Object-Oriented Programming
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An algorithm is a step-by-step process. A computer program is a step-by-step set of instructions for a computer. Every computer program is an algorithm. Algorithms have a long history in science, technology, engineering and math.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
Early computers were far less complex than computers are today. Their memories were smaller and their programs were much simpler.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
They usually executed only
one program at a time.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
Modern computers are smaller, but far more complex than early computers.
The can execute many programs at the same time.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
Computer scientists have introduced the notion of objects and objectoriented programming to help manage the growing complexity of modern computers.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object is anything that can be represented by data in a computers memory and manipulated by a computer program.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object is anything that can be represented by data in a computers memory and manipulated by a computer program.
Numbers
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object is anything that can be represented by data in a computers memory and manipulated by a computer program.
Text
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object is anything that can be represented by data in a computers memory and manipulated by a computer program.
Pictures
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object is anything that can be represented by data in a computers memory and manipulated by a computer program.
Sound
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object is anything that can be represented by data in a computers memory and manipulated by a computer program.
Video
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object is anything that can be represented by data.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object can be something in the physical world or even just an abstract idea. An airplane, for example, is a physical object that can be manipulated by a computer.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
An object can be something in the physical world or even just an abstract idea. A bank transaction is an example of an object that is not physical.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
To a computer, an object is simply something that can be represented by data in
the computers memory and
manipulated by computer
programs.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
The data that represent the object are organized into a set of properties. The values stored in an objects properties at any one time form the state of an object.
Name:
Owner:
PA 3794
US Airlines
Location: 39 52 06 N 75 13 52 W Heading: 271 Altitude: 19 m
AirSpeed: 0 Make: Model: Weight: Boeing 737 32,820 kg
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
Computer programs implement algorithms that manipulate the data. In object-oriented programming, the programs that manipulate the properties of an object are the objects methods.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
We can think of an object as a collection of properties and the methods that are used to manipulate those properties. Properties Methods
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
A class is a group of objects with the same properties and the same methods.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
Each copy of an object from a particular class is called an instance of the object.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
The act of creating a new instance of an object is called instantiation.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
A class can be thought of as a blueprint for instances of an object.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
Two different instances of the same class will have the same properties, but different values stored in those properties.
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
Object-Oriented Programming
Object
Method
Property
The same terminology is used in most objectoriented programming languages.
Instantiation
Instance
State
Class
An Introduction to Programming Using Alice
