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Introduction To Routing Protocols: BY: Aduait Pokhriyal ID. No 34915 3 Year Computer Engineering

Routers connect networks and route packets using the best available path, governed by routing protocols. Protocols represent agreements between communicating devices about data transmission rules. Common routing protocols include RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, which find network paths using different algorithms like distance vector, link state, or hybrid approaches. Default, static, and dynamic routing each have advantages and use cases for small or large networks. Simulations can be used to test different routing protocols and configurations.

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Aduait Pokhriyal
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302 views14 pages

Introduction To Routing Protocols: BY: Aduait Pokhriyal ID. No 34915 3 Year Computer Engineering

Routers connect networks and route packets using the best available path, governed by routing protocols. Protocols represent agreements between communicating devices about data transmission rules. Common routing protocols include RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, which find network paths using different algorithms like distance vector, link state, or hybrid approaches. Default, static, and dynamic routing each have advantages and use cases for small or large networks. Simulations can be used to test different routing protocols and configurations.

Uploaded by

Aduait Pokhriyal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction To

ROUTING PROTOCOLS

BY:
ADUAIT POKHRIYAL
ID. No 34915
3rd Year
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Routers : Routers are used to connect networks together
and route packets of data from one network to another
providing best available path for transmission.

Protocols : Protocols are set of rules that govern data


communications. It represents an agreement between the
communicating devices. Without a protocol, two devices
may be connected but not communicating.
Types of Routers
• Core Layer
• Distribution Layer
• Access Layer

• Fixed : 2500
Series(2503,2509)
• Modular : 2600
Series(2620)
Study of Router

Routing Protocols : Protocols that defines
algorithms to be used for updating routing tables
between routers.
Examples : IGRP, RIP, OSPF


Routed Protocols : Routed protocols are used
to transmit user data through an internetwork.
Examples : SPX(Sequecne packet exchange),
IPX(Internet packet exchange)
Routed protocols travels with the data.
A routing protocol defines the set of rules used by a
router when it communicates routing information
between neighbour routers.
Default Routing


Use for only stub networks. (i.e., with only
one exit path.)

It is easy to impliment.

Can be implimented on cheap router.

Not much changes in configuration for
small change in network.
Static Routing

Manually add routes in router's routing
table.

Secure

Administrator should have knowledge how
router is connected in order to configure
routes correctly.

Can be applied to cheap routers.
Dynamic Routing

Find Network and Update.

Cost CPU processes.

Types: Distance Vector
Link State
Hybrid
Distance Vector


Best Path by judging Distance.

Example : RIP,IGRP

Send entire Routing table to directly
connected neighbours.
Link State


Shortest Path first

3 seperate tables.
(1) Track of directly attached neighbors
(2) Topology of entire network
(3) Routing Table

Example : OSPF
Hybrid


Use aspects of both distance vector and
link state.

Example : EIGRP
RIP V1:(Routing Information Protocol)

Public Protocol

Classfull i.e.,No Subnetting/VLSM/IPv6

Max Hop Count 15

Update Time 30 sec

Administrative Distance 120
RIP V2:

Classless

public
IGRP:(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

Autonomous Number

Update Time 90 sec

Administrative Distance 100

Max Hop Count 255

Cisco
OSPF:(Open Shortest path First)

Hop count limit : None

Public
EIGRP:

Cisco
Simulations

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