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Wall Framing Power Point

Walls serve several important functions such as defining interior spaces, enclosing buildings, and providing structure. Exterior walls are typically framed with 2x6 wood studs spaced 16 inches on center to allow room for R20 insulation. Interior walls are commonly framed with 2x4 studs also spaced 16 inches on center. Common wall openings include windows and doors, which are placed based on lighting, ventilation, and access requirements. Typical exterior wall constructions include framing covered with sheathing, building wrap, strapping, and either siding or brick veneer as the exterior finish.

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651 views18 pages

Wall Framing Power Point

Walls serve several important functions such as defining interior spaces, enclosing buildings, and providing structure. Exterior walls are typically framed with 2x6 wood studs spaced 16 inches on center to allow room for R20 insulation. Interior walls are commonly framed with 2x4 studs also spaced 16 inches on center. Common wall openings include windows and doors, which are placed based on lighting, ventilation, and access requirements. Typical exterior wall constructions include framing covered with sheathing, building wrap, strapping, and either siding or brick veneer as the exterior finish.

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  • Wall Framing Overview: An introduction showing the basic structure and setup of wall framing at a construction site.
  • Function of a Wall: Explains various functions of a wall including space definition, weather enclosure, structure support, and mechanical enclosure.
  • Wall Types and Features - Exterior Walls: Details construction and features of exterior walls with specific materials and techniques used.
  • Wall Types and Features - Interior Walls: Describes materials and construction for interior walls including structural vs. non-structural types.
  • Wall Openings: Details the placement and types of openings in walls for doors and windows.
  • Typical Corner Framing: Explains the techniques for framing corners at construction sites to lock walls together.
  • Exterior Walls with Siding and Brick Veneer: Describes the different types of exterior wall sidings including construction materials and applications.

Wall Framing

The Function of a Wall


The walls of a building serve several important functions:

defines the spaces within the building to


provide privacy & zoning.
encloses the building itself, keeping the
weather out.
provides structure to support floors
and the roof.
encloses mechanical systems (wiring, plumbing
and heating ducts)
Wall Types and Features
Exterior Walls

In Ontario, stud walls must be built using 2x6 wood studs.


this provides enough space for a R20 insulation batt to fit
- depth required 5 .
Wood species is SPF spruce / pine / fir .
Stud spacing ranges from 12 - 16 - 24 on centre
16 O/C is the most common stud spacing.
Plumbing and mechanical ducts are not commonly bought up
through exterior walls so that the insulation does not get
compromised.
Typically fabricated on site but current building trends
are showing a rise in panelized wall systems.
Wall Types and Features
Interior Walls

commonly built from 2x4 wood studs.


Studs are commonly spaced at 16 O/C to
accommodate wall sheathing.
may be structural or non-structural.
Accommodate mechanical and electrical lines.
Wall Types and Features
Wall Openings

common openings are for windows and doors.


locations of doors and windows are determined
by the amount on natural light required,
ventilation, view and access required.
HEADER-NON-STRUC
DOUBLE TOP PLATE LINTEL-STRUCTURAL CRIPPLE
STUD

AVERAGE WALL HEIGHT


STUD
RSO RSO

RSO

8-1
TRIMMER
ROUGH STUD OPENING
STUD RSO

KING
STUD

BOTTOM PLATE WINDOW CRIPPLE


SILL PLATE STUD
ROUGH STUD OPENING:
IS THE WINDOW/DOOR
UNIT SIZE PLUS 1 INCH
Typical Corner Framing
Exterior Corner at Double Top Plate
DOUBLE TOP PLATE
OVERLAPS AT CORNER,
LOCKING TWO WALLS
TOGETHER
Typical Corner Framing
Exterior Corner at Base Plate

EXTRA STUD ADDED


PERPENDICULAR TO
CORNER STUD - PROVIDES
NAILING STRIP AT THE
INSIDE CORNER

BOTTOM PLATE
Exterior Wall with Siding
Drawing Wall Construction
6 1.5
GYPSUM BOARD
6 MIL POLY VAPOUR BARRIER
2x6 WOOD STUDS @ 16 OC
R20 BATT INSULATION
EXTERIOR GRADE SHEATHING
BUILDING WRAP (TYVEK)
1x3 STRAPPING
1.5
SIDING MATERIAL
(WOOD, VINYL, ALUMINUM)
5.5
Exterior Wall with Brick Veneer
Drawing Wall Construction
6 1 3.5
GYPSUM BOARD
6 MIL POLY VAPOUR BARRIER
2x6 WOOD STUDS @ 16 OC
R20 BATT INSULATION
EXTERIOR GRADE SHEATHING
BUILDING WRAP (TYVEK)
1 AIR SPACE
3 FACE BRICK

Hatch command

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