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Understanding Gas-Liquid Flow Dynamics

Studying gas-liquid flows in devices like bubble columns and stirred tank reactors is important for three reasons: design and scale-up, understanding fluid dynamics and flow regimes, and determining key hydrodynamic parameters. Two common flow regimes in bubble columns are the bubbly flow regime, where gas velocity is low and bubbles are uniform and small, and the churn turbulent flow regime, where gas velocity is higher and bubbles are larger with a wide size distribution and higher rise velocity.

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Arun Mahalingam
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48 views4 pages

Understanding Gas-Liquid Flow Dynamics

Studying gas-liquid flows in devices like bubble columns and stirred tank reactors is important for three reasons: design and scale-up, understanding fluid dynamics and flow regimes, and determining key hydrodynamic parameters. Two common flow regimes in bubble columns are the bubbly flow regime, where gas velocity is low and bubbles are uniform and small, and the churn turbulent flow regime, where gas velocity is higher and bubbles are larger with a wide size distribution and higher rise velocity.

Uploaded by

Arun Mahalingam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Why Study Gas-Liquid Flows

The main interests in studying gas-liquid flows,


in devices like bubble columns or stirred tank
reactors, are:
Design and scale-up
Fluid dynamics and regime analysis
Hydrodynamic parameters
Bubble Columns
To design bubble column reactors, the following
hydrodynamic parameters are required:
Specific gasliquid interfacial area ()
Sauter mean bubble diameter, ()
Axial and radial dispersion coefficients of the gas and
liquid, ()
Heat and mass transfer coefficients, (, )
Gas holdup, ()
Physicochemical properties of the liquid medium, (, )
Bubble Columns: Regime Analysis

Two types of flow regimes are


commonly observed in bubble
columns:
The bubbly flow regime,
< /
Bubbles are of relatively uniform
small sizes ( = )
Rise velocity does exceed 0.025m/s
Holdup shows linear dependence
with the flow
Bubble Columns: Regime Analysis
The churn turbulent flow
regime :
> /
Bubble are Large bubbles ( >
) and show wide size
distribution
Rise velocity is in the range of
1-2m/s

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