FORMULAE AND TABLES
Modigliani and Miller Proposition 2 (with tax)
Vd
ke = kie + (1 − T)(kie − kd)
Ve
Or rearranged
Vd V
ke + (1 − T) kd = kie + (1 − T) kie d
Ve Ve
The Capital Asset Pricing Model
E(ri) = Rf + i(E(rm) − Rf)
The asset beta formula
Ve Vd (1 – T)
a = βe + βd
(Ve + Vd (1 – T)) (Ve + Vd (1 – T))
The Growth Model
Do (1 g)
Po
(re – g)
Gordon’s growth approximation
g = bre
The weighted average cost of capital
Ve Vd
WACC = ke + k d (1 – T )
Ve + Vd Ve + Vd
The Fisher formula
(1 + i) = (1 + r) (1 + h)
Purchasing power parity and interest rate parity
(1+ hc ) (1+ ic )
S1 = S o x F0 = S o x
(1+ hb ) (1+ ib )
Modified Internal Rate of Return
1
PV n
MIRR = R (1 re) – 1
PVI
The Black-Scholes option pricing model
c = PaN(d1) – PeN(d2)e−rt
KAPLAN PUBLISHING P.31