PROJECT ON
STUDENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
A STORY
MVC
Model- Entity solely concerned with getting the
data, providing the data and being the data itself. (The role of cook)
View- Renders the model into a form that is actually
displayable. (The role of decorator)
Controller- Orchestrates the entire architecture,
passes the necessary details to models and then calls the right view in order to do the presentation. (The roll of stickman)
Why MVC
Controller is separated from Model. (Concept of
multiple cooks)
View is separated from Model. (Cook doesnt worry
about the presentation of food)
View is separated from Controller. (Stickmen
doesnt worry about the presentation)
MVC Frameworks
Different MVC frameworks have different implementations of these concepts. They provide prebuilt classes. They are extensible.
Popular Java MVC frameworks
Struts Struts 2 Springs MVC Play JSF Wicket Many More
Pattern vs. Framework
Pattern is a set of guidelines on how to architect the application When we implement a pattern we need to have some classes and libraries Thus, pattern is the way you can architect your application. Framework helps us to follow a particular pattern when we are building a web application These prebuilt classes and libraries are provided by the MVC framework. Framework provides foundation classes and libraries.
Advantages of Frameworks
Gets us started really quickly- If we are developing a
number of web applications on a similar pattern, then instead of rewriting the same classes again and again, we have a set of classes and libraries that make our work easier.
Leverages industries best practices- If we use MVC
framework, it proves to be really helpful, because the way the framework has been designed, it consumes a lot of real world experience.
BUSINESS LOGIC
SERVLETS
JSPs
STRUTS 2 DISPATCHER: web.xml
Verifies the request URI and determine which action to invoke. Two types of dispatchers are used
Filter Dispatcher (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher)
STRUTS 2 DISPATCHER: web.xml
StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter .StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter)
STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW
STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW
admin
STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW
STRUTS 2 MODEL and VIEW
STRUTS 2 CONTROLLERS- struts.xml
ABOUT STRUTS 2
Its an MVC framework Version 2 Gives us prebuilt classes for MVC that we can use / extend
HIBERNATE: AN APPROACH OF ORM
JDBC
Standard Java API for database-independent connectivity between the Java programming language and a wide range of databases.
JDBC provides a flexible architecture to write a database independent applications that can run on different platforms and interact with different DBMS without any modification. JDBC includes APIs for each of the task commonly associated with database usage:
Making a connection to a database. Creating SQL statements. Executing SQL queries in the database. Viewing & modifying the resulting records.
JDBC
Pros of JDBC Clean and simple SQL processing Good performance with small data Very good for small applications Simple syntax so easy to learn Cons of JDBC Complex if it is used in large projects Large programming overhead No encapsulation Hard to implement MVC concept Query is DBMS specific
HIBERNATE
An ORM tool Used in the data layer of application, for persisting application data into database Implements JPA
This means that it follows a set of standards for implementing persistence, so that in future if we want to change from Hibernate, we can easily do it without any performance issues.
The Problem
The Problem
Mapping member variables to columns Mapping Relationships Handling data types (esp. Boolean) Managing changes to object state
The Problem
Relational
Object
Mapping!
ORM
Converts data between relational databases and object oriented programming languages Advantages over JDBC
Lets business code access objects rather than DB tables Hides details of SQL queries from OO logic Based on JDBC under the hood No need to deal with database implementation Transaction Management and automatic key generation Fast development of applications
JAVA ORM Frameworks
Enterprise JavaBeans Entity Beans Java Data Objects Castor TopLink Springs DAO Hibernate Many More
Saving without Hibernate
JDBC Database Configuration The Model Object Service method to create the model object Database Design DAO method to save the object using SQL queries
The Hibernate Way
JDBC Database Configuration Hibernate Configuration The Model object Annotations Service method to create the model object Use the Hibernate API Database Design Not Needed ! DAO method to save the objects using SQL queries Not Needed !
Supported Databases
HSQL DB2 MySQL PostgreSQL FrontBase Oracle H2 Sybase and many more
Supported Technologies
Xdoclet Spring J2EE Eclipse plug-ins Maven
Hibernate Architecture
HIBERNATE CONFIGURATION
Refers to the hibernate configuration file that is hibernate.cfg.xml This file is read first by the hibernate framework and the data flow is done accordingly Consists of properties and mapping resource Mapping resource can consist of a xml file or a POJO class with annotations Consists of properties such as connection url, driver class, username, password, dialect and hbm2ddl.auto
HIBERNATE show_sql
Hibernate Mapping Resource
Hibernate Table Creation
Features of Hibernate
Implementation of JPA ORM tool Has data caching abilities Provides an entire different SQL implementation known as HQL, which is the basis of NoSQL databases Can persist the following relations in database, using annotations as well as xml files.
One to One One to Many Many to One Many to many
PROJECT MODULE: CONTACT MANAGER
HOME PAGE
Deleting a Record
Deleting a Record
PROJECT SUMMARY
HARDWARE MEMORY RAM PROCESSOR
SPECIFICATION 10 GB 128 MB 1.6 GHz
SOFTWARE IDE Server Front End
VERSION MyEclipse 8.0 Apache Tomcat 6.x Struts 2.1.5
OS
WINDOWS 8
Back End
Hibernate 4 + Oracle 10G XE
Trainee At
ROAD AHEAD TECHNOLOGIES, JAIPUR Mentor: Mr. Abhishek Jain
THANK YOU
