Seawall Design
considerations
Definitions
Seawall a structure separating land from sea (RMS)
A sea wall is a man-made structure that will protect the shoreline
from waves and subsequent erosion. Not only can a sea wall prevent
erosion, but it can also aid in the protection of any man-made
structures near the beach, such as homes and parks (Renegar
Construction)
Revetment and inclined face of stone, concrete or synthetic
material protecting an embankment from waves or currents (RMS)
SEAWALL TYPES
1. Vertical Sea Walls Just like the name implies, vertical sea
walls are essentially a vertical wall built to keep the high
energy of the waves from eroding the shorelines. These sea
walls are best for areas that have a countless number larger
waves for long periods of time. While they prevent the
shoreline from being eroded. as such, they may need regular
maintenance and repairs.
SEAWALL TYPES
Anchored Bulkhead
SEAWALL TYPES
Free Standing Bulkhead
SEAWALL TYPES
Gravity Structure
Concrete gravity seawall
block work gravity
SEAWALL TYPES
Gravity Structure
Left Sand bag gravity
seawall
Rock Boulder (left) and Gabion (right) Gravity Seawall
REVETMENT TYPES
Rock Revetment
Sandbag Revetment
REVETMENT TYPES
Rigid Sloping Revetment
Semi-Rigid Sloping Pattern Placed Unit
Revetment
REVETMENT TYPES
Flexible Reno Mattress Revetment
Environmentally Friendly Revetments
Key design considerations
Methodology deterministic or probabilistic
Key dimensions (e.g. wall height)
Environmentally friendly with case study
Methodology deterministic or probabilistic
Deterministic design to resist design event (eg storm) with
acceptable safety margin
Argued by some that deterministic is conservative, and by
others that deterministic risk can vary substantially.
Probabilistic approach is to use reliability/risk
analysis
methods.
Key dimensions (e.g. wall height)
Based on Bohai sea.
Tanggu has a mixed semidiurnal tide. Average tide heights at the Tanggu Oceanic Station
are as follows.
Mean Sea Level: 2.56 m
Mean High Water (MHW): 3.74 m
Mean Higher High Water (MHHW
Admiralty Datum): 3.7 m
Mean Lower High Water (MLHW
Admiralty Datum): 3.6 m
Mean Low Water (MLW): 1.34 m
Mean Higher Low Water (MHLW
Admiralty Datum): 1.7 m
Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW
Admiralty Datum): 0.7 m
Mean Tidal Range: 2.47 m
Mean Tidal Range Springs: 3.5 m (NGA
approximation)
Mean Tidal Range Neaps: 2 m (NGA approximation)
Maximum High Tide Recorded: 5.83 m(September
1992)
Minimum Low Tide Recorded: 1.08 m (18 December
1957)
Maximum Tidal Range Recorded: 4.37 m (26 October
1980)
Source: " (
)". Hwcc.gov.cn. 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
NATURAL WATER
PURI FI CATI ON SYSTEM
FOR BI OTA
RAVEMENT
Source: " (
)". Hwcc.gov.cn. 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
SEAWALL