Part IV Initiating Entrepreneurial Ventures
Chapter 11 Assessment and Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities Chapter 12 Legal Structures for New Business Ventures Chapter 13 Legal Issues Related to Emerging Ventures Chapter 14 Sources of Capital for Entrepreneurs
Copyright (c) 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
Chapter 11 Assessment and Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities
The Challenge of New-Venture Start-Ups
600,000 new firms have emerged in the United States every year since the early 1990s. The U.S. Patent Office currently reviews more than 375,000 patent applications per year.
The Elements Affecting NewVenture Performance
Environment Entrepreneurs Characteristics
Founding Processes
Initial Firm Characteristics
Performance
Pitfalls in Selecting New Ventures
Lack of Objective Evaluation No Real Insight into the Market Inadequate Understanding of Technical Requirements Poor Financial Understanding Lack of Venture Uniqueness Ignorance of Legal Issues
Critical Factors for New-Venture Development
Uniqueness Investment Sales Growth
Lifestyle ventures Small profitable ventures High-growth ventures
Product Availability Customer Availability
Why New Ventures Fail
Product/Market Problems Financial Difficulties Managerial Problems
Types and Classes of First-Year Problems 1. Obtaining external financing 2. Internal financial management 3. Sales/marketing 4. Product development 5. Production/operations management 6. General management 7. Human resource management 8. Economic environment 9. Regulatory environment
External Problems Experienced by Entrepreneurs
Pricing 8.4% Location 11.1% Expansion 5.5% Market Knowledge 19.3%
Product Issues 7.6%
Market Planning 14.4% Competitors 6.3%
Customer Contact 27.3%
Internal Problems Experienced by Entrepreneurs
Inventory Control 12.3% Facilities/Equipment 12.6%
Human Resources 12.0%
Cash Flow 14.9%
Leadership 11.1% Adequate Capital 15.9% Organizational Structure 10.8% Accounting Systems 10.4%
Determinants of New-Venture Failures
Entrepreneur Lack of mgt. skill Poor mgt. strategy Lack of capitalization Lack of vision Poor product design Key personnel incompetent
Rank
Entrepreneur Lack of mgt. skill Poor mgt. strategy Lack of capitalization Poor external market conditions Poor product design Poor product timing
Rank
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
The Evaluation Process
Asking the Right Questions
Comprehensive Feasibility Approach
Key Areas for Assessing the Feasibility of a New Venture
Technical Feasibility analysis of product or service Market Determination of market opportunities and risks
NewVenture Idea
Financial Analysis of financial feasibility & resources Organizational Analysis of financial organizational and personnel requirements Competitive Analysis of the competition
Determination of Feasibility of Planned New Venture