Dimayuga, Gwend V.
MEC 0221-1
Steam Tables
1. A rigid tank contains saturated liquid water. Determine the pressure and volume of the
tank.
Since the tank contains saturated liquid water, its pressure corresponds to the saturation
pressure at the given temperature. However, no temperature is provided in the problem,
so we assume standard atmospheric pressure conditions unless otherwise stated. From the
steam tables, at 100°C, the saturation pressure is:
Psat =101.325 kPa≅ 1 atmFrom the steam tables, the specific volume of saturated liquid
water at 100°C is:
3
v f =0.001043 m If the mass is given, we can calculate the actual volume. If not, the
volume remains:
3
V =m∗0.001043 m
2. A mass of 200g of saturated liquid water is completely vaporized at constant pressure of
100 kPa (almost 100 degrees Celsius). Determine (a) the change in volume, and (b) the
amount of energy transferred to the water.
Given:
0.2 kg water
Initial state: Saturated liquid water
Final state: Completely vaporized (saturated vapor)
Process: Constant pressure at 100 kPa
Steam Table: From the saturated water tables at 100°C (P = 100 kPa)
3 3
m m kJ
v f =0.001043 v g=1.6270 h fg =2257 . 92 Find: ∆ V , Q
kg kg kg
Solution:
3
∆ V =V f −V g =( 0.2 ) ( 0.001043 )−( 0.2 )( 1.6270 ) ≅ 0.3342 m
Q=m∗h fg =( 0.2 ) (2257.92 ) ≅ 451.58 kJ
Schematic Diagram & T-s diagram
1. Rigid Tank
Saturated Liquid Water
Constant Pressure Chamber
2.
Water Vaporizing at 100 kPa