DOWNS ANALYSIS
SL
Parameters
Facial angle(N-Pog x Po-O)
Down's
Observed
Mean
Values
87.80
More/less
Inferences
Prognathic chin or
retrognathic chin or
mandible
00
Angle of Convexity (Pog-A x A-N)
Positive means Pog-A line is located
anterior to Na-Pog.Negative angle: Pog-A
line is located posterior to NaPog.Negative angle is associated with
prognathic lower face.
Retrognathic lower face
Positive
angle
Negative
angle
Prognathic lower face or
mandible
DOWNS ANALYSIS
SL
Parameters
Down's Mean
AB plane to N-Pog(A-B
-4.80
x N-Pog) indicates the
maxillo-mandibular
Observed Values
More/less
Inferences
large -ve value means
its value is usually
class II malocclusion
negative since point B is
large +tive value means
positioned behind A
class III malocclusion
relationship in relation
to the facial plane.
Mandibular Plane(Go-
21.900
More/less
Me x -Or)
Y axis angle (S-Gn x
Or)
Vertical/horizontal
growth pattern
59.40
More/less
Vertical/horizontal
growth pattern
DOWNS ANALYSIS
S
Parameters
L
6
Occlusal plane angle(OpP OpA x -Or)
Down's
Observed
Mean
Values
9.500
More/less
Inferences
Vertical/horizontal growth
pattern
steep/Flat cant of occlusion
Interincisal angle(TUI AUI x TLI
135.40
More/less
ALI)
Retroclined /proclined incisors
DONOT WRITE ANY
MALOCCLUSION NAME
Lower incisor to Occlusal plane
14.50
More/less
Retroclined /proclined incisors
91.400
More/less
Proclined/retroclined lower
angle(TLI AU x OpA-OpP)
9
Lower incisor to Mandibular plane
(TLI ALI x Go Me)
10
Upper incisor to A-Pog line
(TUI to A-Pog)
incisors
2.7mm
More/less
Proclined/retroclined lower
incisors
STEINERS ANALYSIS
SN
Parameters
Steiners Mean
Observed Values
Inferences
SNA
820
More/less
Prognathic
maxilla/retrognathic
maxilla
SNB
800
More/less
Prognathic
maxilla/retrognathic
mandible
ANB
20
More/less/equal
Skeletal Class II
/III/I relationship of
U/L jaws
SN-Go Gn
320
More/less
Upper incisor to SN
1040
More/less
Vertical/horizontal
growth pattern
Proclined/retrocline
d
Upper incisors
STEINERS ANALYSIS
SN
Parameters
Steiners Mean
Observed Values
Inferences
Upper incisor to NA
220
More/less
Proclined/retroclined
Lower incisor to NB
250
More/less
Proclined/retroclined
Occlusal plane to SN
140
More/less
Vertical/horizontal growth
pattern
Steep/Flat cant of occlusion
Upper incisor to NA
4mm
More/less
Proclined/retroclined
10
Lower incisor to NB
4mm
More/less
Proclined/retroclined
Tweed Analysis
SN
Parameters
Mean
Observed
Values
Inferences
FMA
250
More/Less
Vertical/horizon
tal growth
pattern
900
More/less
Proclined/retroc
lined
650
Less/more
Proclined/retroc
lined
Poor esthetics
Go-Me x -Or
2
IMPA
TLI ALI x Go-Me
FMIA
TLI ALI x Or
WITS APPRAISAL
SN
1
Parameters
AO BO
(A to B x OpP
OpA)
Wits' Mean
Observed Values
Inferences
-1.00 mm
+ or -
Skeletal Class II
or ClassIII
relationship
JARABAK RATIO
SN
Parameters
Observerd
value
Inference
TAFH(Me N )
TPFH(S-Go)
Jarabak Ratio = TAFH/ TPFH x 100
Normal Range 62-66%
More/Less
horizontal growth
/Vertical pattern
SOFT TISSUE ANALYSIS
SN
2
Soft tissue Parameters
Normal
Values
Observed Values
Inferences
Upper lip to E line (ls to no-pg)
-2mm
Ahead/behind/on the
line
Protrusive+/retrusive-/normal position
if on the line
Lower lip to E line (li to no-pg)
-1mm
Ahead/behind/on the
line
Protrusive+/retrusive-/normal position
if on the line
Upper lip to S-line (ls to s line)
Ahead/behind/on the
line
Protrusive+/retrusive-/normal position
if on the line
Lower lip to S-line (li to s line)
Ahead/behind/on the
line
Protrusive+/retrusive-/normal position
if on the line
8-15
More/less
Protrusive/ retrusive upper lip
77
More/less
Retrusive/protrusive which ever is the
prominent lip
Rickett's Lip Analysis
Steiners Analysis
Others:
H Angle (n-Pg-ls)
Merrifield Z angle ( pg-ls/li-FH])
