Ophthalmology Made Easy 01082025
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Preseptal cellulitis
Laceration wound of eyelid
LE Pterygium
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Allergic conjunctivitis
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Small papillae/ Cobblestone papillae
Scleritis
LU: Bluish discoloration of sclera → thin sclera
R:Scleritis – engorged, dilated scleral vessel
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LP: Subconjunctival hge
RP: Extensive subconjunctival hge → membrane → thinking of retroorbital hge
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Hyphema Full hyphema
Full hyphema : severe pain due to increased IOP, permanent blood staining
Jelly like structure → vitreous coming out
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Refer ophthal stat
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Foreign body over the corneal surface
Painful red eye, history of foreign body, rubbing the eye
Answer: corneal abrasion
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10
Corneal ulcer (+hypopyon)
Viral keratitits
In corneal abrasion, there will be epithelial defect however the clarity of the cornea will be
maintained. In corneal ulcer, the epithelial defect will be associated with corneal infiltrate
(opacity) and the clarity will be disturbed
Cornea ulcer : whitish opacity(infiltrate) + epithelial defect. Cornea abrasion : just epithelial
defect
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Diffuse conjunctival eye redness, corneal haziness, hypopyon
Answer: endophthalmitis
Treatment: intravitreal antibiotic
Causes: exogenous and endogenous
AACG
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Chemical injury (with limbal ischemia)
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Iris tear (iridodialysis)
RU: Dense cataract (brownish) Brunescent cataract
Lower: Whitish cataract
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Answer: PDR (Lt : NVE, Rt: NVD)
Laser
Retinal detachment (rhegmatogenous)
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BOV, floaters
Refer ophtal urgently
CRVO (involve all 4 quadrants) BRVO (only 1 quadrant)
CRAO
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Preretinal hemorrhage
Vitreous hemorrhage
Papilledema
Optic neuritis
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ARMD
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