Stage 1
Clarifying the Research Question
Discover the management
dilemma
Define the management
question
Define the research question
Refine the research question
The formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution Albert Einstein
Stage 2
Research Proposal
Stage 3
Research Design Strategy Data Collection Design Sampling design
Instrument Development and Pilot Testing
Stage 4
Data collection and Preparation
Stage 5
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Stage 6
Research Reporting
Stage 7
Management Decision
Management Research Question Hierarchy
Management Decision Measurement Questions Investigative Questions Research Question(s) Management Question
What is the recommended course of action, given the research findings
What should be asked or observed to obtain the information the manager needs?
What does the manager need to know to choose the best alternative from the available courses of action?
What plausible courses of action are available to management to correct the problem or take advantage of the opportunity, and which should be considered?
How can management eliminate the negative symptoms? What symptoms cause management concern? What environmental stimuli raise management interest?
Management Dilemma
Research Proposal
Many view proposals as unnecessary But, the more inexperienced a researcher is, the more important it becomes to prepare a well planned & adequately documented proposal. It has primarily two documents:
Request for proposal (RPF) Research proposal
Research Proposal is companys offer to
produce a product or render a service to a potential buyer or sponsor
The internal research proposal is used
when the firm has both the time and the expertise to do the appropriate research internally
Research Proposal Process
Request For Proposal
Request for proposal (RPF) - A request for proposal (RFP) is an early stage in a procurement process, issuing an invitation for suppliers, often through a bidding process, to submit a proposal on a specific commodity or service
Request For Proposal(conti..)
It is a formal document issued by a corporate research department, a decision maker or some other sponsor to solicit services from research suppliers
It is used when the firm neither has the time nor the expertise to do the research itself
Proposal Development
Structuring the Research Proposal
Executive Summary
Problem Statement
Research Objectives Literature Review
Research Qualifications Budget Schedule Facilities Project Management Bibliography Appendices
Importance/ Benefits of
Study Research Design Data Analysis Nature/Form
Example: The Research Proposal for MindWriter
Research Proposal for MindWriter Complete Care Satisfaction Research
Data Gathering
Quantitative Techniques Qualitative Techniques
Secondary data Interviewing Questionnaires Checklists Surveys Observation Focus groups
Sampling
Sampling is the process of selecting part of a larger group of participants with the intent of generalizing from the smaller group.
Data Analysis Procedures
Process of turning raw
data into information
Analysis
procedures can range from simple frequency distributions to complex multivariate data analysis techniques.
Conclusions & Reports
Executive Summary
Introduction
Problem Definition & Objectives Body of Methodology
Results, Findings, Limitations of Study
THANK YOU