Capstone as a Vehicle for Translational Research
Timothy Allen, Ph.D. David Chen (UVA Coulter Director) Shayn Peirce, Ph.D.
The DEPARTMENT of BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
School of Engineering and Applied Science School of Medicine
Clinical Problem: Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)
Fluid in middle ear Symptoms of ear pressure,
fullness, hearing loss, and balance difficulties
Untreated, OME can cause permanent hearing loss and speech and language difficulties seen most commonly in children
Current Standard of Care Treatment
Myringotomy with ventilation tube insertion: Decreases pain Restores hearing Prevents reaccumulation of fluids Ventilates middle ear space Improves balance
Clinical Need: Improve existing surgical technique
Instruments unable to hold and precisely manipulate the small ear tubes; multiple instruments required to insert the tube risk of damage to ear canal
It started with a BME Capstone Team...
Orthopaedic Surgery Michael Pannunzio, M.D. Kornelis Poelstra, M.D. Otolaryngology Brad Kesser, M.D. Biomedical Engineering Shayn Peirce-Cottler, Ph.D. Anu Roy Lisa Killen Danielle Gause
Early Prototypes
Prototype 1A
Prototype 2A
It continued with a Capstone Team...
Otolaryngology Brad Kesser, M.D. Nursing Deborah Conway, R.N., M.S.N. Biomedical Engineering Shayn Peirce-Cottler, Ph.D. Isi Azeke Craig Conta Ashley Davenport Kristen Melnyczuk Trevor Royce Daniel Walters
Provisional Patent
Identify Potential Licensees
Prototype 1B
NDAs
Pre-clinical Trial, Clinical Trial, & International Licensing Deal
Time Required for Ear Tube Insertion
150
Time (seconds)
125 100 75 50 25 0
p = 0.062
Chinchilla Model
Standard PROTOTYPE of Care 1B
Capstone as a Mechanism for Upstream Innovation
How can we involve BME undergraduates in translational research?
Research for credit Capstone sequence
Project Fair Topics include design, IP, market research, and FDA regulation Fall Proposal & Spring Capstone Symposium
Novel design-for-credit course (D-teams), funded by NCIIA
How can involving our undergraduates in translational research bolster an environment of innovation?
Many of our students are medically-motivated and creative! Interdisciplinary Solutions Workshops High-throughput (Capstone incubator for new ideas)
[Link]. BME Capstone Design Achievements over Three Years (avg. 53 students/yr)
Projects Resulting in Scientific Peer Reviewed Publications (Papers & Abstracts) Provisional Patents Filed Full Patent Applications (U.S. and International) Number of Projects
20 10 3
Challenges
Intellectual property (who owns it?) Timing issues related to the academic calendar
Continuing the project over consecutive years and offering the same types of design experiences