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Introduction to Textile Printing

The document provides an overview of textile printing, including the differences between dyeing and printing, various methods of printing, and styles such as block and digital printing. It also discusses the historical development of printing methods and their market share in the global textile industry. Additionally, it distinguishes between heritage-based and science-based technologies in textile printing.

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Ankur Vaidya
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26 views25 pages

Introduction to Textile Printing

The document provides an overview of textile printing, including the differences between dyeing and printing, various methods of printing, and styles such as block and digital printing. It also discusses the historical development of printing methods and their market share in the global textile industry. Additionally, it distinguishes between heritage-based and science-based technologies in textile printing.

Uploaded by

Ankur Vaidya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TEXTILE

PRINTING
TEXTILE PRINTING
LECTURE 1

INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILE PRINTING


2. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DYEING AND PRINTING
3. METHODS OF OBTAINING PRINT LIKE EFFECT OTHER
THAN PRINTING
4. TEXTILE PRINTING STUDY ( METHODS OF PRINTING, STYLES OF
PRINTING
5. METHODS OF PRINTING
6. APPROXIMATE PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT METHODS
OF PRINTING
7. HERITAGE BASED TECHNOLOGIES AND SCIENCE BASED
TECHNOLOGIES
8. WORLD MARKET SHARE OF PRINTING BY DIFFERENT METHODS
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
DYEING AND PRINTING

DYEING
UNIFORM COLOURATION ALONG
LENGTH AND WIDTH OF FABRIC
ONLY SINGLE COLOUR IS
POSSIBLE.
NO DIFFERENCE IN COLOUR
BETWEEN FRONT AND BACK SIDE
OF FABRIC
AQUEOUS DYEING MEDIUM OF LOW
VISCOSITY

DYEING IN BATCHWISE, CONTINUOUS


OR SEMI-CONTINUOUS METHOD.
DYEING IN FIBRE, YARN, FABRIC,
GARMENT FORM
PRINTING
LOCALLIZED DYEING
COLOUR IS APPLIED LOCALLY IN
THE FORM OF DESIGN/PATTERN
SINGLE COLOR OR
MULTICOLOR DESIGN
LOW VISCOSITY MEDIUM WOULD
SPREAD THE COLOUR BY
CAPILLARY ACTION, DOES NOT
MAINTAIN THE SHARPNESS OF THE
DESIGN.
AQUEOUS MEDIUM OF HIGH
VISCOSITY, PREVENT THE COLOUR
SPREADING
FABRIC PRINTING IN OPEN WIDTH
FORM ONLY

FABRIC PRINTING IS MOST


COMMON COMPARED TO YARN
AND GARMENT PRINTING,
EXCEPTION T-SHIRT PRINTING
PRINT LIKE EFFECTS

WEAVING USING APPLIQUE


COLOURED YARN OR PATCH
WORK

KNITTING USING
COLOURED YARN

EMBROIDERY
PRINT LIKE EFFECTS

TIE-DYE

BATIK
PRINTING STUDY

STYLES OF PRINTING

DIRECT STYLE

PRINTING OF SINGLE PRINTING OF SINGLE


OR MULTICOLOURS ON OR MULTICOLOURS
WHITE FABRIC ON WHITE FABRIC
PREVENTION OF
RESIST STYLE COLOUR FIXATION
AT THE PRINTED
PORTION
C W
O H
L I
O T
R E
R R
E
E
S
S I
S
I
T
T
RESIST STYLE
DESTRUCTION OF
COLOUR AT THE
DISCHARGE STYLE
PRINTED PORTION
C W
O H
L I
O T
R E

D D
I I
S S
C C
H H
A A
G G
E E RESIST STYLE
BLOCK PRINTING
SPRAY/STENCIL PRINTING
R
O
L
L
E
R
P
R
I
N
T
I
N
G
MANUAL

S
C
R
E
E
N
P
R
I
N
T
I
N
G
FLAT BED SCREEN
PRINTING
ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING
BATCH TRANSFER

CONTINUOUS TRANSFER TRANSFER PRINTING


DIGITAL
PRINTING
B
A
T
I
K
Approximate period of
commercialization
Method Period Origin
Block Ancient India
Roller Printing 1785 Scotland
Manual Screen 1900 England
Auto. Flat bed 1940 Switzerland
Rotary 1963 Portugal
Transfer 1968 France
Printing
Inkjet, Xerox 1990 USA
Heritage based
Technologies
Block Printing

Tie-dye

Batik

Spray/Stencil

Human skill based

Nation’s pride

Non replaceable

Unlimited life
Science based
Technologies
Roller printing
Screen printing: Flat bed,
Rotary screen printing
Transfer printing
Digital printing

Machine based
Replaceable
Limited life
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
World Production
share

• Rotary Screen Printing 60%

• Automatic Flat Bed 18%

• Other methods 22%

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