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Digital and Analog Logic Gates Guide

Logic gates are basic electronic building blocks that take input signals and perform logical operations to produce output signals. The document discusses the history and development of logic gates from diode-resistor logic to modern CMOS integrated circuits. It provides examples of common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND and XOR gates and explains their truth tables and schematic symbols. The document also covers topics like Boolean equations, integrated circuits, semiconductor materials and logic gate datasheets.

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ferkevin04
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577 views27 pages

Digital and Analog Logic Gates Guide

Logic gates are basic electronic building blocks that take input signals and perform logical operations to produce output signals. The document discusses the history and development of logic gates from diode-resistor logic to modern CMOS integrated circuits. It provides examples of common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND and XOR gates and explains their truth tables and schematic symbols. The document also covers topics like Boolean equations, integrated circuits, semiconductor materials and logic gate datasheets.

Uploaded by

ferkevin04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logic Gates

Analog

- A system with
a continuous
variable signal.

Digital

- A signal with
discrete bands of
analog levels.

Waveforms

Noise
vulnerable

Noise protected

Analog

Digital

Logic Gates
History
Diode-Resistor Logic (DRL)

Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL)


Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL)
&
Complementary Metal-Oxide Silicon (CMOS)

Analog Logic Gates

DRL

DTL

TTL

CMOS

TTL (74 Series)

CMOS (40 Series)

+5 V

+3-15 V

high power
consumption

low power
consumption

cheap

expensive

not prone to
static electricity

susceptible to
static electricity

Digital Logic Gates


Integrated Circuit (IC)
- a device made by
semiconductor companies from
various electronic components
by combining it together.

Integrated Circuit
Engr. Werner Jacobi (1949)
Siemens 2 stage amplifier
Robert Noyce (1960)
Texas Instruments p-n junction (diode)

Federico Faggin (1968)


Intel Corporation Intel 4004

Digital Logic Gates


Example of IC:

Digital Logic Gates


Semiconductor
- a material that has
resistivity between a
conductor and insulator.
Static Electricity
- a charge generated by
nature and transferred to our
body.

Digital Logic Gates


Schematic Symbol
- represents a certain
electronic component.
Schematic Diagram
- shows the detailed design
of a circuit.

Digital Logic Gates


Example of Schematic Symbol:

Digital Logic Gates


Example of Schematic Diagram:

Digital Logic Gates


Boolean Equation
- a statement that shows
equality.
Truth Table/Function Table
- a list of all possible output
of a particular expression.

Digital Logic Gates


Example of Boolean Equation:
A+B=X

Example of Truth Table:


A

Digital Logic Gates


Datasheet
- document made by
semiconductor companies
which contains information
about the IC.

Digital Logic Gates


Example of Datasheet:

Basic Logic Gates


NOT Gate (SN7404 - CD4009)
-simply inverts input signal.
Truth Table

Basic Logic Gates


OR Gate (SN7432 - CD4071)
-output signal is 0 if both inputs are 0.
Truth Table

A+B=Q

Basic Logic Gates


AND Gate (SN7408 - CD4081)
-output signal is 1 if both inputs are 1.
Truth Table

AB=Q

Compound Logic Gates


NOR Gate (SN7402 - CD4001)
-output signal is 1 if both inputs are 0.
Truth Table

A+B=Q

Compound Logic Gates


NAND Gate (SN7400 - CD4011)
-output signal is 0 if both inputs are 1.
Truth Table

AB=Q

Special Logic Gates


XOR Gate (SN7486 - CD4030)
-output signal is 0 if both inputs are
the same.
Truth Table

A+B=Q

Special Logic Gates


XNOR Gate (SN7426 - CD4077)
-output signal is 1 if both inputs are
the same.
Truth Table

A+B=Q

Example
(A + B) (AB) = Q
Draw the schematic diagram.
Create truth table.

(A + B) (AB) = Q

Truth Table
A

Not A (Y)

AB (B)

(Not A)+B (R)

Not AB (G)

Q (W)

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