NEET

Yakeen NEET 2.0 2026

Zoology By Samapti Sinha Ma'am
Practice Sheet
Human Reproduction

Q1 If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilised, (D) GHRH → LH → Leydig cells → androgens →
which one of the following is unlikely to occur stimulate process of spermatogenesis
in this cycle?
Q4 Which of the following events does not occur
(A) Estrogen secretion further decreases.
in spermatogenesis?
(B) Progesterone secretion rapidly declines.
(A) Formation of primary spermatocyte.
(C) Corpus luteum will disintegrate.
(B) Formation of corpus luteum.
(D) Primary follicle starts developing.
(C) Formation of spermatids.
Q2 Identify A, B, C, D, E and choose the correct (D) Formation of secondary spermatocyte.
option.
Q5 Which of the following hormones increases
and induces foetal ejection reflex at the time
of delivery?
(A) Prolactin (B) Oxytocin
(C) Vasopressin (D) Melatonin

Q6 The urethra originates from the urinary

bladder and extends through the penis to its
external opening called;
(A) seminal vesicle.
(A) (A): Prostate (B): Bulbourethral glands (C):
(B) hymen.
Glans penis (D): Seminal vesicle (E): Urethral
(C) urethral meatus.
meatus
(D) glans penis.
(B) (A): Seminal vesicle (B): Bulbourethral gland
(C): Glans penis (D): Prostate gland (E): Q7 Penis is made up of special tissue that helps in
Urethral meatus its erection, to facilitate ________
(C) (A): Seminal vesicle (B): Bulbourethral gland Choose the option which fills the blank
(C): Urethral meatus (D): Prostate gland (E): correctly.
Foreskin (A) gametogenesis. (B) implantation.
(D) (A): Seminal vesicle (B): Prostate gland (C): (C) insemination. (D) All of these
Glans penis (D): Bulbourethral gland (E):
Ejaculatory duct Q8 Match the List-I with List-II and choose the
correct option.
Q3 Find the correct sequence.
(A) GnRH → LH → Leydig cells → androgens →
stimulate process of spermatogenesis
(B) GnRH → FSH → Leydig cells → androgens →
stimulate process of spermatogenesis
(C) GnRH → LH → Sertoli cells → androgens →
stimulate process of spermatogenesis

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(A) (a)- I, (b)- III, (c)- II, (d)- IV Q13 If both ejaculatory ducts are cut then;
(B) (a)-II, (b)- IV, (c)- I, (d)- III (A) sperms will never enter the urethra.
(C) (a)-II, (b)- I, (c)- IV, (d)- III (B) secretion of seminal vesicles will reach to
(D) (a)-IV, (b)- I, (c)- II, (d)-III the urethra, but not outside the body.
(C) seminal plasma will be devoid of fructose.
Q9 Which of the following options is the correct
(D) Both (A) and (C).
sequence of male accessory ducts starting
from the testis? Q14 Spermiogenesis is a process in which;
(A) Rete testis → vasa efferentia → epididymis → (A) spermatids transform into spermatozoa.
vas deferens (B) spermatogonia produce spermatids.
(B) Rete testis → vas deferens → vasa efferentia (C) spermatocytes give rise to spermatozoa.
→ epididymis (D) dormant spermatozoa become active just
(C) Rete testis → vas deferens → epididymis→ before ejaculation.
vasa efferentia
Q15 Which of the following causes the expulsion of
(D) Rete testis → epididymis → vasa efferentia →
a fully developed foetus from the uterus?
vas deferens
(A) Contraction of the endometrium.
Q10 The zygote moves through the isthmus of the (B) Contraction of the skeletal muscles.
oviduct towards the uterus and forms 2, 4, 8, (C) Contraction of the smooth muscle of the
and 16 daughter cells called; uterus.
(A) cleavage. (D) Contraction of the urinary bladder.
(B) blastomeres.
Q16 Statement I: Seminal plasma along with
(C) inner cell mass.
sperms is called serum.
(D) trophoblast.
Statement II: For normal fertility, at least 40%
Q11 Assertion (A): All copulations lead to of sperms must have normal shape and size
pregnancy. and at least 60% of them must show vigorous
Reason (R): Fertilisation can only occur if the motility.
ovum and sperms are transported (A) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
simultaneously to the ampullary-isthmic incorrect.
junction. (B) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the correct.
true, and Reason (R) is a correct (C) Both Statement I and Statement II are
explanation of Assertion (A). correct.
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the (D) Both Statement I and Statement II are
true, and Reason (R) is not a correct incorrect.
explanation of Assertion (A).
Q17 Each spermatogonia is ___(X)____and contains
(C) Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false.
____(Y)____chromosomes.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is true.
Choose the options which fills the blanks
Q12 Which of the following is an unpaired correctly.
structure? (A) (X): haploid, (Y): 23
(A) Fallopian tube (B) (X): diploid, (Y): 23
(B) Labia majora (C) (X): haploid, (Y): 46
(C) Mons pubis (D) (X): diploid, (Y): 46
(D) Labia minora

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Q18 Study the given statement and answer the Q21 If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the
question. human reproductive system gets blocked, the
During P phase of the menstrual cycle, if gametes will not be transported from;
pregnancy does not happen, the Q withers (A) testes to epididymis.
and dies, usually around day 22 in a 28-day (B) epididymis to vas deferens.
cycle. The drop in R levels causes the lining of (C) ovary to uterus.
the uterus to fall away. This is known as S. (D) vagina to uterus.
Identify P, Q, R and S.
Q22 Given below are two statements:
(A) P Menstrual, Graafian Estrogen, Menarche
Statement I: The uterus opens into the vagina
Q follicle, S
through a narrow cervix.
R
Statement II: The cavity of the cervix is called
(B) PLuteal, Corpus Progesterone, Menstruation
the cervical canal which along with the vagina
Q luteum, S
forms the birth canal.
R
In the light of the above statements, choose
(C) POvulatory,Endometrium,Follicle Menopause
the most appropriate answer from the options
Q R stimulating
given below:
hormone,
(A) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
S
incorrect.
(D) PFollicular,SecondaryLuteinizingMenstruation
(B) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
Q oocyte, R hormone,
correct.
S
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are
Q19 Match the List-I with List-II and choose the correct.
correct option. (D) Both Statement I and Statement II are
incorrect.

Q23 The secondary follicle soon transforms into a

___(X)____which is characterised by a fluid filled
cavity called ____(Y)____.
Choose the option which fills the blanks
(A) (a)- I, (b)- II, (c)- IV, (d)- III correctly.
(B) (a)-III, (b)- IV, (c)- II, (d)- I (A) (X): tertiary follicle, (Y): antrum
(C) (a)-III, (b)- II, (c)- IV, (d)- I (B) (X): graafian follicle, (Y): zona pellucida
(D) (a)-IV, (b)- III, (c)- I, (d)-II (C) (X): graafian follicle, (Y): antrum
(D) (X): tertiary follicle, (Y): zona pellucida
Q20 Identify ‘X’, by reading the following
statements carefully. Q24 Assertion (A): The inner glandular layer of the
I. Each primary oocyte gets surrounded by a uterine cavity is the endometrium.
layer of granulosa cells which are called ‘X’. Reason (R): The endometrium undergoes
II. ‘X’ gets surrounded by more layers of cyclical changes during menstrual cycle.
granulosa cells and a new theca layer and are (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the
called secondary follicles. true, and Reason (R) is a correct
(A) Graafian follicles explanation of Assertion (A).
(B) Tertiary follicles (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the
(C) Secondary oocyte true, and Reason (R) is not a correct
(D) Primary follicles explanation of Assertion (A).

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(C) Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false. Reason R: Testicular lobules are involved in
(D) Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is true the process of fertilisation.
In the light of the above statements, choose
Q25 The spermatogonia (sing. spermatogonium)
the correct answer from the options given
present on the inside wall of seminiferous
below:
tubules multiply by;
(A) A is true but R is false.
(A) mitotic division.
(B) A is false but R is true.
(B) meiotic division.
(C) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
(C) Both (A) and (B)
explanation of A.
(D) None of these
(D) Both A and R are true but R is not the
Q26 Statement I: The corpus luteum secretes a correct explanation of A.
large amount of progesterone which is
Q30 During _________, a sperm comes in contact with
essential for the maintenance of the
the _______ and induces changes in the
endometrium.
membrane that block the entry of additional
Statement II: The endometrium is necessary
sperms.
for implantation.
Choose the option which fills the blanks
(A) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
correctly.
incorrect.
(A) gametogenesis, corona radiata
(B) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(B) insemination, acrosome
correct.
(C) fertilisation, zona pellucida
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(D) coitus, endometrium
correct.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are Q31 Read the following statements.
incorrect. I. Male accessory glands include a pair of
seminal vesicles, a pair of bulbourethral glands
Q27 The synthesis and secretion of androgens
and a prostate gland.
from Leydig cells are influenced by;
II. Secretion of bulbourethral glands helps in
(A) MSH. (B) TSH.
the formation of sperms.
(C) FSH. (D) LH.
III. Sperm formation ceases after 50 years of
Q28 Seminal plasma (the fluid part of semen), is age in men.
contributed by; IV. The period of embryonic development is
I. seminal vesicles. called gestation.
II. prostate. V. Trophoblast contains certain cells called
III. urethra. stem cells which have the potency to give rise
IV. bulbourethral glands. to all the tissues and organs.
(A) I and III only Choose the incorrect statements.
(B) I, II and IV (A) IV and V only
(C) II, III and IV (B) I and III only
(D) III and IV only (C) I, IV and V
(D) II, III and V
Q29 Given below are two statements: one is
labelled as Assertion A and the other is Q32 Which of the following options is the correct
labelled as Reason R: pathway of milk in mammary glands?
Assertion A: Testicular lobules are the (A) Lactiferous Mammary Mammary Mammary
compartments present in testis. duct duct ampulla tubules

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(B) Mammary Mammary Mammary Lactiferous Q36 Arrange the following events of human female
ampulla duct tubules duct reproductive cycle in sequence.
(C) Mammary Mammary Mammary Lactiferous I. Secretion of FSH
tubules ampulla duct duct II. Growth of corpus luteum
(D) Mammary Mammary Mammary Lactiferous III. Growth of follicles
tubules duct Ampulla duct IV. Ovulation
V. Sudden increase in level of LH
Q33 Statement I: After implantation, finger-like
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
projections appear on the inner cell mass
options given below:
called chorionic villi.
(A) III I IV II V
Statement II: The chorionic villi and uterine
(B) I III V IV II
tissue become interdigitated with each other
(C) I IV III V II
and jointly form a structural and functional
(D) II I III IV V
unit between the developing embryo (foetus)
and the maternal body called antrum. Q37 Read the following statements (A-D).
(A) Statement I is correct but Statement II is A. Before ovulation, the Graafian follicle is
incorrect. transformed into the corpus luteum.
(B) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is B. The secondary oocyte forms a membrane
correct. around itself called zona pellucida.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are C. No menstruation occurs during pregnancy.
correct. D. Sperm formation stops in old men.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are Which of the following statements are
incorrect. correct?
(A) B and C only (B) C and D only
Q34 During cleavage, the cell division is very rapid.
(C) A and D only (D) A and B only
The daughter cells do not undergo any growth
and the cell thus become gradually smaller in Q38 The female external genitalia include;
volume. Hence: I. mons pubis.
(A) there is no growth in the volume of the II. cervix.
embryo. III. labia majora.
(B) the embryo grows in volume. IV. uterus.
(C) the embryo becomes smaller in volume. V. hymen.
(D) blastomere increase in volume. (A) I, II and III
(B) I, III and V
Q35 Which of the following is incorrect for the
(C) I and IV only
menstrual cycle?
(D) I, II, III, IV and V
(A) The menstrual flow results from the
breakdown of the endometrial lining of the Q39 Find the correct option with respect to the
uterus and its blood vessels. ovaries.
(B) The menstrual phase lasts for 3-5 days in (A) The epithelium of the ovaries encloses the
normal conditions. outer medulla and inner cortex.
(C) Menstruation only occurs if the released (B) The medulla region of the ovaries is divided
ovum is not fertilised. into the outer cortex and inner stroma.
(D) The secretory phase follows the menstrual (C) The stroma of the ovaries is divided into
phase. the outer cortex and inner medulla.

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(D) The cortex region of the ovaries is divided Q43 Inner cell mass in blastocyst is differentiated
into the outer medulla and inner stroma. into;
(A) trophoblast.
Q40 Opening of the “X” is often covered partially by
(B) endometrium.
a membrane called “Y”. The “Y” is often torn
(C) embryo.
during the first coitus (intercourse).
(D) perimetrium.
Identify “X” and “Y”.
(A) (X) - uterus; (Y) - hymen Q44 Secretions of epididymis, vas deferens,
(B) (X) - vagina; (Y)- birth canal seminal vesicles and prostate are essential for;
(C) (X) – vagina; (Y) – hymen (A) maturation of sperms.
(D) (X)- cervix; (Y)- hymen (B) motility of sperms.
(C) spermatogenesis.
Q41 Which of the following is not formed during
(D) Both (A) and (B)
the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?
(A) First polar body Q45 Match the List-I with List-II and choose the
(B) Secondary oocyte correct option.
(C) Zona pellucida
(D) Second polar body

Q42 A large amount of progesterone is secreted

by;
(A) the follicles before ovulation.
(B) the corpus luteum after ovulation.
(C) the placenta in non-pregnant females.
(A) (a)- IV, (b)- III, (c)- II, (d)- I
(D) the endometrium of the uterus.
(B) (a)-II, (b)- I, (c)- IV, (d)- III
(C) (a)-II, (b)- III, (c)- I, (d)- IV
(D) (a)-IV, (b)- I, (c)- II, (d)-III

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Answer Key
Q1 D Q24 B

Q2 D Q25 A

Q3 A Q26 C
Q4 B Q27 D

Q5 B Q28 B

Q6 C Q29 A
Q7 C Q30 C

Q8 C Q31 D

Q9 A Q32 D
Q10 B Q33 D

Q11 D Q34 A

Q12 C Q35 D

Q13 D Q36 B
Q14 A Q37 A

Q15 C Q38 B

Q16 D Q39 C
Q17 D Q40 C

Q18 B Q41 D

Q19 B Q42 B
Q20 D Q43 C

Q21 A Q44 D

Q22 C Q45 C

Q23 A

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