5E
OLEH:
NOR HASLIZADA MAMAT (M20142001770)
HANANI JAMALUDDIN (M20142001762)
5-E Model for Teaching Inquiry
Science
Developed by BSCS (a curriculum development group);
based on Learning Cycle approaches.
Follows the natural patterns of problem solving.
Initial ENGAGEMENT
EXPLORATION of related ideas and gathering of information
Development of an EXPLANATION
ELABORATION by extending the explanation to other
situations
EVALUATION of the explanation, based on its usefulness and
use by others
This thought process is similar to scientific inquiry.
5-E Model: ENGAGE
Connects students past and present
experiences.
Creates interest and generates curiosity.
Uncovers students current knowledge and
misconceptions.
To begin, teacher asks a question, shows
something interesting, or poses a problem.
5-E Model: EXPLORE
Provides students with one or more actual
experiences.
Offers opportunities for creative thinking
and skills development.
Students make observations, record
observations and ideas, make
connections and ask questions.
Students usually work in groups.
Teacher acts as a coach or facilitator.
5-E Model: EXPLAIN
Students:
describe their observations and come up
with explanations;
listen critically to others explanations;
develop vocabulary; and
learn to apply and interpret evidence.
Teacher guides students reasoning, asks
appropriate questions and directs students
to additional helpful resources.
5-E Model: ELABORATE
Students:
use previous information to ask questions,
propose solutions, and make decisions;
apply concepts and skills to new situations;
and
communicate their findings and reasoning.
Teacher helps students broaden their
understandings and extend ideas to other
situations.
5-E Model: EVALUATE
Students:
demonstrate understanding of a concept or
skills (what has been learned); and
evaluate own progress.
Teachers:
evaluate students and their own progress;
and
rely on alternate strategies for assessment.
What might this look
like?
ENGAGE: Why does ice, a solid, float in
water?
EXPLORE: Students compare the weight
(mass) of equal volumes of ice and water.
EXPLAIN: Students report that the a given
volume of ice is lighter than an equivalent
volume of water (in other words, ice is less
dense).
ELABORATE: Students investigate densities
of other materials, learn about the
structures of ice and liquid water.
EVALUATE: Students write about or report
their findings as groups, or create group
concept maps to represent their findings.
Elementary Inquiry Science Is
Important
Lays a foundation for learning in later grades.
Develops skills related to the investigation of questions,
evaluation of evidence, development of an explanation; and
communication of findings.
Builds understanding of the nature of science.
Questions
Evidence
Measurement and tools
Ethics
Nature of scientific debate