Integrated Daylight Harvesting
And Human Detection
1
Using Digital Processing
Under the guidance
of:
Ms. Santoshi Pote
Group members:
Krithi S. Chettiyar (E409)
Nikita Neelam (E-444)
Shruthi
Shetty
(E-466)
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION
USING
DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Contents
2
Introduction
Literature survey
Proposed technique
Block Diagram
Flowchart
Circuit Diagram
Advantages
Applications
Future Scope
Conclusion
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Introduction
3
In present scenario commercial buildings completely rely on
artificial lighting with very less use of daylight.
Daylight Harvesting refers to systems that use daylight to
offset the amount of electric lighting needed to properly light a
space
and
offers
the
opportunity
to
reduce energy
consumption and costs.
Daylight harvesting in commercial buildings is experiencing
renewed interest
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
LITERATURE SURVEY
4
Occupancy sensors
Photosensors
An image sensor
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Proposed technique
5
U s e o f a n i m a g e s e n s o r f o r d a yl i g h t
harvesting and occupancy sensing at the
same time including a lighting control
s y s t em .
Ba c k g r o u n d s u b t ra c t i o n i s u s e d t o d e t e c t
m o v i n g o b je c t s f r o m a v i d e o t ak en b y a
s t a t i o n a r y c a m e ra .
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Block Diagram
11/21/15
Reference frame
Start
12
A
Calculate the RMS value of
each segment, save it from
RMS1 through RMS4,using
YCrCb
Initialise matlab and
image acquisition device
Take reference image
Convert the RGB to NTSC
colour space
Convert RGB to
Gray (b)
Extract the brightness levels of
each segment, save it from
brightness1 through
brightness4
Divide the image into
four segments
Set the minimum and maximum
brightness levels, save it (m_level1 &
m_level2)
12
Stop
Occupancy Detection and Lighting Control
B
Start
14
C= a difference b
Load RMS1 through RMS4 and load b
Convert gray image c into binary image BW
with th
Take a new frame i1
Divide the binary images into 4 segments
x1 through x4
Convert i1 to YCrCb colour space and gray, divide it
into 4 segments
Initialize o_vect[ ],pval[ ]
Calculate the RMS value of each segment, save it from
RMS11 through RMS41
For each segments, if difference, draw the bounding
box using regionprops and rectangle commands
Take the difference between the corresponding
segments RMS values & save it in imd1 through imd4
B
14
E
C
16
Load mlevel1 & mlevel2
If imd of any
no
Load brightness1 through
brightness4
seg> th ?
yes
Corresponding seg
value of o_vect []=1
Corresponding seg
value of o_vect []=0
If motion in
any seg &
brightness <
m_level1
If motion
in any
seg ?
no
Update the frame as
reference frame (b=a)
yes
If motion in
any seg &
brightness >
m_level2
Pval(i)=1
Pval(i)=0
E
Send pval(i) to
parallel port
Return
16
Start
Load RMS1 through RMS4 and
load b
Convert i1 to gray (a)
C= a difference b
D
Take a new frame i1
Convert gray image c into binary
image BW with th= 0.1
Convert i1 to YCrCb colour space and
divide it into 4 segments
Stop
Calculate the RMS value of each segment, save it
from RMS11 through RMS41
Take the difference between the corresponding
segments RMS values & save it in imd1 through
imd4
A
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION
USING DIGITAL
17
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Power supply
18
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Light control
19
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
20
ULN
2003
Relay 1
Relay 2
Relay 3
Relay 4
12v
DB25
male
20
Light control
21
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Advantages
22
A single sensor overcomes the limitation of a
photosensor as well as an occupancy sensor.
The system can meet different target light-level
requirements for different task areas within the
field-of-view of the sensor.
It is unaffected by direct sunlight or a direct view of a
light source.
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Advantages
23
Capable of detecting small movements.
Allows real-time energy monitoring and
performance analysis.
Problem of people or objects partially blocking
the sensors view of the task areas can be
circumvented.
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Advantages
24
CMOS technology provides an attractive and cost
effective solution.
It helps save electricity and make the area energy
efficient.
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Applications
25
Commercial and domestic buildings.
Traffic light control.
Automatic control over appliances such as
light and other appliances depending on
occupancy of the area.
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Future Advancements
26
Automatic Intensity control
Estimating task illuminance from pixel
data
Meeting industry expectation on cost
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
Conclusion
27
In our project we are able to control the lights of a
room combining the daylight estimation,
occupancy detection and the lighting control
algorithms.
It overcomes most of the drawbacks faced by the
sensor methods, thus we are able to achieve the
expected results.
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
References
28
S. Kim, R. Mistrick, Recommended daylight conditions for
photosensor system calibration in a small office, JIllum Eng
Soc, 30(2), 176188 (2001).
B. Von Neida, D. Maniccia, A. Tweed, An analysis of the
energy and cost savings potential of occupancy sensors for
commercial lighting systems, J Illum Eng Soc, 30(2), 111-122
(2001).
www.aboutlightingcontrols.org/education/papers/title24.sht
ml
www.physorg.com
www.mathworks.com
www.stackoverflow.com
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
11/21/15
SAVE ENERGY
THANK YOU!!!
INTEGRATED DAYLIGHT HARVESTING AND HUMAN DETECTION USING DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
29
11/21/15
