Problem Solving and Brain Based Learning
William McAllister Director of Teaching and Learning Homewood School and Sixth Form Centre [email protected]
Aims of this session
To outline why problem solving is the appropriate way of developing thinking and learning. To reflect upon our own teaching and learning considering how it fosters problem solving and thinking skills.
Who am I? (1)
A classroom teacher with over 15 years experience 12 years as a Head of History AST in history since 2004 Responsible for teaching & learning in the biggest school in Kent Involved in problem solving and project based learning since 2003.
Who am I? (2)
A passionate Scot living in Kent A Francophile Someone who doesnt understand that patience is a virtue (so I am told) A bookworm (so my partner says) A lover of travel and other cultures A person who manages stress but has no empathy (according to EI tests!!).
Elements of learning capacity
Intuition Memory Creativity Reasoning/Logic Metacognition
Role of parents and teachers
Experiential play Linked to social, emotional, physical and cognitive development Parents and teachers as role models Providing opportunities to practice and learn
Problem solving
Maximises the development of childrens learning Uses a full range of human abilities Children acquire competencies Understanding of process across a range of activities
A full range of abilities
Social/ Human Movement
Emotional
Auditory Human Abilities Visual/ Spatial
Spiritual
Linguistic/ Symbolic
Mechanical/ Technical Scientific/ Realistic
Mathematic/ Symbolic
Discussion point
Which of the human abilities are most dominant in your personality? Fill in the questionnaire to find out. Which of these abilities do you see most often in the classroom? Which could be better catered for?
A rich learning environment is a balancing act
Over rich environments
Flood the child Deny the child their individuality Cut down on personal space and rest
Impoverished environments
Deny experiential opportunities Lack dynamism Lack physicality
Discussion point
In what ways do our school classrooms foster an enabling environment for our students?
Vital Learning Capacities June Maker and Belle Wallace (2004)
Intuition Thinking rapidly Knowing & Feeling Insight
Creativity Think, develop & implement new ideas New ways Problem Solving
Memory Recall knowledge Use skills Use techniques Research
Metacognition Think about thinking Reflect & Select Self-monitoring
Reasoning Link ideas systematically Explain, evaluate & decide
Discussion point
In your teaching and learning how far do you encourage opportunities for students to develop these learning capacities? Where could you create space to deliver them more fully?