The Earth and its Atmosphere
This chapter discusses:
1. Gases in Earth's atmosphere
2. Vertical structure of atmospheric
pressure & temperature
3. Types of weather & climate in the
atmosphere
Solar Energy as Radiation
Figure 1.1
Nearly 150 million kilometers separate the sun and earth, yet solar radiation
drives earth's weather.
Earth's Atmosphere
Thin Gaseous envelope
Figure 1.2
99% of atmospheric gases, including water vapor, extend only 30 kilometer
(km) above earth's surface.
Most of our weather, however, occurs within the first 10 to 15 km.
Composition of Atmosphere
Nitrogen - ____ %
Oxygen - ____%
Water Vapor 0 to __%
Carbon Dioxide - _____%
Other gases make up the rest
Atmospheric Gases
Nitrogen,
oxygen, argon,
water vapor,
carbon dioxide,
and most other
gases are
invisible.
Clouds are not
gas, but
condensed vapor
in the form of
liquid droplets.