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Plant and Animal Behavioral Adaptations

This document discusses various structural and behavioral adaptations of plants. It describes adaptations that help plants obtain food through photosynthesis, protect themselves with thorns or toxic chemicals, and disperse their seeds. Behavioral adaptations discussed include tropisms that allow plants to orient themselves, such as phototropism which causes plants to grow toward light and gravitropism where roots grow downward and stems upward. The document also covers dormancy, where plants go inactive during winter, and how some trees lose their leaves while evergreens retain them year-round.

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142 views21 pages

Plant and Animal Behavioral Adaptations

This document discusses various structural and behavioral adaptations of plants. It describes adaptations that help plants obtain food through photosynthesis, protect themselves with thorns or toxic chemicals, and disperse their seeds. Behavioral adaptations discussed include tropisms that allow plants to orient themselves, such as phototropism which causes plants to grow toward light and gravitropism where roots grow downward and stems upward. The document also covers dormancy, where plants go inactive during winter, and how some trees lose their leaves while evergreens retain them year-round.

Uploaded by

api-324455055
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Behavioral Adaptations

6. Calling
communicatio
n between
animals

7. Threatening
Gestures
scares off
potential
predators

PLANT ADAPTATIONS

All living things adapt is a characteristic of life


All 6 kingdoms adapt. Animals are not the onl
organisms to adapt.
Structural Plant Adaptations
1. Structures - adaptations on the
holdfasts, empty space for water storage, catch
body:
animals for minerals, tallness, heartiness, thorns,
flexibility, floatation devices

Seeds all seeds have adaptation to


tter enable it to survive long enough
plant itself and grow.

Plant Adaptations

Protection thorns, bad taste, poison,


coloration, spikes

Obtaining Food All plants do


photosynthesis and make glucose in thei
leaves. The larger the leaves the more
Sun they can capture.

Plant Adaptations

SEEDS

eeds are the baby plants!!! They are for


hen the pollen fertilizes the egg. Fruit
rotects the seed.

PLANT STRUCTURE
elowADAPTATIONS
are pictures of plants. Pick out the

daptations.

SEED
ADAPTATIONS

For plants to survive, seeds have to


be dispersed
away from the parent plant.

Types of seed dispersal:

SEED DISPERSAL

ook at the seeds below and name how th


e dispersed.

Plant REPRODUCTION (Pollination)


Male Stamen
Top of stamen is the anther,
pollen made in the anther.
Female Pistil
Ovule (egg) becomes a
seed.
Ovary becomes fruit.

Fertilization occurs when the pollen from the anther is


carried to the pistil by animals. The sperm(pollen) falls
down the style to the egg and fertilizes the egg.

PLANT BEHAVIORS
Plants not only have structural
adaptations; they have behaviors
that help them to survive in their
environment.
Tropism: movement of a plant toward
or away from a stimulus. Toward is
called positive, away is called negative.

Example 1-Phototropism
When the plant senses light and
the shoots (stems & leaves) grow
toward the light source.
This is a positive tropism because
the plant is growing toward the
stimulus.

Example 2-Gravitropism

When growth of a plant changes in


response to direction of gravity.
Shoots(stems&leaves)
haveanegative
Gravitropism
becausetheygrowinthe
oppositedirectionofthe
forceofgravity.

Rootsmostlyhavepositivegravi
tropismbecausetheygrowtoward
theforceofgravity(downward).

Ex: gravitropism responding to


gravity
Stems grow up
(negative)

Roots grow down


(positive)

PLANT BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATIONS


DORMANCY -

A state of rest or inactivity.

Many plants go dormant in the winter. Fall is the time of year when
plants are preparing for dormancy.

Why do trees loose their


leaves in the fall?

What other types of plants go dormant


in the winter?

DORMANCY

Seasonal Changes in Trees to


survive winter. All trees lose their
leaves at some point. Stop taking
in water so the xylem will not
freeze.
Trees like pines and holly lose their
leaves all through out the year.
Holly
TheyPines
are called evergreens.

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