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Basics of Hindi For Beginners

This document provides an introduction to Hindi vowels (swar) and some basic Hindi words for beginners. It discusses the 10 main vowels - अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ - and provides examples of common words that use each vowel along with their English meanings. It also discusses combinations of vowels in words. Two practice tasks are included at the end to test understanding of which vowel is used in certain words. Daily used greeting words in Hindi like Namaskar (Hello), Kaise (How), Ho (Are), Aap/Tum (You) are also listed.

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1K views18 pages

Basics of Hindi For Beginners

This document provides an introduction to Hindi vowels (swar) and some basic Hindi words for beginners. It discusses the 10 main vowels - अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ - and provides examples of common words that use each vowel along with their English meanings. It also discusses combinations of vowels in words. Two practice tasks are included at the end to test understanding of which vowel is used in certain words. Daily used greeting words in Hindi like Namaskar (Hello), Kaise (How), Ho (Are), Aap/Tum (You) are also listed.

Uploaded by

inventor08
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Vowels (Swar)
  • Practice Task - 1
  • Practice Task - 2
  • Combination of Vowels
  • Daily Used Words
  • Conclusion

BASICS OF HINDI

FOR BEGINNERS
VOWELS (SWAR –स्वर)
• A - अ
• AA - आ
• I - इ
• II/EE - ई
• U - उ
• UU/OO - ऊ
• E - ए
• AE - ऐ
• O - ओ
• AU - औ
SWAR – अ (A)
• AGAR - अगर = अ + गर = अ + ग + अ + र
A G A R
English Meaning - IF

• ASAR - असर = अ + सर = अ + स + अ + र
A S A R
English Meaning - EFFECT
SWAR – आ (AA)
• JAATAA - जाता = ज + आ + त + आ
J AA T AA
English Meaning – Go
Sentence – I go to home. - Mein ghar jaataa hoon.
• KHAATAA - खाता = ख + आ + त + आ
KH AA T AA
English Meaning – Eat
Sentence – I eat Mango. - Mein aam khaataa hoon.
SWAR – इ (I)
• PHIR - फिर = फ + इ + र
PH I R
English Meaning – Again
Sentence – Again we meet. - Hum phir milenge.
• TITHI - तिथि = त + इ + थ + इ
T I TH I
English Meaning - Date
Sentence – What is today’s date?
- Aaj ki tithi kya hai?
SWAR – ई (II, EE)
• TIIN/TEEN - तीन = त + ई + न
T II/EE N
English Meaning – Three
Sentence – I have three shirts.
- Mere paas teen kameez hain.
• DEEP/ DIIP - दीप = द + ई + प
D EE/II P
English Meaning – Lamp
Sentence - I have purchased a Lamp.
- Maine ek deep kharida hai.
PRACTICE TASK - 1
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘PAAS’ (Near)?
a) अ b) आ c) इ d) ई
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘KAM’ (Less)?
a) अ b) आ c) इ d) ई
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘JEET’ (Win)?
a) अ b) आ c) इ d) ई
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘SIRF’ (Only)?
a) अ b) आ c) इ d) ई
SWAR – उ (U)
• KUCH - कु छ = क + उ + छ
K U CH
English Meaning - Some

• UN – उन = उ + न
U N
English Meaning - Them
SWAR – ऊ (UU, OO)
• KHOON/KHUUN - खून = ख + ऊ + न
KH OO/UU N
English Meaning - Blood

• UUN/OON - ऊन = ऊ + न
UU N
English Meaning - Wool
SWAR – ए (E)
• EK - एक = ए + क
E K
English Meaning – One

• DESH – देश = द + ए + श
D E SH
English Meaning – Country
SWAR – ऐ (AE/AI)
• MAEL – मैल = म + ऐ + ल
M AE L
English Meaning - Dirt
SWAR – ओ(O)
• JOR - जोर = ज + ओ + र
J O R
English Meaning - Emphasis

• CHOR - चोर = च + ओ + र
CH O R
English Meaning - Thief
SWAR – औ(AU)
• AUR - और = औ + र
AU R
English Meaning – And

• DAUD - दौड़ = द + औ + ड़
D AU D
English Meaning – Race
PRACTICE TASK - 2
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘PHOOL’ (Flower)?
a) उ b) ऊ c) ए d) ऐ e) ओ f) औ
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘TUM’ (You)?
a) उ b) ऊ c) ए d) ऐ e) ओ f) औ
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘AURAT’ (Woman)?
a) उ b) ऊ c) ए d) ऐ e) ओ f) औ
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘SHER’ (Lion)?
a) उ b) ऊ c) ए d) ऐ e) ओ f) औ
• Which vowel is used for the word ‘SHOR’ (Noise)?
a) उ b) ऊ c) ए d) ऐ e) ओ f) औ
Combination of vowels
• ACHAAR - अचार = अ + च + आ + र
A CH AA R
English Meaning - Pickles

• NAHIIN - नहीं = न + अ +ह + ई + न
N A H II N
English Meaning - No

• EKAL - एकल = ए + क + अ + ल
E K A L
English Meaning – Single
DAILY USED WORDS
• HELLO - NAMASKAAR - नमस्कार
• HOW - KAISE - कै से
• ARE - HO - हो
• YOU - AAP/TUM - आप / तुम
Use AAP for Older person/ more exprienced than you.
Use TUM for Younger or same age as you.
Thanks

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