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convert kar deta hoon. Yeh raha poora content:

---

### **1. Computer System**

1. **Kaun sa device computer aur bahar ki duniya

ke beech communication ka kaam karta hai?**
- (1) I/O
- (2) Storage
- (3) Compact
- (4) Drivers

2. **Kaun sa computer type mostly automatic

operations ke liye use hota hai?**
- (1) analog
- (2) digital
 - (3) hybrid
- (4) remote

3. **Computer ke physical devices ko kya kehte

hain?**
- (1) Hardware
- (2) Software
- (3) System Software
- (4) Package

4. **Processor ka 'dil' jo kayi alag-alag operations

karta hai use ______ kehte hain.**
- (1) Arithmetic and logic unit
- (2) Motherboard
- (3) Control Unit
- (4) Memory
5. **Data aur instructions ko save karke easily
available banana ______ ka kaam hai.**
- (1) Storage Unit
- (2) Cache Unit
- (3) Input Unit
- (4) Output Unit

6. **Electronic circuits jo ek ya ek se zyada input

signals par kaam karke standard output produce
karte hain ______ hain.**
- (1) Series circuits
- (2) Parallel Circuits
- (3) Logic Signals
- (4) Logic Gates

7. **Computer ka dimaag ______ hai.**

- (1) Control unit
- (2) Arithmetic and Logic unit
 - (3) Central Processing Unit
- (4) Memory

8. **CPU ko micro operations ke series se guzarna

______ kehlata hai.**
- (1) Execution
- (2) Runtime
- (3) Sequencing
- (4) Pipelining

9. **Register ki length ko ______ kehte hain.**

- (1) word limit
- (2) word size
- (3) register limit
- (4) register size

10. **CPU ke liye memory access ka sabse tez

tareeka kaun sa hai?**
 - (1) Registers
- (2) Cache
- (3) Main memory
- (4) Virtual Memory

**Jawab:** 1. (1) | 2. (3) | 3. (1) | 4. (1) | 5. (1) |

6. (4) | 7. (3) | 8. (3) | 9. (2) | 10. (1)

---

### **2. Encoding Schemes & Number System**

1. **Kaun sa positional number system nahi

hai?**
- (1) Roman Number System
- (2) Octal Number System
- (3) Binary Number System
- (4) Hexadecimal Number System
2. **Decimal number 10 ka binary equivalent
______ hai.**
- (1) 0010
- (2) 10
- (3) 1010
- (4) 010

3. **1100101.001010 ka octal equivalent ______

hai.**
- (1) 624.12
- (2) 145.12
- (3) 154.12
- (4) 145.21

4. **Kisi octal number ko binary mein represent

karne ke liye bits ki maximum number ______ hoti
hai.**
 - (1) 4
- (2) 3
- (3) 7
- (4) 8

5. **Bits mein kaun sa representation valid nahi

hai?**
- (1) 8-bit
- (2) 24-bit
- (3) 32-bit
- (4) 64-bit

6. **ASCII ka full form kya hai?**

- (1) American Standard Code for Information
Interchange
- (2) American Scientific Code for Information
Interchange
 - (3) American Scientific Code for Interchanging
Information
- (4) American Standard Code for Interchanging
Information

7. **Digits ya alphabets ke kisi bhi set ko

generally ______ kehte hain.**
- (1) Characters
- (2) Symbols
- (3) Bits
- (4) Bytes

8. **Base ko aur kya kehte hain?**

- (1) root
- (2) radix
- (3) entity
- (4) median
9. **14 ka hexadecimal representation ______
hai.**
- (1) A
- (2) F
- (3) D
- (4) E

10. **Galat option chuno:**

- (1) (101)₁₀ = (1100101)₂
- (2) G hexadecimal system mein valid hai.
- (3) C, 12 ko represent karta hai
- (4) Decimal number system ka base 10 hota
hai.

**Jawab:** 1. (1) | 2. (3) | 3. (2) | 4. (2) | 5. (2) |

6. (1) | 7. (1) | 8. (2) | 9. (4) | 10. (2)

---
### **3. Emerging Trends**

1. **______ humans ko access, control aur

manage karne ki suvidha degi.**
- (1) IoT
- (2) Bigdata
- (3) Network
- (4) Communication

2. **AI agents kis se bane hote hain?**

- (1) Sirf Program
- (2) Sirf Architecture
- (3) Program aur Architecture dono
- (4) Inme se koi nahi

3. **IoT ke under kaun si networks interact karti

hain?**
 - (1) Sirf Heterogeneous
- (2) Sirf Homogeneous
- (3) Hetero aur Homo dono
- (4) Na Hetero na Homo

4. **Artificial intelligent agent ki example kaun si

hai?**
- (1) Autonomous Spacecraft
- (2) Human
- (3) Robot
- (4) Upar bataye gaye sabhi

5. **Machine learning ka application ______

hai.**
- (1) email filtering
- (2) sentimental analysis
- (3) face recognition
- (4) Upar bataye gaye sabhi
6. **______ machine learning algorithms hain
jinhe labeled data ke saath use kiya ja sakta hai.**
- (1) Regression algorithms
- (2) Clustering algorithms
- (3) Association algorithms
- (4) Upar bataye gaye sabhi

7. **Blockchain ______ hai.**

- (1) Currency
- (2) Ek centralized ledger
- (3) Ek type ki cryptocurrency
- (4) Peer to peer network par ek distributed
ledger

8. **Analysts ke according, traditional IT systems

kya foundation provide kar sakte hain jab wo
Hadoop jaise big data technologies ke saath
integrate hote hain?**
 - (1) Big data management aur data mining
- (2) Data warehousing aur business intelligence
- (3) Hadoop clusters ka management
- (4) Unstructured data ko collect aur store
karna

9. **Facebook ______ use karke Big Data tackle

karta hai, jo Hadoop par based hai.**
- (1) 'Project Prism'
- (2) 'Prism'
- (3) 'Project Big'
- (4) 'Project Data'

10. **Wo kaun si technology hai jo cloud-building

ke liye bahut takatwar hai?**
- (1) HyperCube
- (2) vCube
- (3) vSphere
 - (4) Upar bataye gaye sabhi

**Jawab:** 1. (1) | 2. (3) | 3. (1) | 4. (4) | 5. (4) |

6. (1) | 7. (4) | 8. (1) | 9. (1) | 10. (3)

**4. Introduction to Problem Solving**

1. **Algorithms ko kis form mein represent nahi

kiya ja sakta?**
- (1) pseudo codes ke form mein
- (2) syntax ke form mein
- (3) programs ke form mein
- (4) flowcharts ke form mein

2. **Aisa system jahan items ek end se add hote

hain aur doosre end se remove hote hain, use kya
kehte hain?**
- (1) Stack
 - (2) Queue
- (3) Linked List
- (4) Array

3. **Ek ______ ek directed graph hai jo program

ke execution control ke flow ko describe karta
hai.**
- (1) Flowchart
- (2) Flow graph
- (3) Complexity curve
- (4) Algorithm

4. **Ek program ______ hona chahiye.**

- (1) Secure
- (2) Sequential
- (3) Ordered
- (4) Simple
5. **Semicolon ka use kis ke baad hota hai?**
- (1) Function definition ke baad
- (2) Function call ke baad
- (3) for loop ke baad
- (4) while loop ke baad

6. **Non-comparison sort ki example kaun si nahi

hai?**
- (1) bubble sort
- (2) counting sort
- (3) radix sort
- (4) bucket sort

7. **Problem solving ki shuruat problem ko theek

se identify karne se hoti hai aur ______ ke roop
mein ek complete working solution ke saath
khatam hoti hai.**
- (1) Program
 - (2) software
- (3) (1) aur (2) dono
- (4) Inme se koi nahi

8. **Programming languages mein, 'otherwise' ko

kis keyword se represent kiya jata hai?**
- (1) Else keyword
- (2) Process keyword
- (3) Def. keyword
- (4) Inme se koi nahi

9. **Kisi input ko lekar algorithm ke steps ko

chalane ki prakriya ko kabhi kabhi ______ kehte
hain.**
- (1) wet run
- (2) dry run
- (3) no run
- (4) sprid run
10. **High-level language mein likhe gaye
program ko kya kehte hain?**
- (1) portable code
- (2) source code
- (3) high code
- (4) low code

---

**ANSWERS**

| 1. (2) | 2. (2) | 3. (1) | 4. (2) | 5. (2) |

|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6. (1) | 7. (3) | 8. (1) | 9. (2) | 10. (2) |
Bhai, maine de diya tha! Shayad tumhe laga nahi.
Neeche dobara de raha hoon poora Chapter 5, 6,
7 ke questions aur answers Hinglish mein. Dekho:

---

### **Chapter 5: Introduction to Programming

Language C**

1. **C language mein conditional operator ko kya

kehte hain?**
- (1) logical operator
- (2) unary operator
- (3) ternary operator
- (4) binary operator
**Jawab: (3)**

2. **C mein user defined function ka default

return type kya hota hai?**
 - (1) void
- (2) float
- (3) integer
- (4) none of these
**Jawab: (3)**

3. **Kaun sa C mein logical relational operator

nahi hai?**
- (1) !=
- (2) ||
- (3) =
- (4) ==
**Jawab: (3)**

4. **Kaun sa C statement syntactically correct

hai?**
- (1) for (; );
- (2) /*this is/*a valid */comment */
 - (3) return 5;
- (4) return (6+3);
**Jawab: (3) & (4) dono**

5. **C++ mein kaun sa constructor type nahi

hai?**
- (1) Copy constructor
- (2) Friend constructor
- (3) Default constructor
- (4) Parameterized constructor
**Jawab: (2)**

6. **C++ mein public inheritance mein derived

class kis data tak pahunch sakti hai?**
- (1) Private: No, Protected: Yes, Public: Yes
- (2) Private: No, Protected: No, Public: Yes
- (3) Private: Yes, Protected: Yes, Public: Yes
- (4) Private: Yes, Protected: No, Public: Yes
 **Jawab: (1)**

7. **C++ language kisne banayi?**

- (1) Alan Turing
- (2) Blaise Pascal
- (3) Bjarne Stroustrup
- (4) Dennis Ritchie
**Jawab: (3)**

8. **Private inheritance mein second derived class

kis data tak pahunch sakti hai?**
- (1) Private: Yes, Protected: Yes, Public: Yes
- (2) Private: Yes, Protected: No, Public: Yes
- (3) Private: Yes, Protected: No, Public: No
- (4) Private: No, Protected: No, Public: No
**Jawab: (4)**
9. **Kaun sa C++ declaration statement galat
hai?**
- (1) int p, *ptr = 0;
- (2) int *ptr = 0, p;
- (3) int p; double *fp = &p;
- (4) int *p, *q, r;
**Jawab: (3)**

---

### **Chapter 6: Getting Started with Python**

1. **Kya Python identifiers ke liye case sensitive

hai?**
- (1) yes
- (2) no
- (3) machine dependent
- (4) none of the mentioned
 **Jawab: (1)**

2. **Identifier ki maximum length kitni hoti hai?**

- (1) 31 characters
- (2) 63 characters
- (3) 79 characters
- (4) none of the mentioned
**Jawab: (4)**

3. **Source code ko machine language mein

translate karne ke liye kya chahiye?**
- (1) machine language
- (2) code word
- (3) english language
- (4) All the above
**Jawab: (1)**

4. **Kaun sa statement sahi hai about Python?**

 - (i) High level, free & open source
- (ii) Interpreted language
- (iii) Easy syntax & structure
- (1) II only
- (2) I & II
- (3) II & III
- (4) I, II & III
**Jawab: (4)**

5. **Python prompt >> ka kya matlab hai?**

- (1) interpreter ready for instructions
- (2) interpreter ready to give command
- (3) we can type commands
- (4) statements can be executed
**Jawab: (1)**

6. **Python interpreter ko kitne tarike se use kar

sakte hain?**
 - (1) 1
- (2) 2
- (3) 3
- (4) 4
**Jawab: (2)**

---

### **Chapter 7: Flow of Control**

1. **Recursion se bahar aane ke liye kaun sa

keyword use karein?**
- (1) break
- (2) return
- (3) exit
- (4) both break and return
**Jawab: (2)**
2. **Loop ki sirf ek iteration skip karne ke liye
kaun sa keyword use karein?**
- (1) break
- (2) continue
- (3) return
- (4) none of the mentioned
**Jawab: (2)**

3. **Program mein statements execute hone ke

order ko kya kehte hain?**
- (1) Selection
- (2) Indentation
- (3) flow of control
- (4) Repetition
**Jawab: (3)**

4. **Decision making ke liye kaun sa statement

use hota hai?**
 - (1) if..else
- (2) if..but
- (3) if..no
- (4) if..def.
**Jawab: (1)**

5. **if..else statement ka sahi syntax kaun sa

hai?**
- (1) if condition: statements else: statements
- (2) else: statements
- (3) if condition: statements
- (4) All the above
**Jawab: (1)**

6. **Statement ki shuruat ki white space ko kya

kehte hain?**
- (1) Repetition
- (2) indentation
 - (3) Selection
- (4) syntax
**Jawab: (2)**

7. **Statements ko bar-bar repeat karne ke liye

kya use karte hain?**
- (1) looping constructs
- (2) Selection
- (3) flow of control
- (4) syntax
**Jawab: (1)**

8. **for statement kyun use karte hain?**

- (1) range of values par iterate karne ke liye
- (2) har item ke liye execute karne ke liye
- (3) loop execution dikhane ke liye
- (4) None of the above
**Jawab: (1)**
9. **range() function ka sahi syntax kaun sa hai?**
- (1) range(start, stop, step)
- (2) range(start, stop, [step])
- (3) range start, stop, step
- (4) range(start, stop[, step])
**Jawab: (4)**

10. **Kaun sa statement current iteration skip

karta hai?**
- (1) continue
- (2) stop
- (3) true
- (4) false
**Jawab: (1)**

---
Chapter 8: Functions
1. Function ka use kis type ke statement ke liye
nahi hota?
o (1) Create
o (2) Drop
o (3) Select
o (4) Insert
Jawab: (2) Drop
2. SQL Server mein user defined function kya
return kar sakti hai?
o (1) Scalar value
o (2) Set of values
o (3) Result set
o (4) All of the mentioned
Jawab: (4) All of the mentioned
3. User defined function banane ka syntax kya
hai?
o (1) CREATE FUNCTIONS
o (2) CREATE FUNCTION
 o (3) CREATE FUNC
o (4) All of the mentioned
Jawab: (2) CREATE FUNCTION
4. Kaun table variable return nahi karta?
o (1) System-defined function
o (2) Scalar Function
o (3) Inline Table-Valued Function
o (4) Multi-Statement Table-Valued
Function
Jawab: (2) Scalar Function
5. External variable ki scope kya hoti hai?
o (1) Poori file jahan define hai
o (2) Declaration point se file ke end tak
o (3) Program ki koi bhi source file
o (4) Compile hone wali file ke end tak
Jawab: (2) Declaration point se file ke
end tak
6. Array declare karte waqt size optional kaun
sa keyword banata hai?
 o (1) auto
o (2) static
o (3) extern
o (4) register
Jawab: (3) extern
7. Python Programming Language kisne
develop ki?
o (1) Wick van Rossum
o (2) Rasmus Lerdorf
o (3) Guido van Rossum
o (4) Niene Stom
Jawab: (3) Guido van Rossum
8. Kisi module ko use karne wale program code
ko kya kehte hain?
o (1) Client
o (2) Doestring
o (3) Interface
o (4) Modularity
Jawab: (1) Client
Chapter 9: Strings
1. String mein kisi character ko access karne ke
liye index kahan likha jata hai?
o (1) [ ] (Square brackets)
o (2) ( ) (Parentheses)
o (3) { } (Curly braces)
o (4) All of the above
Jawab: (1) [ ]
2. String ke pehle character ka index ______
hota hai aur last character ka ______ hota
hai.
o (1) 0, n-1
o (2) n-1, 0
o (3) 0, 0
o (4) n, n-1
Jawab: (1) 0, n-1
3. String ek immutable data type hai. Iska kya
matlab hai?
 o (1) String banne ke baad uski contents
change nahi ki ja sakti
o (2) String characters ka sequence hai
o (3) (1) aur (2) dono
o (4) None of the above
Jawab: (1) String banne ke baad uski
contents change nahi ki ja sakti
4. Python mein do strings ko jodne
(concatenate) karne ke liye kaun sa operator
use hota hai?
o (1) plus (+)
o (2) minus (-)
o (3) multiply (*)
o (4) divide (/)
Jawab: (1) plus (+)
5. Python mein string ke kisi part ya substring
ko access karne ki technique ko kya kehte
hain?
o (1) membership
 o (2) loop
o (3) Indexing
o (4) slicing
Jawab: (4) slicing
6. String mein character ka position find karne
ke liye kaun si method use hoti hai?
o (1) find()
o (2) search()
o (3) locate()
o (4) index()
Jawab: (1) find()
7. String ko uppercase mein convert karne ke
liye kaun si method use karte hain?
o (1) upper()
o (2) uppercase()
o (3) toUpper()
o (4) capital()
Jawab: (1) upper()
8. String ko lowercase mein convert karne ke
liye kaun si method use karte hain?
o (1) lower()
o (2) lowercase()
o (3) toLower()
o (4) small()
Jawab: (1) lower()
9. String ke start aur end ke spaces hatane ke
liye kaun si method use karte hain?
o (1) trim()
o (2) strip()
o (3) removeSpace()
o (4) clean()
Jawab: (2) strip()
10. String ko list mein convert karne ke liye
kaun si method use karte hain?
o (1) split()
o (2) convert()
o (3) toList()
 o (4) separate()
Jawab: (1) split()

Chapter 10: Lists

1. Kaun sa code error dega?
o (1) list1=[]
o (2) list1=[]*3
o (3) list1=[2,8,7]
o (4) None of the above
Jawab: (4) None of the above (sahi code
hain)
2. Python lists ke bare mein kaun sa statement
sahi hai?
o (1) Lists immutable hain
o (2) List ka size pehle se specify karna
padta hai
o (3) List ke elements contiguous memory
mein store hote hain
o (4) size(list1) command list ka size batati
hai
Jawab: (3) List ke elements contiguous
memory mein store hote hain
3. list1=(8,0,9,5) print(list1[::-1]) ka output kya
hoga?
o (1) [5,9,0,8]
o (2) [8,0,9]
o (3) [8,0,9,5]
o (4) [0,9,5]
Jawab: (1) [5,9,0,8] (Reverse ho jayegi)
4. List banane ke liye kaun sa command sahi
hai?
o (1) list1 = list()
o (2) list1 = []
o (3) list1 = list([1, 2, 3])
o (4) all of the mentioned
Jawab: (4) all of the mentioned
5. listExample is [ˈh','e','l','l','o'], toh
len(listExample) kya hoga?
o (1) 5
o (2) 4
o (3) None
o (4) Error
Jawab: (1) 5 (5 characters hain)
6. List ko shuffle karne ke liye kaun si function
use karte hain?
o (1) [Link]()
o (2) shuffle(list1)
o (3) [Link](list1)
 o (4) [Link](list1)
Jawab: (3) [Link](list1)
7. list1 is [2, 33, 222, 14, 25]. list1[-1] kya hoga?
o (1) 25
o (2) Error
o (3) 2
o (4) [25]
Jawab: (1) 25 (Last element)
8. list1 = [0.5 * x for x in range(0, 4)], toh list1
kya hogi?
o (1) [0, 1, 2, 3]
o (2) [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
o (3) [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5]
o (4) [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0]
Jawab: (3) [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5]
9. List se "hello" string remove karne ke liye
kaun sa command use karenge?
o (1) [Link]("hello")
o (2) [Link](hello)
 o (3) [Link]("hello")
o (4) [Link]("hello")
Jawab: (1) [Link]("hello")
10. "in" operator ka use kiske andar item
check karne ke liye kar sakte hain?
o (1) Lists
o (2) Dictionary
o (3) Set
o (4) All of the mentioned
Jawab: (4) All of the mentioned
1. Computer System
1. Inmein se kaunsa
device ek computer aur bahari duniya ke beech
communication ka saadhan (means) provide karta
hai? 1
(1) I/O 22
(2) Storage 3
(3) Compact 4
(4) Drivers 5
Answer: (1) I/O 6666
2. Automatic operations ke liye sabse zyada
istemaal (mostly used) hone wala computer
ka type kaunsa hai? 7
(1) analog 8
(2) digital 9
(3) hybrid 1010
(4) remote 11
Answer: (3) hybrid 12121212
3. Neeche diye gaye mein se
computer ke physical devices (bhautik upkaran)
kaunse hain? 13
(1) Hardware 1414
(2) Software 15
(3) System Software 16
(4) Package 17
Answer: (1) Hardware 18181818
4. Processor ka woh dil (heart) kaunsa hai jo
bahut saare alag-alag operations ko perform
karta hai? 19
(1) Arithmetic and logic unit 2020
(2) Motherboard 21
(3) Control Unit 22
(4) Memory 23
Answer: (1) Arithmetic and logic unit 24242424
5. Data aur instructions ko save karna taaki woh
turant available (readily available) ho sake,
yeh kiska kaam hai? 25
(1) Storage Unit 26
(2) Cache Unit 27
(3) Input Unit 2828
(4) Output Unit 29
Answer: (3) Input Unit 30303030
6. Woh
electronic circuits jo ek ya ek se zyada input
signals par operate karke ek standard output dete
hain, unhe kya kehte hain? 31
(1) Series circuits 32
(2) Parallel Circuits 33
(3) Logic Signals 34
(4) Logic Gates 3535
Answer: (4) Logic Gates 36363636
7. Computer ka brain (dimag) kya hai? 37
(1) Control unit 38
(2) Arithmetic and Logic unit 39
(3) Central Processing Unit 4040
(4) Memory 41
Answer: (3) Central Processing Unit (CPU) 42424242
 8. CPU ko micro operations ki series mein step-
by-step kaam karwane ko kya kehte hain?
43434343

(1) Execution 44
(2) Runtime 45
(3) Sequencing 4646
(4) Pipelining 47
Answer: (3) Sequencing 48484848
9. Ek
register ki length ko kya kehte hain? 49
(1) word limit 50
(2) word size 5151
(3) register limit 52
(4) register size 53
Answer: (2) word size 54545454
10. CPU ke liye memory access ka sabse tez
tareeka (fastest means) inmein se kaunsa hai?
55
(1) Registers 5656
(2) Cache 57
(3) Main memory 58
(4) Virtual Memory 59
Answer: (1) Registers 60606060

2. Encoding Schemes & Number System

1. Inmein se kaunsa
positional number system nahi hai? 61
(1) Roman Number System 6262
(2) Octal Number System 63
(3) Binary Number System 64
(4) Hexadecimal Number System 65
Answer: (1) Roman Number System 66666666
2. Decimal number 10 ka binary equivalent kya
hai? 67
(1) 0010 68
(2) 10 69
(3) 1010 7070
(4) 010 71
Answer: (3) 1010 72727272
3. 1100101.001010 ka octal equivalent kya hai?
73

(1) 624.12 74
(2) 145.12 7575
(3) 154.12 76
(4) 145.21 77
Answer: (2) 145.12 78787878
4. Binary mein octal number ko represent karne
ke liye maximum kitne bits kaafi (sufficient)
hain? 79
(1) 4 80
(2) 3 8181
(3) 7 82
(4) 8 83
Answer: (2) 3 84848484
 5. Inmein se kaunsa
bits mein ek valid representation nahi hai? 85858585
(1) 8-bit 86
(2) 24-bit 8787
(3) 32-bit 88
(4) 64-bit 89
Answer: (2) 24-bit 90909090
6. ASCII ka full form kya hai? 91
(1) American Standard Code for Information
Interchange 9292
(2) American Scientific Code for Information
Interchange 93
(3) American Scientific Code for interchanging
Information 94
(4) American Standard Code for Interchanging
Information 95
Answer: (1) American Standard Code for
Information Interchange 96969696
 7. Digits ya alphabets ke kisi bhi set ko generally
kya kaha jata hai? 97
(1) Characters 9898
(2) Symbols 99
(3) Bits 100
(4) Bytes 101
Answer: (1) Characters 102102102102
8. Base ka doosra naam (another name) kya hai?
103

(1) root 104

(2) radix 105105
(3) entity 106
(4) median 107
Answer: (2) radix 108108108108
9. Decimal number 14 ka hexadecimal
representation kya hai? 109
(1) A 110
(2) F 111
(3) D 112
(4) E 113113
Answer: (4) E 114114114114
10. Incorrect option chunein: 115
(1)
(101)10=(1100101)2 116
(2) G is valid in hexadecimal system. 117117
(3) C represents 12 118118
(4) The base of a decimal number system is 10.
119
Answer: (2) G is valid in hexadecimal system.
120120120120

3. Emerging Trends
1. ______
humans ko operations ko access, control aur
manage karne mein saksham (enable) banayega.
121121121121
(1) IoT 122122
(2) Bigdata 123
(3) Network 124
(4) Communication 125
Answer: (1) IoT 126126126126
2. Al agents ke liye composition inmein se kya
hai/hain? 127127127127
(1) Program only 128
(2) Architecture only 129
(3) Both Program and Architecture 130130
(4) None of the mentioned 131
Answer: (3) Both Program and Architecture
132132132132

3. IoT ke under kis tarah ke networks interact

karte hain? 133
(1) Heterogeneous only 134134
(2) Homogeneous Only 135
(3) Both hetero and homogeneous 136
(4) Neither hetero nor Homo 137
Answer: (1) Heterogeneous only 138138138138
4. Inmein se kaunsa
Artificial Intelligent agent/agents ka example hai?
139

(1) Autonomous Spacecraft 140

(2) Human 141
(3) Robot 142
(4) All of the mentioned 143143
Answer: (4) All of the mentioned 144144144144
5. Machine learning ki application kya hai? 145
(1) email filtering 146
(2) sentimental analysis 147
(3) face recognition 148
(4) All the above 149149
Answer: (4) All the above 150150150150
6. ______ woh
machine learning algorithms hain jinhe labeled
data ke saath use kiya ja sakta hai. 151151151151
(1) Regression algorithms 152152
(2) Clustering algorithms 153
(3) Association algorithms 154
(4) All of the above 155
Answer: (1) Regression algorithms 156156156156
7. Blockchain kya hai? 157
(1) Currency 158
(2) A centralized ledger 159
(3) A type of cryptocurrency 160
(4) A distributed ledger on a peer to peer network
161161
Answer: (4) A distributed ledger on a peer to
peer network 162162162162
8. Analysts ke mutabik, traditional IT systems,
jab Hadoop jaisi big data technologies ke
saath integrate hote hain, toh kis cheez ke liye
foundation (neev) provide kar sakte hain? 163
(1) Big data management and data mining 164164
(2) Data warehousing and business intelligence
165
(3) Management of Hadoop clusters 166
(4) Collecting and storing unstructured data 167
Answer: (1) Big data management and data
mining 168168168168
9. Facebook ______ based Big Data ko Hadoop
par tackle karta hai. 169
(1) 'Project Prism' 170170
(2) 'Prism' 171
(3) 'Project Big 172
(4) Project Data 173
Answer: (1) 'Project Prism' 174174174174
10. Woh
technology chunein jo cloud-building ke liye ek
potent technology hai. 175
(1) HyperCube 176
(2) vCube 177
(3) vSphere 178178
(4) All of the above 179
Answer: (3) vSphere 180180180180

4. Introduction to Problem Solving

1. Algorithms ko is tarah se represent nahi kiya
ja sakta hai: 181
(1) as pseudo codes 182
(2) as syntax 183183
(3) as programs 184
(4) as flowcharts 185
Answer: (2) as syntax 186186186186
2. Ek aisa
system jismein items ko ek end se add kiya jata hai
aur doosre end se remove kiya jata hai. 187
(1) Stack 188
(2) Queue 189189
(3) Linked List 190
(4) Array 191
Answer: (2) Queue 192192192192
3. Ek ______ ek
directed graph hai jo program ke flow of
execution control ko describe karta hai. 193
(1) Flowchart 194194
(2) Flow graph 195
(3) Complexity curve 196
(4) Algorithm 197
Answer: (1) Flowchart 198198198198
4. Ek
program ko ______ hona chahiye. 199
(1) Secure 200
(2) Sequential 201201
(3) Ordered 202
(4) Simple 203
Answer: (2) Sequential 204204204204
 5. Semicolon (;) kiske baad (after) use hota hai:
205

(1) Function definition 206

(2) Function call 207207
(3) for loop 208
(4) while loop 209
Answer: (2) Function call 210210210210
6. Inmein se kaunsa
non-comparison sort ka example nahi hai? 211
(1) bubble sort 212212
(2) counting sort 213
(3) radix sort 214
(4) bucket sort 215
Answer: (1) bubble sort 216216216216
7. Problem solving ki shuruaat (begins) problem
ko precisely identify karne se hoti hai, aur yeh
ek complete working solution ke saath
khatam (ends) hoti hai jo kiske terms mein
hoti hai: 217
(1) Program 218
(2) software 219
(3) Both (1) & (2) 220220
(4) None of the above 221
Answer: (3) Both ((1) & ((2) 222222222222
8. Programming languages mein, 'otherwise' ko
kiska istemal (use) karke represent kiya jata
hai? 223
(1) Else keyword 224224
(2) Process keyword 225
(3) Def. keyword 226
(4) None of the above 227
Answer: (1) Else keyword 228228228228
9. Ek
input lekar aur algorithm ke steps se run karne ke
method ko kabhi-kabhi kya kehte hain? 229
(1) wet run 230
(2) dry run 231231
(3) no run 232
(4) sprrd run 233
Answer: (2) dry run 234234234234
10. Ek
high-level language mein likhe (written) program
ko kya kehte hain? 235
(1) poartable code 236
(2) source code 237237
(3) high code 238
(4) low code 239
Answer: (2) source code 240240240240

5. Introduction to Programming Language C and

C++
1. C language mein, conditional operator ko aur
kya kaha jata hai? 241
(1) logical operator 242
(2) unary operator 243
(3) ternary operator 244244
(4) binary operator 245
Answer: (3) ternary operator 246246246246
2. C mein kisi bhi user defined function ka
default return type kya hota hai? 247
(1) void 248
(2) float 249
(3) integer 250250
(4) none of these 251
Answer: (3) integer 252252252252
3. Inmein se kaunsa
C mein logical relational operator nahi hai? 253
(1) ! 254
(2) || 255
(3) = 256256
(4) == 257
Answer: (3) = 258258258258
4. Woh
statement chunein jo C language mein
syntactically correct hai. 259
(1) for (; :): 260
(2) /*this is/*a valid */comment */ 261261
(3) return 5: 262
(4) return (6+3); 263
**Answer: (2) /*this is/
a valid /comment / 264264264264
5. Inmein se kaunsa
C++ mein constructor ka type nahi hai? 265
(1) Copy constructor 266
(2) Friend constructor 267267
(3) Default constructor 268
(4) Parameterized constructor 269
Answer: (2) Friend constructor 270270270270
6. C++ mein public inheritance ke case mein,
derived class se data variables ki accessibility
 ko inmein se kaunsa sahi (correctly) represent
karta hai? 271
(1) Private variables: No. Protected variables: Yes,
Public variables: Yes 272272
(2) Private variables: No, Protected variables: No,
Public variables: Yes 273
(3) Private variables: Yes, Protected variables: Yes,
Public variables: Yes 274
(4) Private variables: Yes, Protected, variables: No.
Public variables: Yes 275
Answer: (1) Private variables: No. Protected
variables: Yes, Public variables: Yes 276276276276
7. C++ programming language kisne develop ki
thi? 277
(1) Alan Turing 278
(2) Blaise Pascal 279
(3) Bjarne Stroustrup 280280
(4) Dennis Ritchie 281
Answer: (3) Bjarne Stroustrup 282282282282
 8. C++ mein private inheritance ke case mein,
second derived class se data variables ki
accessibility ko inmein se kaunsa sahi
(correctly) represent karta hai? 283
(1) Private variables: Yes, Protected variables: Yes.
Public variables: Yes 284
(2) Private variables: Yes, Protected variables: No.
Public variables: Yes 285
(3) Private variables: Yes, Protected variables: No.
Public variables: No 286
(4) Private variables: No, Protected variables: No.
Public variables: No 287287
Answer: (4) Private variables: No, Protected
variables: No. Public variables: No 288288288288
9. Inmein se kaunsa
C++ mein correct declaration statement nahi hai?
289

(1) int p. *ptr = 0 290

(2) int *ptr = 0. p; 291
(3) int p; double *fp = &p 292292
(4) int *p, q, r 293
*
Answer: (3) int p; double fp = &p 294294294294
10. C++ mein insertion operator kaunsa hai,
jo formatted data ko stream mein write karne
ke liye use hota hai? 295
(1) << 296296
(2) >> 297
(3) <> 298298
(4) && 299
Answer: (1) << 300300300300

6. Getting Started with Python

1. Jab
identifiers ki baat (dealing) aati hai, toh kya
Python case sensitive hota hai? 301
(1) yes 302302
(2) no 303
(3) machine dependent 304
(4) none of the mentioned 305
Answer: (1) yes 306306306306
2. Ek
identifier ki maximum possible length (zyada se
zyada lambai) kitni ho sakti hai? 307
(1) 31 characters 308
(2) 63 characters 309
(3) 79 characters 310
(4) none of the mentioned 311311
Answer: (4) none of the mentioned 312312312312
3. Compilers aur interpreters jaise language
translators ko source code ko ______ mein
translate karne ki zaroorat (needed) hoti hai.
313

(1) machine language 314314

(2) code word 315315
(3) english language 316
(4) All the above 317
Answer: (1) machine language 318318318318
4. Inmein se kaunsa
statement correct hai/hain? 319
(I) Python ek high level language hai. Yeh ek free
aur open source language hai. 320
(II) Yeh ek interpreted language hai, kyunki Python
programs ko ek interpreter execute karta hai. 321
(III) Python programs ko samajhna aasan hai
kyunki unka syntax clearly defined hota hai aur
structure simple hota hai. 322
(1) II only 323
(2) I & II 324
(3) II & III 325
(4) I, II & III 326326
Answer: (4) I, II & III 327327327327
5. Symbol >>> Python prompt hai, jo kya
indicate karta hai? 328
(1) interpreter instructions lene ke liye ready hai.
329329
(2) interpreter command dene ke liye ready hai.
330
(3) hum commands type kar sakte hain. 331
(4) statements ko is prompt par execute karne ke
liye use kar sakte hain. 332
Answer: (1) interpreter is ready to take
instructions. 333333333333
6. Python interpreter ko use karne ke ______
tareeke (ways) hain. 334
(1) 1 335
(2) 2 336336
(3) 3 337
(4) 4 338
Answer: (2) 2 339339339339
7. Computer program se errors ko identify aur
remove karne ke process ko kya kehte hain?
340
(1) debugging 341341
(2) error 342
(3) float 343
(4) syntax 344
Answer: (1) debugging 345345345345
8. Ek
variable jisko value assign nahi ki gayi hai, agar
usse use karne ki koshish (trying) karte hain toh
kya hota hai? 346
(1) positive value. 347
(2) negative value. 348
(3) an error. 349349
(4) any integer 350
Answer: (3) an error. 351351351351
9. Datatype conversion kaise (how) ho sakta
hai? 352
(1) implicitly 353
(2) explicitly 354
(3) either explicitly or implicitly. 355355
(4) None of the above. 356
Answer: (3) either explicitly or implicitly.
357357357357

10. Runtime error tab hota hai jab statement

syntactically correct ho, lekin interpreter use
execute na kar paaye (cannot execute). 358
(1) correct syntactically, but the interpreter cannot
execute it. 359359
(2) correct interpreter, but the syntactically can-
not execute it. 360
(3) correct syntactically, and the interpreter can
execute it. 361
(4) false correct syntactically, and the interpreter
can execute it. 362
Answer: (1) correct syntactically, but the
interpreter cannot execute it. 363363363363

7. Flow of Control
 1. Recursion se bahar aane ke liye kaunsa
keyword use kiya ja sakta hai? 364
(1) break 365
(2) return 366366
(3) exit 367
(4) both break and return 368
Answer: (2) return 369369369369
2. Woh
keyword kaunsa hai jiska use kisi loop ki sirf uss
iteration se bahar aane ke liye hota hai? 370
(1) break 371
(2) continue 372372
(3) return 373
(4) none of the mentioned 374
Answer: (2) continue 375375375375
3. Ek
program mein statements ke execution ka order
(kram) kis naam se jaana jata hai? 376376376376
(1) Selection 377
(2) Indentation 378
(3) flow of control 379379
(4) Repetition 380
Answer: (3) flow of control 381381381381
4. Ek decision mein do ya do se zyada possible
options mein se kisi ek ko select karna shamil
(involves) hota hai.
Programming mein, decision making ya selection
ka yeh concept kiske help se implement hota hai?
382382382382

(1) if..else 383383

(2) if..but 384
(3) If..no 385
(4) if.. def. 386
Answer: (1) if..else 387387387387
5. if..else statement ka syntax is tarah se hai. 388
(1) if condition: statement(s) else: statement(s)
389389389389389389
(2) else: statement(s) 390
(3) if condition: statement(s) 391
(4) All the above 392
Answer: (1) if condition: statement(s) else:
statement(s) 393393393393393393393393
6. Ek
statement ki shuruaat (beginning) mein aane wale
leading white space (spaces aur tabs) ko kya
kehte hain? 394
(1) Repetition 395
(2) indentation 396396
(3) Selection 397
(4) syntax 398
Answer: (2) indentation 399399399399
7. Ek
program mein statements ke set ko repeat karna
kiska use karke possible hota hai? 400
(1) looping constructs. 401401
(2) Selection 402
(3) flow of control 403
(4) syntax 404
Answer: (1) looping constructs. 405405405405
8. for statement kiske liye use hota hai:- 406
(1) values ya ek sequence ki
range par iterate karne ke liye, 407407
(2) range mein har
item ke liye execute hone ke liye. 408
(3) for loop ke execution ko
darshaane (depicting) ke liye. 409
(4) None of the above 410
Answer: (1) iterate over a range of values or a
sequence, 411411411411
9. range() Python mein ek built-in function hai.
range() function ka syntax kya hai: 412
(1) range(start), stop, step 413413
(2) range [start], stop, [step]) 414
(3) range start, stop, step 415
(4) range([start], stop, [step]) 416
Answer: (1) range(start), stop, step 417417417417
10. Jab ek ______
statement aata hai, toh control current iteration
ke liye loop ki body ke andar bache statements ka
execution skip kar deta hai aur next iteration ke
liye loop ki shuruaat (beginning) mein jump karta
hai. 418
(1) continue 419419
(2) stop 420
(3) true 421
(4) false 422
Answer: (1) continue 423423423423

8. Functions
1. SQL Server mein Function ko kis statement ke
liye use nahi kiya ja sakta? 424424424424
(1) Create 425
(2) Drop 426426
(3) Select 427
(4) Insert 428
Answer: (2) Drop 429429429429
2. SQL Server mein User defined function kya
return kar sakta hai? 430430430430
(1) Scalar value 431
(2) Set of values 432
(3) Result set 433
(4) All of the mentioned 434
Answer: (4) All of the mentioned 435435435
3. User defined function banane ka syntax kya
hai? 436
(1) CREATE FUNCTIONS 437
(2) CREATE FUNCTION 438438
(3) CREATE FUNC 439
(4) All of the mentioned 440
Answer: (2) CREATE FUNCTION 441441441441
 4. Inmein se kaunsa
table variable return nahi karta hai? 442
(1) System-defined function 443
(2) Scalar Function 444444
(3) Inline Table-Valued Function 445
(4) Multi-Statement Table-Valued Function 446
Answer: (2) Scalar Function 447447447447
5. Ek
external variable ka scope kya hota hai? 448
(1) Whole source file in which it is defined 449
(2) From the point of declaration to the end of the
file in which it is defined 450
(3) Any source file in a program 451
(4) From the point of declaration to the end of the
file being compiled 452452
Answer: (4) From the point of declaration to the
end of the file being compiled 453453453453
 6. Array declaration ke douran (during) array
sizes ko ______ keyword ka use karke
optional banaya jata hai. 454454454454
(1) auto 455
(2) static 456
(3) extern 457457
(4) register 458
Answer: (3) extern 459459459459
7. Python Programming Language kisne develop
ki thi? 460
(1) Wick van Rossum 461
(2) Rasmus Lerdorf 462
(3) Guido van Rossum 463463
(4) Niene Stom 464
Answer: (3) Guido van Rossum 465465465465
8. Ek
module ka use karne wale Program code ko
module ka ______ kaha jata hai. 466466466466
(1) Client 467467
(2) Docstring 468
(3) Interface 469
(4) Modularity 470
Answer: (1) Client 471471471471
9. ______
execution ko woh order (kram) define kiya ja sakta
hai jismein program ke statements execute hote
hain. 472
(1) flow 473473
(2) extensive collection of functions and modules
474
(3) scope of the variable 475475
(4) statement are returned through a Tuple 476
Answer: (1) flow 477477477477
10. ______ ko Python documentation strings
bhi kaha jata hai. Yeh ek
multiline comment hai jo modules, functions,
vagerah ko describe karne ke liye add kiya jata
hai. 478
(1) Double quotes 479
(2) Docstrings 480480
(3) Module 481
(4) Required function(s) 482
Answer: (2) Docstrings 483483483483

9. Strings
1. Inmein se kaunsa
function ek string ke pehle n characters ko ek diye
gaye character par set karta hai? 484
(1) strinit() 485
(2) strnset() 486486
(3) strset() 487
(4) strcset() 488
Answer: (2) strnset() 489489489489
 2. Agar
do strings identical (ek jaise) hain, toh strcmp()
function kya return karta hai? 490
(1) -1 491
(2) 1 492
(3) 0 493
(4) Yes 494
Answer: (3) 0 495495495
3. Woh
library function kaunsa hai jo ek string mein
character ke last occurrence ko find karne ke liye
use hota hai? 496
(1) strnstr() 497
(2) laststr() 498
(3) strrchr() 499499
(4) strstr() 500
Answer: (3) strrchr() 501501501501
4. Inmein se kaunsa
function ek diye gaye string ko doosre string mein
first occurrence par find karne ke liye use hota
hai? 502502502502
(1) strchr() 503
(2) strrchr() 504
(3) strstr() 505505
(4) strnset() 506
Answer: (3) strstr() 507507507507
5. String ek sequence hai jo ek ya ek se zyada
______ se milkar banta hai. 508
(1) UNICODE characters. 509509
(2) whitespace 510
(3) letter 511
(4) digit 512
Answer: (1) UNICODE characters. 513513513513
6. Index us character ko specify (nirdisht) karta
hai jise string mein access karna hai aur use
______ mein likha (written) jata hai. 514
(1) [ ] 515515
(2) cite_start 516
(3) { } 517
(4) All the above. 518
Answer: (1) [ ] 519519519519
7. String mein pehle character (left se) ka index
______ hota hai aur aakhri character ka
______ hota hai. 520520520520
(1) 0, n-1 521521
(2) n-1, 0 522
(3) 0, 0 523
(4) n, n-1 524
Answer: (1) 0, n-1 525525525525
8. Ek string ek immutable data type hai. Iska
matlab kya hai? 526
(1)
String banne ke baad uske contents ko change
nahi kiya ja sakta. 527527
(2)
String characters ka ek sequence hai. 528
(3) both (1) & (2) 529
(4) None of the above/ 530
Answer: (1) the contents of the string cannot be
changed after it has been created. 531531531531
9. Python do strings ko concatenation operator
______ ka use karke join karne ki permission
deta hai. 532
(1) plus (+) 533533
(2) minus (-) 534
(3) multiply (*) 535
(4) divide (/) 536
Answer: (1) plus 537537537537
10. Python mein ek string ke kuchh hisse
(some part) ya substring ko access karne ke
liye, hum ek method use karte hain jise
______ kehte hain. 538
(1) membership 539
(2) loop 540
(3) Indexing 541
(4) slicing 542542
Answer: (4) slicing 543543543543

10. Lists
1. Inmein se kaunsa
error dega? 544
(1)
list1 = [] 545
(2)
list1 = [] * 3 546
(3)
list1 = [2, 8, 7] 547
(4) None of the above 548548
Answer: (4) None of the above 549549549549
2. Python mein lists ke baare mein inmein se
kaunsa True hai? 550
(1) Lists are immutable. 551
(2) Size of the lists must be specified before its
initialization 552
(3) Elements of lists are stored in contagious
memory location. 553553
(4) size(list1) command is used to find the size of
lists. 554
Answer: (3) Elements of lists are stored in
contagious memory location. 555555555555
3. Neeche diye gaye Python code ka output kya
hoga?
list1 = [8, 0, 9, 5] print(list1[::-1]) 556556556556
(1)
[5, 9, 0, 8] 557
(2)
[8, 0, 9] 558558
(3)
(8, 0, 9, 5] 559
(4)
[0, 9, 5] 560
Answer: (2) [8, 0, 9] 561561561561
4. Inmein se kaunsi
command ek list create karegi? 562
(1)
list1 = list() 563
(2)
list1 = [] 564
(3)
list1 = list([1, 2, 3]) 565
(4) all of the mentioned 566566
Answer: (4) all of the mentioned 567567567567
5. Maan lijiye
listExample ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'] hai, toh
len(listExample) kya hoga? 568
(1) 5 569569
(2) 4 570
(3) None 571
(4) Error 572
Answer: (1) 5 573573573573
6. List (jaise list1) ko shuffle karne ke liye hum
kaunsa function use karte hain? 574
(1)
[Link]() 575
(2)
shuffle(list1) 576
(3)
[Link](list1) 577577
(4)
[Link](list1) 578
Answer: (3) [Link](list1) 579579579579
7. Maan lijiye list1 [2, 33, 222, 14, 25] hai. Toh
list1[:-1] kya hoga? 580
(1)
[2, 33, 222, 14] 581581
(2) Error 582
(3) 25 583
(4)
[25, 14, 222, 33, 2] 584
Answer: (1) [2, 33, 222, 14] 585585585585
8. Maan lijiye
list1 = [0.5 * x for x in range(0, 4)] hai, toh list1 kya
hogi: 586
(1)
[0, 1, 2, 3] 587
(2)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4] 588
(3)
[0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5] 589589
(4)
[0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0] 590
Answer: (3) [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5] 591591591591
9. List1 se string "hello" ko remove karne ke liye,
hum kaunsi command use karte hain? 592
(1)
[Link]("hello") 593593
(2)
[Link](hello) 594
(3)
[Link]("hello") 595
(4)
[Link]("hello") 596
Answer: (1) [Link]("hello") 597597597597
10. Inmein se kis par
"in" operator ka use check karne ke liye kiya ja
sakta hai ki usmein koi item hai ya nahi? 598
(1) Lists 599
(2) Dictionary 600
(3) Set 601
(4) All of the mentioned 602602
Answer: (4) All of the mentioned 603603603603

11. Tuples and Dictionaries

 1. Inmein se kaunsa
Python tuple hai? 604
(1)
[1, 2, 3] 605
(2)
(1, 2, 3) 606606
(3)
(1, 2, 3) 607
(4)
{} 608
Answer: (2) (1, 2, 3) 609609609609
2. Maan lijiye
t = {1, 2, 4, 3} (yeh ek set hai), toh inmein se
kaunsa Incorrect hai? 610610610610
(1)
print(t[3]) 611
(2)
t[3] = 45 612612
(3)
print(max(t)) 613
(4)
print(len(t)) 614
Answer: (2) t[3] = 45 615615615615
3. Agar
a = (1, 2, 3, 4) hai, toh a[1:-1] kya hoga? 616
(1) Error, tuple slicing doesn't exist 617
(2)
[2, 3] 618
(3)
(2, 3, 4) 619
(4)
(2, 3) 620620
Answer: (4) (2, 3) 621621621621
4. Kya neeche diya gaya Python code valid hai?
a = (1, 2, 3, 4) del a 622622622622
(1) No because tuple is immutable 623
(2) Yes, first element in the tuple is deleted 624
(3) Yes, the entire tuple is deleted 625625
(4) No, invalid syntax for del method 626
Answer: (3) Yes, the entire tuple is deleted
627627627627

5. Yeh kis
type ka data hai: a = [(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)]? 628
(1) Array of tuples 629
(2) List of tuples 630630
(3) Tuples of lists 631
(4) Invalid type 632
Answer: (2) List of tuples 633633633633
6. Neeche diye gaye Python code ka output kya
hoga?
a = [(2, 4), (1, 2), (3, 9)] [Link]() a 634634634634
(1)
[(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 9)] 635635
(2)
[(2, 4), (1, 2), (3, 9)] 636
(3) Error because tuples are immutable 637
(4) Error, tuple has no sort attribute 638
Answer: (1) [(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 9)] 639639639639
7. Maan lijiye d = {'john': 40, 'peter': 45} hai.
Dictionary mein entries ki sankhya (number) pata
(obtain) karne ke liye hum kaunsi command use
karte hain? 640
(1)
[Link]() 641
(2)
len(d) 642642
(3)
size(d) 643
(4)
[Link]() 644
Answer: (2) len(d) 645645645645
 8. Maan lijiye d = {'john': 40, 'peter': 45} hai. Jab
hum
d['susan'] expression ka use karke value retrieve
karne ki koshish karte hain toh kya hota hai?
646646646646

(1) Since "susan" is not a value in the set. Python

raises a KeyError exception 647
(2) It is executed fine and no exception is raised,
and it returns None 648
(3) Since "susan" is not a key in the set, Python
raises a KeyError exception 649649
(4) Since "susan" is not a key in the set. Python
raises a syntax error 650
Answer: (3) Since "susan" is not a key in the set,
Python raises a KeyError exception 651651651651
9. Dictionary ke baare mein inmein se kaunsa
false (galat) hai? 652
(1) The values of a dictionary can be accessed
using keys 653
(2) The keys of a dictionary can be accessed using
values 654654
(3) Dictionaries aren't ordered 655
(4) Dictionaries are mutable 656
Answer: (2) The keys of a dictionary can be
accessed using values 657657657657
10. Agar
a koi dictionary hai, toh [Link]() kya karta hai?
658

(1) Removes an arbitrary element 659659

(2) Removes all the key-value pairs 660
(3) Removes the key-value pair for the key given as
an argument 661
(4) Invalid method for dictionary 662
Answer: (1) Removes an arbitrary element
663663663663

12. Societal Impact

1. Jab bhi hum
Internet surf karte hain smartphones, tablets,
computers, vagerah ka use karke, toh hum online
activities se related data ka ek trail chhod dete
hain, jo hamara ______ hota hai. 664
(1) digital technologies 665
(2) human activities 666
(3) digital footprint 667667
(4) None of the above 668
Answer: (3) digital footprint 669669669669
2. Digital footprints kaise store hote hain? 670
(1) Temporarily (for few days) 671
(2) Permanently 672672
(3) for 7 days only 673
(4) for 3 days. 674
Answer: (2) Permanently 675675675675
3. ______ woh
records aur traces hain jo hum Internet use karte
samay chhod dete hain. 676
(1) Digital Footprints 677677
(2) Data Protection 678
(3) Plagiarism 679
(4) Digital Data 680
Answer: (1) Digital Footprints 681681681681
4. Digital footprints kitne tarah ke hote hain? 682
(1) 1 683
(2) 2 684684
(3) 3 685
(4) 4 686
Answer: (2) 2 687687687687
5. Woh
digital data trail jo hum online anjaane
(unintentionally) mein chhod dete hain, use kya
kehte hain? 688
(1) Active digital footprints 689
(2) Passive digital footprints 690690
(3) Current digital footprints 691
(4) None of the above 692
Answer: (2) Passive digital footprints 693693693693
6. Inmein se kaunsa
cyber crime nahi hai? 694
(1) Phishing 695
(2) Ransomware 696
(3) Hacking 697
(4) Tracking 698698
Answer: (4) Tracking 699699699699
7. Cyber crime ke risk ko kam (reduce) karne ke
liye inmein se kaunse safety measures maane
ja sakte hain? 700
(1) Use an antivirus software and keep it updated
always. 701
(2) Avoid installing pirated software. 702
(3) Use strong password for web login, and change
it periodically. 703
(4) All of the above 704704
Answer: (4) All of the above 705705705705
8. ______ mein
right to copy (reproduce) ek work, right to
distribute copies of the work to the public, aur
right to publicly display or perform the work
shamil (include) hote hain. 706
(1) Copyright 707707
(2) Patent 708
(3) Createright 709
(4) None of the above 710
Answer: (1) Copyright 711711711711
9. Sensitive data ka example kya hai? 712
(1) Name of a person 713
(2) Credit card detail of a person 714714
(3) Date of birth of a person 715
(4) None of the above 716
Answer: (2) Credit card detail of a person
717717717717
 10. IPR ka full form (stands for) kya hai? 718
(1) Indian Property Right 719
(2) Intellectual Property Right 720720
(3) Intelligent Property Right 721
(4) Intellectual Property Resource 722
Answer: (2) Intellectual Property Right 723723723723

13. Handling in Python (Exception Handling)

1. Ek
try-except block mein kitne except statements ho
sakte hain? 724
(1) zero 725
(2) one 726726
(3) more than one 727
(4) more than zero 728
Answer: (2) one 729729729729
2. Kya
except statements ka ek block multiple
exceptions ko handle kar sakta hai? 730
(1) yes, like except TypeError, SyntaxError [...]
731731
(2) yes, like except [TypeError. SyntaxError] 732
(3) no 733
(4) none of the mentioned 734
Answer: (1) yes, like except TypeError,
SyntaxError [...] 735735735735
3. finally block kab execute hota hai? 736
(1) when there is no exception 737
(2) when there is an exception 738
(3) only if some condition that has been specified
is satisfied 739
(4) always 740740
Answer: (4) always 741741741741
4. Jab
1 == 1 execute hota hai toh kya hota hai? 742
(1) we get a True 743
(2) we get a False 744744
(3) an TypeError occurs 745
(4) a ValueError occurs 746
Answer: (2) we get a False 747747747747
5. Neeche diye gaye Python code ka output kya
hoga?
def f(x): yield x + 1 g = f(8) print(next(g)) 748748748748
(1) 8 749
(2) 9 750750
(3) 7 751
(4) Error 752
Answer: (2) 9 753753753753
6. Inmein se kaunsa
Python mein exception handling keyword nahi
hai? 754754754754
(1) try 755
(2) except 756
(3) accept 757757
(4) finally 758
Answer: (3) accept 759759759759
7. Neeche diye gaye Python code ka output kya
hoga?
t[5] 760760760760
(1) IndexError 761
(2) NameError 762762
(3) TypeError 763
(4) ValeError 764
Answer: (2) NameError 765765765765
8. Inmein se kaunsa
statement true (sahi) hai? 766
(1) The standard exceptions are automatically
imported into Python programs 767767
(2) All raised standard exceptions must be handled
in Python 768
(3) When there is a deviation from the rules of a
programming language, a semantic error is
thrown 769
(4) If any exception is thrown in try block, else
block is executed 770
Answer: (1) The standard exceptions are
automatically imported into Python programs
771771771771

9. Woh
statement kaunsa hai jiska use program mein
exception raise karne ke liye hota hai? 772
(1) raise 773773
(2) update 774
(3) upgrade 775
(4) upload 776
Answer: (1) raise 777777777777
10. Yeh
statement tab use hota hai jab humein lagta hai ki
code fail ho sakta hai. 778
(1) try.....except 779779
(2) If 780
(3) If - Else 781
(4) None of these 782
Answer: (1) try.....except 783783783783

14. File Handling in Python

1. Inmein se kaunse
statements true (sahi) hain? 784
(1) When you open a file for reading, if the file
does not exist, an error occurs 785
(2) When you open a file for writing, if the file
does not exist, a new file is created 786
(3) When you open a file for writing, if the file
exists, the existing file is overwritten with the new
file 787
(4) All of the mentioned 788788
Answer: (4) All of the mentioned 789789789789
 2. Python mein tell() method ka use kya hai? 790
(1) tells you the current position within the file
791791
(2) tells you the end position within the file
792792
(3) tells you the file is opened or not 793
(4) none of the mentioned 794
Answer: (1) tells you the current position within
the file 795795795795
3. Ek
file ko rename() karne ka current syntax kya hai?
796

(1) rename(current_file_name, new_file_name)

797797
(2) rename(new_file_name, current_file_name.)
798798
(3) rename()(current_file_name, new_file_name))
799799
(4) none of the mentioned 800800
Answer: (1) rename(current_file_name,
new_file_name) 801801801801
4. Ek
file ko remove() karne ka current syntax kya hai?
802

(1) remove(file_name) 803803

(2) remove(new_file_name, current_file_name.)
804
(3) remove(), file_name)) 805
(4) none of the mentioned 806
Answer: (1) remove(file_name) 807807807807
5. Python mein ______ sirf stream of data hote
hain, isliye data ka structure data ke saath file
mein store nahi hota. 808
(1) Class 809
(2) Variables 810
(3) Stack 811
(4) file 812812
Answer: (4) file 813813813813
 6. Yeh
permanent storage media par store kiye gaye
characters (ASCII) ka ek sequence hai. 814
(1) Characters 815
(2) Numbers 816
(3) Lines 817817
(4) All of the above 818
Answer: (3) Lines 819819819819
7. Ek ______
file mein arbitrary binary data (jaise file mein
store kiye gaye numbers) hote hain, jiska use
numerical operations ke liye kiya ja sakta hai.
820820820820

(1) binary 821821

(2) primary 822
(3) secondary 823
(4) None of these 824
Answer: (1) binary 825825825825
 8. Woh
function kaunsa hai jo file manipulation ke liye
available methods aur functions ko access karne
ke liye create aur use kiya jata hai. 826826826826
(1) memory 827
(2) file object 828828
(3) software 829
(4) All of these 830
Answer: (2) file object 831831831831
9. Woh
function jo data ko buffer se file mein transfer
force karne ke liye use hota hai. 832
(1) flush() 833833
(2) recycle bin () 834
(3) flash() 835
(4) None of these 836
Answer: (1) flush() 837837837837
10. Yeh
text file ko writing ke liye open karega. 838
(1) w 839839
(2) write 840
(3) wb 841
(4) All of these 842
Answer: (1) w 843843843843

15. STACK
1. Stack mein ek element ko insert karne ke
process ko kya kehte hain? 844
(1) Create 845
(2) Push 846
(3) Evaluation 847
(4) Pop 848848
Answer: (2) Push 849849849
2. Stack se ek element ko remove karne ke
process ko kya kehte hain? 850850850850
(1) Create 851
(2) Push 852
(3) Evaluation 853
(4) Pop 854854
Answer: (4) Pop 855855855855
3. Ek
stack mein, agar koi user ek empty stack se ek
element remove karne ki koshish karta hai toh use
kya kehte hain? 856
(1) Underflow 857857
(2) Empty collection 858
(3) Overflow 859
(4) Garbage Collection 860
Answer: (1) Underflow 861861861861
4. Ek
stack mein jismein pehle se paanch elements hain
aur stack size bhi 5 hai, agar usmein ek element
push kiya jata hai, toh stack kya ban jata hai? 862
(1) Overflow 863863
(2) Crash 864
(3) Underflow 865
(4) User flow 866
Answer: (1) Overflow 867867867867
5. Ek stack mein entries "ordered" hoti hain. Is
statement ka matlab kya hai? 868
(1) A collection of stacks is sortable 869
(2) Stack entries may be compared with the '<'
operation 870
(3) The entries are stored in a linked list 871
(4) There is a Sequential entry that is one by one
872872
Answer: (4) There is a Sequential entry that is
one by one 873873873873
6. Inmein se kaunsa
stack ka application nahi hai? 874
(1) A parentheses balancing program 875
(2) Tracking of local variables at run time 876
(3) Compiler Syntax Analyzer 877
(4) Data Transfer between two asynchronous
process 878878
Answer: (4) Data Transfer between two
asynchronous process 879879879879
7. Infix expression: 4÷3∗(6∗3−12) hai. Is
expression ko postfix notation mein convert
karne ke douran stack par ek samay mein
maximum kitne symbols appear honge? 880
(1) 1 881
(2) 2 882
(3) 3 883
(4) 4 884884
Answer: (4) 4 885885885885
8. Expression (A+B)∗(C∗D−E)∗F/G ka postfix
form kya hai? 886886886886
(1)
AB+CD∗E−FG/∗∗ 887
(2)
AB+CD∗E−F∗∗G/ 888
(3)
AB+CD∗E−∗F∗G/ 889889
(4)
AB+CDE∗−∗F∗G/ 890
Answer: (3) AB+CD∗E−∗F∗G/ 891891891891
9. Woh
data structure kaunsa hai jiski zaroorat (required)
yeh check karne ke liye hoti hai ki kisi expression
mein balanced parenthesis hain ya nahi? 892
(1) Stack 893893
(2) Queue 894
(3) Array 895
(4) Tree 896
Answer: (1) Stack 897897897897
10. A∗B+C/D ka postfix form kya hai? 898
(1)
∗AB/CD+ 899
(2)
AB∗CD/+ 900900
(3)
A∗BC+/D 901
(4)
ABCD+/∗ 902
Answer: (2) AB∗CD/+ 903903903903

16. QUEUE
1. Elements ki ek aisi linear list jismein deletion
ek end (front) se aur insertion sirf doosre end
(rear) par ho sakta hai, use kya kehte hain? 904
(1) Queue 905
(2) Stack 906
(3) Tree 907
(4) Linked list 908
Answer: (1) Queue
ज़रूर भाई, Chapter 16 से Chapter 26 तक के
MCQs और उनके जवाब यहााँ Hinglish में दिए गए
हैं:

Chapter 16: QUEUE

1. Ek aisi linear list of elements jismein deletion ek
end (front) se kiya jaata hai, aur insertion sirf
doosre end (rear) se ho sakta hai, use kya kehte
hain? 1111
• (1) Queue
• (2) Stack
• (3) Tree
• (4) Linked list
Answer: (1) Queue
2. FIFO (First In First Out) principle ka upyog kaun
karta hai?
• (1) Stack
• (2) Queue
 • (3) Ordered array
• (4) Linear tree
Answer: (2) Queue
3. LIFO (Last In First Out) principle ka upyog kaun
karta hai?
• (1) Ordered array
• (2) Linear tree
• (3) Stack
• (4) Queue
Answer: (3) Stack
4. A data structure in which elements can be
inserted or deleted at/from both ends but not in
the middle, use kya kehte hain?
• (1) Queue
• (2) Circular queue
• (3) Dequeue (Double Ended Queue)
• (4) Priority queue
Answer: (3) Dequeue (Double Ended Queue)
5. Queues kis cheez mein major role play karte
hain?
• (1) Simulation of recursion
• (2) Simulation of arbitrary linked list
• (3) Simulation of limited resource allocation
• (4) Simulation of heap sort
Answer: (3) Simulation of limited resource
allocation
6. Inmein se kaunsa Queue ka type nahi hai?
• (1) Ordinary queue
• (2) Single-sided queue
• (3) Circular queue
• (4) Priority queue
Answer: (2) Single-sided queue
7. Agar ek normal queue ko MAX_SIZE ke array se
implement kiya jaaye, toh woh kab full ho jaati
hai?
• (1) Front = Rear + 1
 • (2) Front = (Rear + 1) mod MAX_SIZE
• (3) Front = Rear
• (4) Rear = Front
Answer: (2) Front = (Rear + 1) mod MAX_SIZE
8. Agar elements 'A', 'B', 'C' aur 'D' ko ek queue
mein daala jaaye aur ek-ek karke delete kiya jaaye,
toh unhein kis order mein remove kiya jaayega?
• (1) ABCD
• (2) DCBA
• (3) DCAB
• (4) ABDC
Answer: (1) ABCD
9. Circular Queue ko aur kis naam se jaana jaata
hai?
• (1) Ring Buffer
• (2) Square Buffer
• (3) Rectangle Buffer
• (4) Curve Buffer
Answer: (1) Ring Buffer
10. Inmein se kaunsa Queue Data Structure ka
application hai?
• (1) Jab koi resource multiple consumers ke
beech share hota hai
• (2) Jab data asynchronously (data same rate
par receive/send na ho) do processes ke
beech transfer hota hai
• (3) Load Balancing
• (4) All the above
Answer: (4) All the above

Chapter 17: Sorting

1. Ek Insertion Sort algorithm mein kitne passes
(iterations) hote hain?
• (1) N
• (2) N-1
• (3) N+1
• (4) N²
Answer: (2) N-1
2. Inmein se kis algorithm ka implementation
Insertion Sort jaisa hi hota hai?
• (1) Binary heap
• (2) Quick sort
• (3) Merge sort
• (4) Radix sort
Answer: (3) Merge sort
3. Agar Insertion Sort use karein toh elements ko
sort karne mein kitne passes lagenge (starting
from the beginning)?
• (1) 4
• (2) 5
• (3) 6
• (4) 1
Answer: (3) 6
4. Agar array mein 100 se kam elements hain, toh
kaunsa sorting algorithm accha maana jaata hai?
 • (1) Quick Sort
• (2) Selection Sort
• (3) Merge Sort
• (4) Insertion Sort
Answer: (4) Insertion Sort
5. Statement 1: Insertion Sort mein, i passes ke
baad, array ke pehle i elements sorted order mein
hote hain. Statement 2: Aur yeh elements array ke
i sabse chhote elements hote hain.
• (1) Both the statements are true
• (2) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is
false
• (3) Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true
• (4) Both the statements are false
Answer: (2) Statement 1 is true but statement 2
is false
6. Neeche diye gaye scenarios mein se, aap
Selection Sort kahan istemaal karenge?
• (1) Jab input pehle se sorted ho
 • (2) Jab ek badi file ko sort karna ho
• (3) Jab large values ko small keys ke saath
sort karna ho
• (4) Jab small values ko large keys ke saath sort
karna ho
Answer: (3) Jab large values ko small keys ke
saath sort karna ho
7. Selection Sort ka doosre sorting techniques par
kya advantage hai?
• (1) Isko koi additional storage space nahi
chahiye hota hai
• (2) Yeh scalable hai
• (3) Yeh un matrices ke liye sabse accha kaam
karta hai jo pehle se sorted hain
• (4) Yeh kisi bhi doosre sorting technique se
zyada tez hai
Answer: (1) Isko koi additional storage space nahi
chahiye hota hai
Chapter 18: Searching
1. Linear Searching kab use hoti hai?
• (1) Jab list mein sirf kuch hi elements hon
• (2) Jab ek unordered list mein single search
perform karna ho
• (3) Har samay use hoti hai
• (4) Jab list mein sirf kuch hi elements hon aur
ek unordered list mein single search perform
karna ho
Answer: (4) Jab list mein sirf kuch hi elements
hon aur ek unordered list mein single search
perform karna ho
2. Linear Search ke liye best case kya hai?
• (1) O(n log n)
• (2) O(log n)
• (3) O(n)
• (4) O(1)
Answer: (4) O(1)
3. Linear Search ke liye worst case kya hai?
 • (1) O(n log n)
• (2) O(log n)
• (3) O(n)
• (4) O(1)
Answer: (3) O(n)
4. Kya linear search (recursive) aur linear search
(iterative) ki speed mein koi farak hota hai?
• (1) Dono same speed par execute karte hain
• (2) Linear search (recursive) tez hai
• (3) Linear search (iterative) tez hai
• (4) Keh nahi sakte
Answer: (1) Dono same speed par execute karte
hain
5. Binary Search mein, hum required element ko
middle element se compare karte hain taaki
operation ko control aur manage kiya jaa sake.
• (1) first
• (2) last
 • (3) middle
• (4) any
Answer: (3) middle
6. Kya Linear Search (recursive) algorithm aur
Binary Search (recursive) algorithm ko unordered
list par perform kiya jaa sakta hai?
• (1) Binary search use nahi ho sakta
• (2) Linear search use nahi ho sakta
• (3) Dono use nahi ho sakte
• (4) Dono use ho sakte hain
Answer: (1) Binary search use nahi ho sakta
7. Agar records ki sankhya jinko sort karna hai,
kam hai, toh kaunsa sorting efficient ho sakta hai?
• (1) Merge
• (2) Heap
• (3) Selection
• (4) Bubble
Answer: (3) Selection
8. Binary Search algorithm ke liye inmein se
kaunsi required condition nahi hai?
• (1) List sorted honi chahiye
• (2) Kisi bhi sublist mein middle element tak
direct access hona chahiye
• (3) List mein elements ko delete aur insert
karne ka mechanism hona chahiye
• (4) Sirf number values hi present honi chahiye
Answer: (3) List mein elements ko delete aur
insert karne ka mechanism hona chahiye
9. Sorting algorithm ki complexity ko items ki
sankhya n ke function ke roop mein average time
se maapa jaata hai.
• (1) average time
• (2) running time
• (3) average case complexity
• (4) case-complexity
Answer: (1) average time
10. Linear Search algorithm mein average case
kab hota hai?
• (1) Jab item array ke beech mein kahin ho
• (2) Jab item array mein bilkul na ho
• (3) Jab item array ka aakhiri element ho
• (4) Jab item aakhiri element ho ya bilkul na ho
Answer: (1) Jab item array ke beech mein kahin
ho

Chapter 19: Understanding Data

1. Ek random variable ke expected value ko uske
distribution ka mean kehte hain.
• (1) Mean
• (2) Median
• (3) Mode
• (4) Bayesian inference
Answer: (1) Mean
2. Inmein se kis tarah ka computer mostly
automatic operations ke liye use hota hai?
• (1) analog
• (2) digital
• (3) hybrid
• (4) remote
Answer: (4) remote
3. Inmein se kya data analysis ke liye required step
nahi hai?
• (1) Synthesize results
• (2) Create reproducible code
• (3) Interpret results
• (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (4) None of the mentioned
4. Variance ke square root ko standard deviation
kehte hain.
• (1) empirical
• (2) mean
 • (3) continuous
• (4) standard deviation
Answer: (4) standard deviation
5. "Data Availability" se kaunsi problem solve hoti
hai?
• (1) Scalability
• (2) Data availability
• (3) Improved data analysis
• (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (2) Data availability
6. Data analysis ki validity check karne ka effective
tareeka kya hai?
• (1) Re-run the analysis
• (2) Recheck the code
• (3) Used all the time
• (4) All of the mentioned
Answer: (1) Re-run the analysis
7. Range data ke Maximum aur Minimum values
ke beech ka difference hota hai.
• (1) Range
• (2) Inter Quartile Range
• (3) Mean
• (4) Standard Deviation
Answer: (1) Range
8. Standard deviation kisi variable ke data set ya
group ke andar ke differences ko refer karta hai
aur data ke spread (phailav) ko maapta hai.
• (1) Mean
• (2) Median
• (3) Mode
• (4) Standard deviation
Answer: (4) Standard deviation
9. Range data ke Maximum aur Minimum values
ke beech ka difference hota hai.
• (1) Range
 • (2) Inter Quartile Range
• (3) Mean
• (4) Standard Deviation
Answer: (1) Range
10. Data ki "Importance" ke baare mein kaunsa
statement correct hai? S1: Data organizations ko
problems ka cause (kaaran) zyada effective
tareeke se determine karne mein help karta hai.
S2: Data organizations ko departments aur
systems ke beech ke relationships ko visualize
karne mein help karta hai.
• (1) Only S1 is correct
• (2) Only S2 is correct
• (3) Both S1 and S2 are correct
• (4) Neither S1 nor S2 are correct
Answer: (3) Both S1 and S2 are correct

Chapter 20: Database Concept

1. DBMS ka full form kya hai?
 • (1) Data of Binary Management System
• (2) Database Management System
• (3) Database Management Service
• (4) Data Backup Management System
Answer: (2) Database Management System
2. Database kya hai?
• (1) Organized collection of information that
cannot be accessed, updated and managed2
• (2) Collection of data or information without
organizing3
• (3) Organized collection of data or
information that can be accessed, updated
and managed4
• (4) 5Organised collection of data that cannot
be updated
Answer: (3) Organized collection of data or
information that can be accessed, updated and
managed
3. DBMS kya hai?
 • (1) DBMS is a collection of queries
• (2) DBMS is a high-level language
• (3) DBMS is a programming language
• (4) DBMS stores, modifies and retrieves data
Answer: (4) DBMS stores, modifies and retrieves
data
4. Database mein kis type ka data store kiya jaa
sakta hai?
• (1) Image oriented data
• (2) Text files containing data
• (3) Data in the form of audio or video
• (4) All of the above
Answer: (4) All of the above
5. Database mein data inmein se kis system mein
store ho sakta hai?
• (1) Flat file system
• (2) Hierarchical System
• (3) Relational database management system
 • (4) All of the mentioned
Answer: (4) All of the mentioned
6. Inmein se kaunsa DBMS ka example nahi hai?
• (1) Oracle
• (2) MySQL
• (3) Microsoft Access
• (4) Google
Answer: (4) Google
7. Inmein se kaunsa DBMS ka feature hai?
• (1) Backup and recovery
• (2) Concurrency, duplication and Redundancy
of data
• (3) High level of Security
• (4) Smaller access only
Answer: (1) Backup and recovery
8. Inmein se kaunsa database ka feature hai?
• (1) Redundancy in the data stored
• (2) Consistency provided
 • (3) Lack of authentication
• (4) Data sharing in multiple locations
Answer: (2) Consistency provided
9. Ek ya ek se zyada attributes ka set jo record ko
uniquely identify karta hai, use Primary Key kehte
hain.
• (1) Primary Key
• (2) Foreign key
• (3) Super key
• (4) Candidate key
Answer: (1) Primary Key
10. Ek attribute jo ek table ke record ko doosri
table ke record se link karta hai, use Foreign Key
kehte hain.
• (1) Primary Key
• (2) Foreign Key
• (3) Super Key
• (4) Candidate Key
Answer: (2) Foreign Key

Chapter 21: Data Handling using Pandas

1. Correct statement batao. I) Agar data ek list hai,
aur ek index pass kiya jaata hai toh resultant data
mein index ke labels se corresponding values pull
out hoti hain. II) NaN pandas mein standard
missing data marker hai. III) Series ndarray ke
bahut similar hote hain.
• (1) None of the mentioned
• (2) II only
• (3) I and II
• (4) I, II and III
Answer: (4) I, II and III
2. Pandas mein inmein se kaunsi cheez data ho
sakti hai?
• (1) a python dict
• (2) an ndarray
• (3) a scalar value
 • (4) all of the mentioned
Answer: (4) all of the mentioned
3. True/False operation ke liye, index labels par
based, kya binary flag present hoga?
• (1) True
• (2) False
• (3) Don't know
• (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (2) False
4. DataFrame kis major cheez ko support kar sakta
hai?
• (1) Column-oriented dictionary of Series
• (2) DataFrame
• (3) All of the mentioned
• (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (3) All of the mentioned
5. Inmein se kaunsa function dict of dicts ko dict
of arrays jaise leta hai aur boolean value return
karta hai?
• (1) DataFrame from items
• (2) DataFrame from records
• (3) DataFrame from dict
• (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (3) DataFrame from dict
6. Inmein se kaunsa statement galat (untrue) hai?
• (1) A DataFrame is like a fixed-size dict, in
that you can get and set values by index label
• (2) Series can be converted into most NumPy
methods operating on ndarray
• (3) A key difference between Series and
ndarray is that operations between Series
automatically align the data based on label
• (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (1) A DataFrame is like a fixed-size dict,
in that you can get and set values by index label
7. Inmein se kaunsa function dict constructor ke
form se analogous (similar) kaam karta hai?
• (1) DataFrame from items
• (2) DataFrame from records
• (3) DataFrame from dict
• (4) All of the mentioned
Answer: (2) DataFrame from records
8. Sabhi pandas data structures value mutable
hote hain, par hamesha size mutable nahi hote.
• (1) size, value
• (2) size, type
• (3) value, size
• (4) type, value
Answer: (3) value, size
9. Inmein se kaunsi library Pandas ke similar hai?
• (1) NumPy
• (2) SciPy
• (3) Matplotlib
 • (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (1) NumPy
10. Inmein se kaunsa function pandas ko use karta
hai aur data ko series ya data frame mein return
karta hai?
• (1) pandasDMX
• (2) Iroclapi
• (3) NumPy
• (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (2) Iroclapi

Chapter 22: Structured Query Language (SQL)

1. SQL ka full form kya hai?
• (1) Physical or logical arrangement of network
• (2) Structured Query Language
• (3) Simple Query Language
• (4) None of the Mentioned
Answer: (2) Structured Query Language
2. SQL mein kaunsa command duplicate rows ke
har set ki sirf ek copy select karne ke liye use hota
hai?
• (1) SELECT DISTINCT
• (2) SELECT UNIQUE
• (3) SELECT DIFFERENT
• (4) All of the Mentioned
Answer: (1) SELECT DISTINCT
3. Ek command jo aapko record ke ek ya ek se
zyada fields ko badalne (change) deta hai, woh
hai:
• (1) Insert
• (2) Modify
• (3) Lookup
• (4) All the Mentioned
Answer: (2) Modify
4. Kaunsa SQL statement correct hai?
• (1) SELECT Username AND Password FROM
Users
 • (2) SELECT Username, Password FROM Users
• (3) SELECT Username, Password WHERE
(Username = 'user')
• (4) None of the Mentioned
Answer: (2) SELECT Username, Password FROM
Users
5. SQL statement: SELECT SUBSTR ('123456789',
INSTR('abcabcabc', 'b'), 4) FROM DUAL; kya return
karega?
• (1) 6789
• (2) 2345
• (3) 1234
• (4) 456789
Answer: (4) 456789
6. Table Employee mein 10 records hain. SALARY
column non-NULL aur UNIQUE hai. SQL statement
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SALARY) FROM
Employee WHERE SALARY > ANY (SELECT SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEE) kya return karega?
 • (1) 10
• (2) 9
• (3) 5
• (4) 0
Answer: (2) 9
7. Sabhi cities ke temperature ko increasing order
mein dhundhne ke liye:
• (1) SELECT city FROM WEATHER ORDER BY
temperature
• (2) SELECT city, temperature FROM WEATHER
• (3) SELECT city, temperature FROM WEATHER
ORDER BY temperature
• (4) SELECT city, temperature FROM WEATHER
ORDER BY city
Answer: (3) SELECT city, temperature FROM
WEATHER ORDER BY temperature
8. SQL mein, table storage characteristics ko
badalne ke liye kaunsa constraint use hota hai?
• (1) Insert
 • (2) Drop
• (3) Modify
• (4) All the Mentioned
Answer: (3) Modify
9. HAVING clause ek additional filter hai jo result
par apply kiya jaata hai.
• (1) SELECT
• (2) FROM
• (3) HAVING
• (4) ORDER BY
Answer: (3) HAVING
10. Constraint rules define karta hai ki columns
mein kaunsi values allowed hain aur yeh database
integrity ko enforce karne ka standard mechanism
hai.
• (1) Column
• (2) Constraint
• (3) Index
 • (4) Trigger
Answer: (2) Constraint

Chapter 23: Computer Network

1. Network ka physical ya logical arrangement kya
kehlata hai?
• (1) Topology
• (2) Routing
• (3) Networking
• (4) Control
Answer: (1) Topology
2. Bus topology ko multipoint connection chahiye
hoti hai.
• (1) Ring
• (2) Mesh
• (3) Bus
• (4) Ring
Answer: (3) Bus
3. WAN ka full form kya hai?
• (1) World area network
• (2) Wide area network
• (3) Wide-area network
• (4) Web access network
Answer: (2) Wide area network
4. FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) woh
multiplexing technique hai jo har signal ko ek alag
carrier frequency par shift karti hai.
• (1) FDM
• (2) TDM
• (3) Both FDM & TDM
• (4) PDM
Answer: (1) FDM
5. Multiplexing kismein use hota hai?
• (1) Packet switching
• (2) Circuit switching
• (3) Data switching
 • (4) Packet & circuit switching
Answer: (1) Packet switching
6. Data packet jab upper layer se lower layer ki
taraf move karta hai, toh headers kya hote hain?
• (1) Added
• (2) Removed
• (3) Rearranged
• (4) Modified
Answer: (1) Added
7. Router woh device hai jo yeh decide karta hai ki
packet ko uski destination ki taraf agle kis point
par bhejna chahiye.
• (1) Switch
• (2) Router
• (3) Bridge
• (4) Gateway
Answer: (2) Router
8. Same LAN ke segments ko connect karne wala
device kaunsa hai?
• (1) Bridge
• (2) Gateway
• (3) Router
• (4) Switch
Answer: (1) Bridge
9. Jo computer data ko shuru (originates) karta
hai, use sender kehte hain.
• (1) the computer that routes the data
• (2) the computer that terminates the data
• (3) the sender
• (4) all of the mentioned
Answer: (3) the sender
10. Jo computer data ko khatam (terminates)
karta hai, use kya kehte hain?
• (1) the computer that routes the data
• (2) the computer that originates the data
 • (3) the receiver
• (4) all of the mentioned
Answer: (4) all of the mentioned

Chapter 24: Data Communication

1. Agar aap source aur destination ke beech ke
routers ki sankhya jaanna chahte hain, toh kaunsa
utility use karenge?
• (1) Ifconfig
• (2) Ipconfig
• (3) Trace route
• (4) Ifconfig
Answer: (3) Trace route
2. Inmein se galat (wrong) statement chunein:
• (1) nslookup DNS data ke liye DNS server ko
query karta hai
• (2) Ping connectivity check karne ke liye use
hota hai
 • (3) Ifconfig ping aur route ki functionality ko
combine karta hai
• (4) Ifconfig TCP/IP network interface
parameters ko configure kar sakta hai
Answer: (3) Ifconfig ping aur route ki
functionality ko combine karta hai
3. Protocols ke ek interconnected collection ko
internet kehte hain.
• (1) microroot
• (2) microroot
• (3) internet
• (4) all the mentioned
Answer: (3) internet
4. Bluetooth kis wireless technology ke liye hai?
• (1) WAN
• (2) MAN
• (3) LAN
• (4) PAN
Answer: (4) PAN (Personal Area Network)
5. Multiplexing woh technique hai jismein ek
communication channel ko multiple signals dwara
share kiya jaata hai.
• (1) Spreading
• (2) Multiplexing
• (3) Modulating
• (4) None of the above
Answer: (2) Multiplexing
6. Bluetooth transceiver devices kis frequency
range mein operate karte hain?
• (1) 2.4 GHz ISM
• (2) 2.5 GHz ISM
• (3) 2.8 GHz ISM
• (4) 2.7 GHz ISM
Answer: (1) 2.4 GHz ISM
7. Bluetooth kis tarah ke connections ko support
karta hai?
 • (1) point-to-point connections
• (2) point-to-multipoint connection
• (3) both point-to-point connections and
point-to-multipoint connection
• (4) multipoint to point connections
Answer: (3) both point-to-point connections and
point-to-multipoint connection
8. Wireless LAN mein Access Point (AP) kya hota
hai?
• (1) Ek device jo wireless devices ko wired
network se connect hone deta hai
• (2) wireless devices itself
• (3) both device that allows wireless devices to
connect to a wired network and wireless
devices itself
• (4) all the nodes in this network
Answer: (1) Ek device jo wireless devices ko
wired network se connect hone deta hai
9. Wireless distribution system mein kya hota hai?
 • (1) Multiple-access points ek doosre se inter-
connected hote hain
• (2) Access point nahi hota
• (3) Sirf ek access point hota hai
• (4) Access points ki zaroorat nahi hoti
Answer: (1) Multiple-access points ek doosre se
inter-connected hote hain
10. Web Browser kya hai?
• (1) Ek program jo web page display kar sakta
hai
• (2) Ek program jo html documents dekhne ke
liye use hota hai
• (3) Yeh user ko internet ke resources tak
access deta hai
• (4) all of the mentioned
Answer: (4) all of the mentioned

Chapter 25: Security Aspects

1. Inmein se kaunsi cheez cyber security ko allow
karti hai?
• (1) Exploit
• (2) Vulnerability
• (3) Threat
• (4) All of the mentioned
Answer: (4) All of the mentioned
2. Hardware firewall aur Software firewall
network mein firewall ke types hain.
• (1) Hardware firewall
• (2) Software firewall
• (3) Both hardware and software firewall
• (4) All of the mentioned
Answer: (3) Both hardware and software firewall
3. Firewall har data packet ko check karta hai jo
internal network se andar aa raha ya bahar jaa
raha hota hai.
• (1) emails traces
 • (2) updates
• (3) connections
• (4) data packets
Answer: (4) data packets
4. Black Hat Hacker woh insaan hai jo personal
faayde ya nuksaan pahunchane ke liye
unauthorized tareeke se computer systems aur
data tak access haasil karta hai.
• (1) White Hat Hacker
• (2) Ethical Hacker
• (3) Cyber Crime
• (4) Black Hat Hacker
Answer: (4) Black Hat Hacker
5. Eavesdropping kya hai?
• (1) Ek data communication ko intercept karna
• (2) Hard disk se sensitive data access karna
• (3) Keyboard strokes ke through data access
karna
 • (4) None of the mentioned
Answer: (1) Ek data communication ko intercept
karna
6. Windows Firewall ek software hai jo Windows
OS mein built-in aata hai, aur iska kaam data ko
filter/block karna aur programs ke
communications ko block karna hota hai.
• (1) Windows Security Essentials
• (2) Windows Firewall
• (3) Windows app-blocker
• (4) Windows OS
Answer: (2) Windows Firewall
7. Inmein se kaunsa virus ka type hai?
• (1) Boot sector
• (2) Polymorphic
• (3) Multipartite
• (4) All of the mentioned
Answer: (4) All of the mentioned
8. Inmein se kaunsa statement correct hai?
• (1) Ek antivirus program viruses se bachane ke
liye design kiya gaya hai
• (2) Ek antivirus program malware detect kar
sakta hai
• (3) Ek antivirus program infected computer se
virus hata sakta hai
• (4) All of the above
Answer: (4) All of the above
9. Computer system aur data mein viruses ko
rokne ke liye, Antivirus program ka use karke alag-
alag tarah ke attacks ko roka jaa sakta hai.
• (1) Antivirus
• (2) Firewall
• (3) Intruder
• (4) All of the mentioned
Answer: (1) Antivirus
10. Inmein se kaunsi cheez data security ke liye
appropriate nahi hai?
 • (1) Address bar productions
• (2) Stored passwords
• (3) Shopping cart content
• (4) All the above
Answer: (2) Stored passwords

Chapter 26: Project Based Learning

1. Project Based Learning mein kaunse steps
shamil hain?
• (I) Defining a plan.
• (II) outcome of project
• (III) identification of a project
• (1) I only
• (2) II only
• (3) I and III
• (4) I, II and III
Answer: (4) I, II and III
2. Project mein structured ya modular approach
ka kya matlab hai?
• (1) Project time bound hai
• (2) Project ko alag-alag manageable modules
mein divide kiya gaya hai
• (3) Both (1) and (2)
• (4) None of the above
Answer: (2) Project ko alag-alag manageable
modules mein divide kiya gaya hai