 As of November 2009, 187states have signed

and ratified the protocol


[Link] to reduce greenhouse gases that
are legally binding for countries, as well as
general commitments for all member countries;
[Link] to meet the Protocol objectives,
to prepare policies and measures which reduce
greenhouse gases;
Increasing absorption of these gases and use all
mechanisms available, such as joint
implementation, clean development mechanism
and emissions trading; being rewarded with
credits which allow more greenhouse gas
emissions at home;
3. Minimizing impacts on developing
countries by establishing an adaptation
fund for climate change;
4. Accounting, reporting and review to ensure
the integrity of the Protocol;

5. Compliance by establishing a compliance


committee to enforce commitment to the
Protocol
Copenhagen Climate Council have come
together to create global awareness of the
importance of the UN Climate Summit
 It is global collaboration between

international business and science(COP15) in


Copenhagen, December 2009
 Creating international awareness of the
importance of the Copenhagen UN Climate
Summit and the successor treaty to the Kyoto
Protocol.
 Promoting constructive dialogue between

government, business, and science.


 Inspiring global business leaders by

demonstrating that tackling climate change also


has the potential to create huge opportunities
for innovation and economic growth.
 Business leaders
 Scientists
 Policy makers
 The Climate Community
 World Business Summit on Climate Change
 Thought Leadership Series
 Climate LIFE
 FILM : “Climate LIFE - the 5th revolution”
 The LIFE Digital exhibition
 Unlocking the Climate Code: Innovation in

Climate and Energy


 Business Requirements of a Post-2012

Climate Treaty

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