Unit 4 : Hobbies
What are your hobbies?
I have a variety of hobbies that keep me engaged and help me relax. One of my main interests is
photography, which allows me to capture beautiful moments and express creativity through
images. I also enjoy playing badminton, as it helps me stay active while socializing with friends.
Additionally, I have a passion for reading, particularly novels and self-improvement books, as
they broaden my perspective and enhance my critical thinking skills.
“I have a few diverse hobbies that I find quite enriching. I'm particularly drawn to creative
pursuits, such as digital painting. It allows me to express my imagination and explore different
artistic styles. I also enjoy more active pastimes, like rock climbing. It's a fantastic physical and
mental challenge that requires both strength and strategic thinking. The feeling of
accomplishment when you conquer a difficult climb is incredibly rewarding.”
What is your favourite musical instrument?
My favorite musical instrument is the piano. I find its versatility and rich sound deeply
captivating. Playing the piano requires a combination of hand coordination, finger dexterity, and
a good sense of rhythm. Although learning it can be challenging, the rewards are immense, as it
not only enhances cognitive abilities but also provides a great emotional outlet. While a high-
quality piano can be quite expensive, there are affordable alternatives, such as digital keyboards,
which allow beginners to practice before investing in an acoustic piano.
“While I appreciate the beauty of many instruments, the piano holds a special fascination for me.
Its versatility is remarkable, capable of producing both delicate melodies and powerful, resonant
chords. The sheer range of sounds and emotions that can be evoked from a piano is truly
captivating. I also admire the technical skill and discipline required to master it”
Do you prefer action films or comedies? Why?
While I enjoy both genres, I prefer comedies because they provide an excellent escape from the
stresses of daily life. Laughter has been proven to reduce stress and improve mood, so watching
a well-crafted comedy can be quite therapeutic. Moreover, comedies are often suitable for people
of all ages, making them great for family gatherings. That said, I do appreciate a well-executed
action film, particularly those with an engaging storyline and impressive cinematography.
“I generally lean towards comedies. While action films can be entertaining in their own right, I
find that comedies offer a more sustained and ultimately more satisfying experience. A well-
crafted comedy can not only provide much-needed laughter but also offer subtle social
commentary and insightful observations about human nature. Moreover, the shared experience
of laughter in a cinema creates a sense of connection and shared enjoyment.”
Do you often read books? Do you think it is important to read novels?
Yes, I try to read as often as possible, especially in my free time. Reading not only enhances my
knowledge but also improves my vocabulary and communication skills. I believe reading novels
is essential because it exposes readers to different cultures, perspectives, and ways of thinking.
Additionally, novels help develop imagination and creativity, which are beneficial in various
aspects of life. While some may argue that watching films is a more convenient way to enjoy a
story, books provide a deeper and more immersive experience.
“I'm a fairly voracious reader, and novels constitute a significant portion of my reading material.
I firmly believe that reading novels is essential for intellectual and personal development. They
provide a window into different worlds, cultures, and historical periods, broadening our
understanding of the human experience. Furthermore, the complex narratives and richly
developed characters found in novels foster empathy and enhance our critical thinking skills. The
exposure to diverse writing styles also enriches our vocabulary and improves our own
communication abilities”
What is your favourite song?
My favorite song changes from time to time, depending on my mood and personal experiences.
However, one song that has remained special to me is Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen. I love how
it blends different musical styles, from rock to opera, creating a masterpiece that stands the test
of time. The lyrics are thought-provoking, and the instrumental arrangement is incredibly
dynamic. Additionally, the song’s emotional depth resonates with many listeners, making it a
timeless classic.
What kind of TV programmes do you like watching?
I enjoy watching a variety of TV programmes, but my favorites are documentaries and travel
shows. Documentaries provide insightful information about history, science, and global issues,
helping me stay informed about the world. Travel shows, on the other hand, allow me to explore
different cultures, cuisines, and landscapes from the comfort of my home. These programs not
only entertain but also educate, making them both enjoyable and beneficial.
“ I tend to gravitate towards documentaries, particularly those exploring scientific discoveries
or historical events. I have an insatiable curiosity about the world around me, and
documentaries provide a fascinating way to learn and expand my knowledge. I also occasionally
enjoy watching well-made dramas, but I'm quite selective and prefer those with complex
characters, intricate plots, and thought-provoking themes. I find that such dramas can offer
valuable insights into human relationships and societal issues.”
Situation 1: Best Hobby for a Retiree
In my opinion, joining a yoga club is the best option for a retiree. Here’s why:
1. Equipment Required – Yoga requires minimal equipment, usually just a mat and
comfortable clothing, making it highly convenient. Unlike piano, which requires an
instrument, or swimming, which requires access to a pool, yoga is accessible anywhere.
2. Skills Required – No prior experience is needed, and yoga offers beginner-friendly
sessions, making it easy for a retiree to start.
3. Benefits – Yoga improves flexibility, balance, and relaxation, which are especially
beneficial for older adults. It also helps reduce stress and maintain mental well-being.
4. Costs – Yoga clubs are generally affordable, and many free or low-cost options exist.
Compared to piano lessons, which can be expensive due to lesson fees and the cost of a
piano, yoga is more budget-friendly.
5. Age of Participants – Yoga is well-suited for all ages, especially retirees, because it is a
low-impact activity that promotes a healthy lifestyle.
Why Not the Other Options?
Piano Lessons: While playing the piano stimulates the brain and improves coordination,
it requires a significant financial investment in lessons and an instrument. Additionally,
learning piano can be frustrating for beginners, which might discourage a retiree looking
for an easy, enjoyable hobby.
Swimming Lessons: Swimming is great for fitness and joint mobility, but it requires
access to a swimming pool, which may not always be convenient. Additionally,
swimming might not be suitable for retirees with mobility issues or those who are not
confident in the water.
Situation 2: Best Club for a University Student
For a university student, joining a music club is the best choice. Here’s why:
1. Equipment Required – While some musical instruments may be needed, most
universities provide shared instruments, making it cost-effective. Unlike a reading club,
where students need to buy books, or a movie club, which may require access to
streaming services, a music club offers practical resources.
2. Skills Required – Music clubs are open to both beginners and experienced members.
Students can learn new instruments, improve their singing, or participate in musical
performances, developing valuable skills.
3. Benefits – Playing music enhances creativity, reduces stress, and provides a strong sense
of community. It also boosts confidence, teamwork, and leadership skills, which are
useful for personal and professional growth.
4. Costs – The cost is generally low since universities often subsidize music clubs. Students
who already own instruments have an advantage, but even those without instruments can
participate in group activities like singing or percussion.
5. Age of Participants – University students are at the perfect age to explore new talents,
and music clubs typically attract an energetic and diverse group, making it a fun and
social experience.
Why Not the Other Options?
Reading Club: While reading is intellectually stimulating, it is a more solitary activity
that does not provide much social interaction. University life is about networking and
building relationships, and a reading club might not offer the same level of engagement
as a music club.
Movie Club: Watching movies is entertaining, but it is mostly passive and does not
develop any particular skills. Unlike a music club, which encourages creativity and
collaboration, a movie club might not contribute significantly to a student’s personal
growth.
The Benefits of Hobbies
Hobbies play a crucial role in our lives, providing not only entertainment but also several long-
term benefits. They contribute to our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Here are some
of the key benefits of hobbies:
1. Relief from Stress
o Engaging in a hobby allows people to relax and escape from daily pressures.
o Activities like painting, playing an instrument, or gardening can be therapeutic,
helping to reduce anxiety and improve mood.
o Physical hobbies such as yoga or sports promote the release of endorphins, which
naturally reduce stress.
2. Educational Opportunities
o Many hobbies provide opportunities to learn new skills or gain knowledge.
o For instance, reading improves vocabulary and comprehension, while learning a
musical instrument enhances cognitive abilities and memory.
o Even creative hobbies like photography or writing can teach technical skills that
may be useful in academic or professional settings.
3. Social Interaction
o Hobbies often bring like-minded people together, fostering friendships and social
connections.
o Group activities such as joining a book club, playing team sports, or participating
in dance classes encourage communication and teamwork.
o Social hobbies help improve confidence and provide a sense of belonging, which
is essential for mental well-being.
4. Your Own Ideas – Personal Growth and Career Benefits
o Hobbies allow individuals to explore their passions, leading to personal
fulfillment and self-discovery.
o Some hobbies can even turn into a career or side income, such as blogging,
photography, or handmade crafts.
o Engaging in different activities enhances problem-solving skills, creativity, and
time management, which are valuable in both personal and professional life.
=> Hobbies are more than just pastimes; they enrich our lives in multiple ways. Whether for
relaxation, learning, socializing, or career advancement, having a hobby is essential for a
balanced and fulfilling life.
Why People Change Their Hobbies
Hobbies are an essential part of life, but they often change over time due to various factors.
People may shift from one hobby to another based on their circumstances, personal growth, and
external influences. Here are some key reasons why individuals change their hobbies:
1. Age
o As people grow older, their interests, energy levels, and physical abilities change.
o For example, a teenager who enjoys video games might develop an interest in
photography or cooking as they mature.
o Elderly individuals may prefer low-impact hobbies such as gardening or knitting
instead of physically demanding activities like hiking.
2. Living Standard
o Financial stability plays a significant role in hobby choices.
o A person with limited income may prefer affordable hobbies like reading or
jogging, while someone with a higher income might explore expensive activities
such as traveling, golfing, or collecting art.
o Changes in work schedules and financial priorities can also lead people to adopt
more time-efficient or cost-effective hobbies.
3. Trends
o Social and cultural trends influence hobbies, especially among younger
generations.
o For example, the rise of social media has made content creation, blogging, and
video editing popular hobbies.
o New fitness trends like CrossFit or yoga may replace traditional gym workouts for
some people.
4. Your Own Ideas – Personal Interests and Life Experiences
o Personal growth and experiences shape people’s hobbies over time.
o Someone who travels frequently may develop an interest in photography or
learning new languages.
o Health conditions may also play a role—someone with joint pain might shift from
running to swimming for exercise.
o Life stages, such as becoming a parent, may lead people to adopt family-friendly
hobbies like crafting or playing board games
=> Hobbies are dynamic and evolve based on a person’s age, financial situation, societal
trends, and personal experiences. Changing hobbies is a natural part of life, allowing people
to explore new interests and adapt to different circumstances.
Follow-Up Discussion Questions & Answers
1. What is the most popular hobby in your country? Do you think it will remain
popular in the future?
o In my country, one of the most popular hobbies is watching movies and TV
series, especially on streaming platforms like Netflix. People also enjoy sports,
gaming, and social media activities.
o I believe this hobby will continue to be popular in the future, but the way people
engage with entertainment might change. With advancements in virtual reality
and artificial intelligence, interactive experiences may replace traditional movie-
watching. Additionally, as people become more health-conscious, outdoor
activities and fitness-related hobbies might gain more popularity.
2. What are the social benefits of hobbies?
o Hobbies encourage social interaction and help people build strong relationships.
For example, team sports like football or basketball promote teamwork and
communication skills.
o They also create opportunities for networking, as people with similar interests can
connect through clubs, online communities, or events.
o Social hobbies, such as dancing, traveling, or volunteering, enhance confidence
and reduce loneliness, contributing to better mental well-being.
3. What is the balance between life and work like in your country? Will there be
changes in this balance in the future?
o In my country, the work-life balance varies depending on the profession. Some
people work long hours, leaving little time for personal hobbies, while others have
a more flexible schedule.
o However, with the rise of remote work and flexible job arrangements, I believe
the balance will improve in the future. Companies are starting to recognize the
importance of mental health, and employees are prioritizing leisure activities and
personal time more than before.
4. Do you think it can be a disadvantage to have too much free time?
o Yes, having too much free time can sometimes be unproductive, especially if it
leads to laziness or a lack of motivation. People who don’t have structured
activities may feel bored or even develop unhealthy habits, like excessive social
media use.
o However, if free time is used wisely—by learning new skills, exercising, or
socializing—it can be very beneficial. The key is to maintain a healthy balance
between relaxation and purposeful activities.
