FIRE CHEMISTERY
DEFINITION OF FIRE :-COMBUSTION REACTION WITH EVOLUTION OF HEAT AND FLAME
FIRE = FLAMMABLE VAPOUR OR GAS+ AIR IN CORRECT PROPORTION + SOURSE OF IGNITION + UNINHIBITED CHAIN REACTION
FIRE CHEMISTERY
FIRE TRIANGLE
Fuel
FUEL: VAPOUR STAGE AIR: FUEL+AIR MIXTURE(PROPER PROPORTION) HEAT: NAKED OR EXCESS TEM.
FIRE IS A CHEMICAL REACTION
FUEL + O2
Heat
CO2 + CO
GROWTH OF FIRE
INCIPIENT STAGE - NO VISIBLE SMOKE SMOKING STAGE- VISIBLE SMOKE FLAME STAGE FLAMESTARTS,SMOKE INCREASES HEAT STAGEUNCONTROLELABLE HEAT, LARGE AMOUNT OF SMOKE ETC.
CLASSES OF FIRE
FIRE INVOLVING ORDINARY COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS SUCH AS *PAPER, *WOOD, *PLASTICS ETC.
FIRE INVOLVING * OIL
*
*
PETROLEUM
SOLVENTS
*
*
GREASE
PAINTS
FIRE INVOLVING
L.P.G
*
*
D.A
GASEOUS SUBSTANCE UNDER PRESSURE
FIRE INVOLVING
SODIUM
*
*
POTASSIUM
FLAMMABLE METALS
ELECTRICAL FIRES ARE COMING UNDER DIFFERENT GROUPS DEPENDING UPON THE SOURSES OF FUEL, AS THE ELECTRICITY IS THE SOURSE OF IGNITION RATHER THAN THE MATERIAL BURNING.
METHODS OF EXTINGUISHING
STARVATION
*
*
REMOVE FUEL
VACATE PEOPLE
STARVATION
BLANKETING
* *
CLOSE THE AIR ENTRANCE TRAP THE SMOKE
MAINTAIN THE SAME FOR SOME TIME
COOLING
* CONTROL THE FLOW OF HEAT & THE CHAIN REACTION BY POURING WATER OR ANY OTHER COOLING MEDIUM
COOLING
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
CLASS A (PAPER ,WOOD)- WATER CLASS B (OIL) - FOAM
CLASS C (GASES) - WATER ,DCP,CO2,HALLONS CLASS D (METAL) - SPECIAL POWDER
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
1) WATER TYPE 2) FOAM TYPE 3)DRY CHEMICAL POWDER TYPE
4) CARBON DI-OXIDE TYPE
5)LIQUIFIED GAS(HALON) TYPE
SODA -ACID TYPE FIRE EXTINGUISHER CAPACITY-9 LTR. WATER CAPACITY-9 LTR. SULPHURIC ACID BOTTLE -4OZ TO OPERATE 1)Remove the EXT. Keep a distance about 4-5 Mt. 2)Strike the plunger knob hard. 3) Hold the EXT. handle and support the bottom. 4) shake EXT. 1-2 time and direct the jet of water at the seat of fire. DISCHARGE TIME - 1Minutes TO 1.3 Minutes RANGE - 6-8 Meters
FOAM TYPE FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Capacity -9 ltrs./18ltr./150ltr. Solution A -inner chamber (Aluminum sulfate) solution B - outer chamber(sodium Bicarbonate) Foam ratio =8-9 times (Approx.. 72 lit.) 1)Remove the EXT. Keep a distance about 4-5 Mt. 2)Pull the plunger knob hard and invert the EXT.2-3 times. 3) Direct the jet of foam to cover the complete area. DISCHARGE TIME - 1.1/2Minutes TO 2 Minutes RANGE -4-6 mtr.
Plunger knob
Inner chamber (Aluminum sulfate)
Outer chamber(sodium Bi-carbonate)
CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHER Capacity: 2 / 4.5 / 6.8 / 22.5Kgs. Liquified Co2 at pressure of 64 kg/cm2 to 70 kg /cm2 at Temp. below 31oc TO OPERATE 1. Remove the locking pin 2. Operate the wheel valve and direct thee jet of gas at the base of fire. DISCHARGE TIME - about 30 sec. Effective range- 1to 1.5Mtr.
Co2 Type Fire Extinguishers
Plunger knob
Co2 Gas
DRY CHEMICAL POWDER TYPE
Plunger knob
Discharge Hose Cartridge
HOW TO EXTINGUISH FIRE?
*STAND [Link] OF THE AIR (facing the back)
*Attack on the Base of fire.
*Keep sufficient distances from fire.
FIXED FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
1. FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM
2. WATER SPRINKLERS SYSTEM [Link] FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM [Link] FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Dos
INFORM TIME OFFICE OR SECURTY OR SITE SAFETY PERSONNEL IN CASE OF ANY FIRE. CALL ON 07759-216205. KNOW THE USE OF DIFF. TYPE OF EXTINGUISHERS. NEVER USE WATER ON AN ELECTRICAL OR OIL FIRE. STORE INFLAMMABLE MATERIALS CLOSED & IN ITS ASSIGNED PLACE. CLEAN IMMEDIATELY ANY SPILLAGE OF INFLAMMABLE LIQUIDS. REMOVE UNWANTED WASTE MATERIALS
Don'ts
SMOKE IN PROHIBITED AREAS. STORE INFLAMMABLES NEAR ANY ELECTRICAL SWITCH BOARDS. OBSTRUCT THE PATH LEADING TO FIRE EXTINGUISHERS OR EMERGENCY DOORS WHEREVER PROVIDED. THROW COTTON WASTE SOAKED WITH INFLAMMABLE LIQUIDS IN THE DRAINS OR ROOM CORNERS.
THANK YOU
