Agile Manufacturing
Agile manufacturing-Definition
Agile manufacturing (AM) has
emerged after lean production.
It can be defined as Enterprise level
manufacturing
strategy
of
introducing new products into rapidly
changing markets.
Organizing ability to thrive in a
competitive
environment
characterized by continuous and
sometimes unforeseen change.
Principles
1. Organize to Master change
2. Leverage the impact of people and
information.
3. Cooperate to enhance
competitiveness.
4. Enrich the customer.
Organize to Master Change:
An agile company is organized in a way that
allows it to thrive in conditions of change and
uncertainty while the human and physical
resources can be rapidly reconfigured to adapt to
changing environment and market opportunities.
Leverage impact of people and information:
In an agile company, knowledge is valued,
innovation is rewarded, authority is distributed to
the appropriate level of the organization. The
management provides the resources that
personnel
need,
the
organization
has
entrepreneurial spirit, and there is a climate of
mutual responsibility for joint success.
Cooperate to enhance competitiveness:
Cooperation internally and with other
companies is the top priority strategy of the
agile companies. The objective is to bring
products to market as rapidly as possible
and
the
required
resources
and
competencies
are
found
and
used,
wherever they exist. This may involve
partnering with other companies, even with
competitors, to form virtual enterprises.
Enrich the customer.
The products of an agile company
are perceived as solutions to
customers problems. Pricing the
product can be based on the value of
the solution to the customer, rather
than on manufacturing costs.
Comparison of MP and AM attributes
Mass Production
Agile
Manufacturing
Standardized products
Customized products
Long market life expected
Short market life expected
Produce to forecast
Produce to order
Low information content
High information content
Single time sales
Continuing relationship
Pricing by production cost
Pricing by customer value
Four Principles of Lean Production and Agile Manufacturing
Lean
Production
Agile
Production
Minimize waste
Enrich the Customer
Perfect first-time quality
Cooperate to enhance
competitiveness
Flexible production lines
Organize to master change
Continuous improvement
Leverage the impact of
people and information
Comparison of Lean Production and Agile Manufacturing Attributes
Lean Production
Agile Production
Enhancement of Mass
Production
Emphasis on mass
customization
Flexible production for product
variety
Greater flexibility for
customized products
Focus on factory operations
Scope is enterprise wide
Emphasis on supplier
management
Formation Virtual enterprises
Emphasis on efficient use of
resources
Emphasis on thriving in
environment marked by
continuous unpredictable
change
Relies on smooth production
schedule
Acknowledgement and
attempts to be responsive to
change.