Page – 1

GOST 10994-74
Name – precision alloys. Grades
National ( All Russian ) Classification of standards ( NCS )
77.0 Metallurgy / black metal / steel 80.2 0
Classification of state standards ( CSS )
Metals and metal products - steel
Quality and high-quality (quality rolling) - classification, nomenclature and general rules
 Page- 2
Interstate standard
Precision alloys. Grades
Date of introduction 01/01/75

This standard covers precision wrought alloys & establishes requirements for the chemical
composition of alloys.
To precision alloys are relate high alloyed alloys with specified physical and physic -
mechanical characteristics requiring in some cases, the narrow limits of the contents of
elements in the chemical composition, the special technology of smelting and special handling.

1. Classification
1.1. On depending upon the basic properties of precision alloys are divided into the
following groups
1. Magnetic - soft with high permeability and low coercive force in weak fields
2. Magnetic - hard alloys with a given combination of parameters of the limiting hysteresis
loop or hysteresis loop, corresponding to the field of maximum permeability
3. Alloys with a given temperature coefficient of linear expansion (TCLE)
4. Alloys with given properties of elasticity with high elastic properties, in combination
with other special properties (high corrosion resistance, high strength, low permeability,
given values of the modulus of normal elasticity and temperature coefficient modulus of
elasticity)
5. Superconducting alloys are characterized by special electrical properties at low
temperatures
6. Alloys with high electrical resistance, have necessary combination of electrical and other
properties.
7. thermostatic bimetal, representing material, composed from two or more layers of
metals or alloys with different thermal coefficient of linear expansion, the difference of
which provides its elastic deformation when the temperature changes.

(Changed edition, change. № 5)

2. Grades and chemical composition

2.1. Chemical composition of the alloys must match specified in the Table. 1 - 7
 Page 9
2.4. name brands of alloys except for group VI, consists of the letter symbols and elements of
the two-digit number before the letter is the average mass fraction of element in the
percentage included in the basis alloy (excluding iron).

Name brands of alloys of Group VI consists of the element symbols followed by a digit. The
digits following the letters indicate the average mass fraction of the alloying element in the
entire unit.

Chemical elements are indicated by the following brands of letters - Б -Nb (niobium) , В -
tungsten, Г –manganese , T-titanium, Ю - aluminum , X - Chrome , Ф - vanadium.

The letter A - in the end mark indicates that the alloy is made with narrowed limits of chemical
composition, the number 1 on the brand name 29 НК -1 and -29 НК - ВИ -1 indicating the
narrow limits of the rules TCLE .

The letter E on the name of the brand stands for magnetic alloy solid.
The sign <<- >>in the tables indicates that the mass fraction of the element is not regulated.

In the application of special methods of smelting or their combinations, vacuum induction and
electron - beam, plasma, electroslag (electrocinder ) and vacuum arc remelting of alloys
additionally denoted by dashes, respectively - ВИ , ЭЛ , П , Ш , ВД , and their chemical
composition must conform to the standards table. 1 – 7 if other the content of elements not
specified in the technical specifications for steel products.

2.3. 2.4. (Changed edition, change. № 5)

2.5. Exemplary function and the main technical characteristics of alloys are listed in the
appendix.
Chemical composition of the alloys is determined on one sample from the melt in accordance
with ГОСТ 12344- ГОСТ 12357. ГОСТ 12364 , ГОСТ -28473, ГОСТ 29095 or by other methods,
which provide the necessary accuracy, sampling, in accordance with GOST 7565. Gas content
determined according to GOST 17 745.
(introduced an additional , change. № 5, correction)
 Page- 10
Approximate assignment of alloys and basic specifications
Grade of alloy Basic technical characteristic Exemplary assignment

Alloys with high permeability, (magnetically)

Alloys with high magnetic permeability, which For cores between the tubs (
have the highest value of saturation induction of intervalve coupling /
iron-nickel alloys of the group, not less than 1.5 T interstage transformers) and
small power transformers,
chokes, relays and parts of
magnetic circuits working at
high inductions, without
magnetic bias field or with a
small magnetization
50HXC Alloys with high permeability high electrical For the cores of impulse
resistance at induction at least 1.0 T transformers motors and
communications equipment
and high-frequency sound
working without magnetic
bias field or with a small
magnetization for
interference –suppressing
(помехоподавляющих )
choke cores of ignition cables
vehicles.
40H Alloys with constant magnetic permeability and Cores for interference –
saturation induction suppressing of ignition
cables vehicles
50НП Alloy 50 Н to crystallographic texture, and a Cores for magnetic amplifiers,
rectangular hysteresis loop commuting choke, rectifier
units. elements of the
computing apparatus is
countable - critical machines
34НКМП, Alloys of 34 НКМ, 35 НКХС, 40 НКМ and 68 НМ Cores for magnetic amplifiers,
35НКХСП, with magnetic texture and a rectangular commuting choke, rectifier
40 НКМП, hysteresis loop, high saturation magnetic units. elements of the
68НМП permeability of at least 1.2 -1.5 T computing apparatus is
countable - critical machines
76НХД Alloys with high permeability in weak fields at For small cores of
79НМ, saturation induction 0, 65 -0, 75 Т transformers, chokes and
80НХС, relay operating in weak fields,
77НМД magnetic shields. At small
thicknesses (0.05 -0.02 mm) -
 for the cores of amplifiers and
non-contact relays, mark 80
HXС - for magnetic heads
cores
68НМ Alloys with high permeability and induction of For the cores of impulse and
79НЗМ increments in a unipolar flash(impulse) broadband transformers
magnetization with magnetic texture
47 НК Alloys with low residual induction and for coils ( reels) сores of
64Н, persistence of permeability in a wide range of constant inductance chokes,
40НКМ fields, which have magnetic texture filters, wideband transformers
16Х Alloy with high induction of the weak and For various control systems of
medium-sized fields and low coercive force, with magnetic anchors and
corrosion resistance on a layer (in a series ) of magnets, components
acidic and corrosive environments. operating under complex
conditions of exposure,
temperature and pressure
36 КНМ Alloy with high induction of the weak and For magnetic circuits
medium-sized fields and a low coercive force , operating in sea water
high corrosion resistance in seawater
83НФ Alloy with the highest initial permeability For small cores of
constant and variable fields transformers, chokes and
switches operating in weak
(low ) fields, magnetic
shields.
27 КХ Alloy with high induction of 24 kg in the middle For rotors and stators of
and high fields and high Curie (Ci) temperature electrical machines and other
950 0C and improved mechanical properties magnetic circuits operating at
normal and high
temperatures and under
mechanical loads
49 К2Ф Alloy with high magnetic saturation, high For packages of ultrasonic
permeability and a constant, high transducers telephone
magnetostriction and high Curie temperature membranes
(point )
49 К Ф Alloy with a magnetic saturation of at least 2.35 For cores and pole pieces,
T with a high Curie temperature 950 C and a magnets and solenoids
high magnetostriction
49 К 2ФA Alloy with a magnetic saturation of at least 2.35 For transformers, magnetic
T with a high Curie temperature 950 C and a amplifiers, rotors and stators
high magnetostriction of electrical machines
79 НМП Alloy with a high orthogonality (rectangularity ) For the small band of
77 НМДП of the hysteresis loop and low-magnetization magnetic cores, switching
devices, logic elements, shift
 registers, the trigger system
81НМА Alloy with the highest permeability in weak fixed for magnetic heads cores ,
and variable magnetic fields with low sensitivity small transformers, inductors,
to mechanical impact and increased durability. relays, flaw detectors,
Depending on the final heat treatment to be magnetic shields. Flux gets
640 Н / мм 2 ( 65 кгс / мм2 ) до 1270 Н / мм ( for use in electronic
130 кгс / мм ) equipment of high sensitivity
Note - Alloys brands 76 НХД, 77 НМД & 79 НМ after heat treatment with slow cooling from
600 C are characterized by a slight change in characteristics of the climatic temperature
internals
2. hard magnetic alloys
52K10 Ф magnetic alloys of energies (16- 24 ) 10 For small constant magnet
52К11Ф ТА / м alloys of grades 52 К 10 Ф и
52К12Ф depending on the content of vanadium 52 К11Ф, apart from that for
52К13Ф and the annealing temperature can be the active part of the
obtained the required ratio of coercive hysteresis motor
force and residual induction in the
range ( 4.8 – 32 ) х 10 3 А / м at
induction 0,80 -1,01

Table 2. (excluded , change . № 2 )

Page – 12
Grade of alloy Basic technical characteristic Exemplary assignment

35КХ4Ф
Alloys with the specified For the active part of the
35КХ6Ф
parameters of particular (in hysteresis motor
35КХ8Ф
the maximum permeability) of
the hysteresis loop. Acquire
magnetic characteristics after
cold deformation and
tempering . Alloys grades 35
КХ4Ф, 35КХ6Ф и 35 КХ8Ф
anisotropic, but can be
manufactured with low
anisotropy.
Alloyed steel with a hard For non-responsibility of the
magnetic coercive field magnets built fixing
strength from 5 до 12 кА/м
and a residual induction from
от 0,8 to 1,0Т
3. alloys of with a given temperature coefficient of linear expansion (TCLE)
36 H Alloy with a minimum TCLE 1,5 .10 -6 gradient For details ( component part )
 -1
36H-ВИ at temperatures ranging from minus 60 to of the devices that require
plus 100 ° C constant size in internals
climatic temperature
32НКД Alloy in the quenched state with minimal For details ( component part )
TCLE 1,0 Х 10-5 gradient -1 at temperatures of the devices, very high
ranging from minus 60 to plus 100 ° C accuracy requiring a constant
size in the internals of climatic
temperature
29 НК , Alloy TCLE ( 4,5 Х 6 -5 )х 10 -6 gradient -1 at For vacuum-tight joint
29НК –ВИ, temperatures ranging from minus 70 to plus elements of electronic
29НК -1 420 с equipment with glass с49- 1 ,
с 52-1 , с48-1 , с-47 -1
29НК –ВИ -1 Alloy 29 НК -1 и 29 НК – ВИ -1 characterized
values compressed in TCLE compared with
alloys 29 НК и 29 НК – ВИ
30НКД Alloy с TCLE ( 3,3 -4,6 ) хх 10-6 gradient -1 at For vacuum-tight joints with
30НКД-ВИ temperatures ranging from minus 60 to plus refractory glass 38 -1 and for
400 с certain types of joint with
the glass from 40 -1
38НКД Alloy с TCLE ( 7,0 -7,8 ) хх 10-6 gradient -1 at For vacuum tight joints with
38НКД-ВИ temperatures ranging from minus 60 to plus glass П-6, С-72-4, with a
400 с sapphire

47НХ Alloy с TCLE ( 8,0 -9,0 ) хх 10-6 gradient (deg) For vacuum tight joints with
-1
at temperatures ranging from minus 70 to thermometric glass 16ш (unit
plus 450 с ), С 72-4 , etc.

48НХ Alloy с TCLE ( 8,5 -9,5 ) хх 10-6 gradient -1 at For vacuum tight joints with
temperatures ranging from minus 70 to plus thermometric glass 16ш, с72-
450 с 4 , etc.

47НЗХ Alloy с TCLE ( 9,5 -10,5 ) хх 10-6 gradient -1 For vacuum tight joints with
at temperatures ranging from minus 70 to thin films of soft glass
plus 400 с

33НК Alloy с TCLE ( 6 - 9 ) хх 10-6 gradient -1 at For compounds with

33НК-ВИ temperatures ranging from minus 70 to plus ceramics, mica and glass C
470 с 72-4

47НД Alloy с TCLE ( 9,0 -11,0 ) хх 10-6 gradient -1 For soldering with soft glass
47НД-ВИ at temperatures ranging from minus 70 to с94-4 , с93-2, с95-2, с94-1 ,
plus 440 с с90-1 , с90-2 , etc. to connect
with the high permeability and saturation with ceramics and mica to the
 induction 1.4 T hermetic contact coil springs

Page- 13

47 НХР Alloy с TCLE ( 8,5 - 11,0 ) х х vacuum-junction ( joint) elements of

10-6 gradient -1 at electronic equipment with glass C90-1,
temperatures ranging from C93-2,C93-4, C94 -1 , C95 -2 etc
minus 70 to plus 330 с

42Н ,42НА-ВИ Alloy с TCLE ( 4,5 - 5,5 ) х х In the electric-machinery

42Н-ВИ 10-6 gradient -1 at
temperatures ranging from
minus 70 to plus 330 с

18ХТФ, Alloy с TCLE ( 11 - 11,4 ) х х For vacuum tight joints with glass C-
18ХМТФ 10-6 gradient -1 at 90-1, C93-4, C95-2 and sealed contacts
temperatures ranging from
minus 70 to plus 550 с

52 Н Alloy с TCLE ( 1,0 - 11,4 ) х х For connecting with a mild glass C90-
52Н-ВИ 10-6 gradient -1 at 1, C90-2, C93-1, C94 -1, C95 -2 & C93-4
temperatures ranging from
minus 70 to plus 550 С ,
with high permeability and
saturation induction 1,5 Т
58Н-ВИ Alloy с TCLE ( 11, 5 + 0,3 ) х For line measures of length
х 10-6 gradient -1 at
temperatures ranging from
plus 20 to plus 100 С , and
high dimensional stability
35НКТ alloy dispersion - hardening For details ( component part ) of
with TCLE not more than 3,5 the devices operating at high load
x 10-6 gradient -1 at
temperatures ranging from
plus 20 to plus 60 С , &
from plus 20 to minus 60 C
with temporary resistance
not less than 105 kg / mm2
32НК-ВИ Alloy in the annealed For products with a polished surface,
condition with a minimum component parts with complex
 TCLE not more than 1,5 x 10-6 shapes that can not be toughened for
gradient -1 at temperatures lower TCLE
ranging from plus 20 to plus
100 С , & from plus 20 to
minus 60 C
39 Н Alloy with TCLE 4. 10-6 For structures and pipelines operating
gradient -1 at temperatures at low temperatures
ranging from plus 20 to
minus 258 С
36НХ Alloy with TCLE ( 1, 0 + 2,0 ) For structures and pipelines operating
х х 10-6 gradient -1 at at low temperatures
temperatures ranging from
plus 20 to plus 100 C & from
plus 20 to minus 258 C

4. alloys with the desired properties of elasticity

40КХНМ Alloy with temporary resistance wire For winding springs watches,
2450-2650 мн / м2 ( 250-270 кгс (kg) / twisted coil springs which
мм 2 ), with a modulus of elasticity operate at temperatures up to
196000 МН /м2 ( 20000 кгс / мм2 ) , a 400 C for cores of electrical
nonmagnetic corrosion-resistant in a measuring instruments, For
tropical climate, the strain-hardening details (component part ) to
operator
40КНХМВТЮ Nonmagnetic alloy corrosion-resistant For winding springs of watches
strain-hardening with temporary
resistance wire 1960 -2160 МН /М2 (
200-220 КГС /ММ 2 ), With the module
of elasticity 216000 МН / М 2 ( 22000
КГС / ММ2 )
36НХТЮ Corrosion-resistant alloy nonmagnetic For elastic sensitive elements
with ultimate 1180-1570 МН/м 2 ( 120 - of devices and components
160 кгс / мм2 ) with a modulus of operating at temperatures up
elasticity to 250 C
186500-196000 МН/м 2
19000- 20000 кгс / мм 2
36НХТЮ 5М Corrosion-resistant alloy nonmagnetic For elastic sensitive elements
with ultimate 1375-1765 МН/м 2 ( 140 - operating at temperatures up to
180 кгс / мм2 ) with a modulus of 250 C
elasticity
 196000-206000
МН/м2
(20000- 21000 кгс / мм 2 )
36НХТЮ8М Corrosion-resistant alloy nonmagnetic For elastic sensitive elements
with ultimate 1375-1960 МН/м 2 ( 140 - operating at temperatures up to
160 кгс / мм2 ) with a modulus of 250 C
elasticity
196000-206000
МН/м2
(20000- 21000 кгс / мм 2 )
68НХВКТЮ Corrosion-resistant alloy nonmagnetic For elastic sensitive elements of
with ultimate 1375-1570 МН/м 2 ( 140 - devices and components
160 кгс / мм2 ) with a modulus of operating at temperatures up to
elasticity 250 C
196000-216000
МН/м2
(20000- 22000 кгс / мм 2 )
17 ХНГТ Alloy corrosion-resistant in all weather For the spring elastic sensitive
conditions and some hostile parts of the general and special
environments, precipitation hardening purpose. Operating at
with ultimate 1470- 1720 МН / М2 ( 150 temperatures up to 250 C
-175 КГС / ММ 2 ) , With the modulus of
normal elasticity 196000 МН / м2 (
20000 кгс / мм2 )
97 НЛ Precipitation hardening alloy corrosion- For the current-carrying power
resistant with ultimate 1180-1570 and elastic sensitive elements
МН/м 2 ( 120 -160 кгс / мм2 ) With the operating at temperatures up to
modulus of normal elasticity 300 C
196000-206000
МН/м2
(20000- 21000 кгс / мм 2 ) And with a
low electrical resistance 0,35 Ом мм 2 /
м
42НХТЮ Precipitation hardening alloy with a low For elastic sensitive elements
temperature coefficient of the elastic operating at temperatures up to
modulus of up to 100 C (20.10 -6 1 / C) 100 C
with ultimate 1180-1570 МН/м 2 ( 120 -
160 кгс / мм2 )
42 НХТЮА Precipitation hardening alloy with a For hair spirals watch
minimum temperature coefficient of the mechanisms
elastic modulus. Ensuring the
temperature accuracy of hair spirals
hours (in the balance hair-spring ) is less
than 0,3 с / С d, with ultimate 1180-
1375 MN / m 2 (110 -140 kg / mm 2)

Page- 15

44НХТЮ Precipitation hardening alloy For elastic sensitive elements

with a low temperature operating at temperatures up
coefficient of the elastic to 200 C
modulus of up to 180-200 C
(15.10 -6 1 / C )
with ultimate 1180-1570
МН/м 2 ( 120 -160 кгс / мм2 )
5. Superconducting alloys
35БТ The critical current density in For superconducting magnetic
a transverse magnetic field shields for conducting wires
3.2 106 А/м at 4, 2 К superconducting magnet
jk = (3-6 ) x x 10 A | cm2 . systems
deformed well can be
produced from a thin wire,
tape, superconducting
composite materials with a
large number of conductors
(up to 361)
6ТЦ-ВД The critical current per unit For the superconducting
width of cold-rolled strip topological generators
thickness of 20 microns and a switches in systems of input
width of 90-100 mm with not and output energy of the
less than (8.5 -9.0) 10 4 A/m superconducting magnets,
superconducting transition cryogenic design
temperature of 8.5 - 9.0 for
Temporary tensile strength
100 - 110 N/mm2
70 ТМ- ВД The alloy has a narrow For temperature sensors,
 superconducting transition at level of liquid helium
4.5 K, the width of no more
than 0.2 K the upper critical
field, (0.2 + 0.02) T, a high
electrical resistance 1.0 ohms
n m ( micro meter ) , slightly
changing with temperature
(the relative change in its in
the range from -16 to + 24 K
does not exceed 30%)
produced in the form of
diameter wire 0.25-0.35 mm
in a copper shell.
6. Alloys with high electrical resistance
Х15Ю5 Heat-resistant alloys in an For the resistive elements, as
Х23 -5 oxidizing atmosphere well as for electrical heating
containing sulfur and sulfur devices
compounds, work in high-
alumina ceramics in contact
with, are prone to sagging at
elevated temperatures, can
not withstand sudden
dynamic loads. alloy H15YU5
substitute alloy H13YU4
Х23Ю5Т Heat-resistant alloys in an For heaters with maximum
Х27Ю5Т oxidizing atmosphere operating temperature of
containing sulfur and sulfur 1400 C (H23YU5), 1350 C
compounds, CARBON- (H23YU5T) in industrial and
containing, hydrogen, laboratory furnaces. Alloy
vacuum. work in contact with H23YU51 T is also used for
high-alumina ceramics, not household appliances and
prone to corrosion ulcer tend electrical equipment of the
to sag at high temperatures, heat
can not withstand sudden
dynamic loads.
Х15Н60-Н-ВИ Heat-resistant alloys in an For heaters with maximum
Х15Н60-Н oxidizing atmosphere, in operating temperature 1100
Х20Н80-Н-ВИ nitrogen, ammonia, volatile in С ( Х15Н60-Н ), 1150 С (
Х20Н80-Н an atmosphere containing Х15Н60-Н-ВИ ), 1200 С
sulfur and sulfur compounds (Х20Н80-Н) 1220 С (Х20Н80-
are more heat resistant than Н-ВИ ) industrial furnaces,
iron chromium aluminum and various electrical heating
alloys devices.
ХН70Ю-Н Heat-resistant alloys in an For heaters with a maximum
oxidizing atmosphere, operating temperature of
hydrogen, nitrogen-hydrogen 1200 C industrial electric
mixtures, heat resistant
vacuum more than iron
chrome aluminum alloy
ХН20ЮС Heat-resistant alloys in For heaters with a maximum
oxidizing environments operating temperature of
vacuum more heat resistant 1100 C with industrial electric
than the iron-chromium alloys and various electric heating
devices.
Alloys with a given temperature coefficient of electrical resistance
Н50К10 The alloy has a high constant For temperature sensors and
temperature coefficient of temperature-sensitive
electrical resistance of up to elements operating at
-3
5.5 .10 1 / C in the temperatures ranging from 20
temperature range from plus to 500 C
20 to plus 500 C
Х20Н80 –ВИ Alloys after special heat For the manufacture of critical
Х20Н80 treatment, have a parts inside the vacuum
Х15Н60 temperature coefficient of tubes, connectors in
electrical resistance at electronic devices, not for
temperatures ranging from precision resistors
minus 60 to plus 100 С about
0,9 10-4 С1 and 1,5 . 10-4 С1
respectively
Х20Н73ЮМ-ВИ Alloys with low temperature For precision resistors ( alloys
Н80ХЮД-ВИ coefficient of electrical Х20Н73ЮМ – ВИ for resistors
resistance and high electrical with increased stability ) and
resistivity strain gages

( change edition , change № 5)

Grade Grade basic characteristic Exemplary assignment
thermostatic components
bimetal thermostatic
bimetal
7. Термобнметадлы
ТБ 200 / 113 75ГНД Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive
( ТБ 20 13 ) 36Н with a high coefficient of elements of devices
sensitivity ( 30-36 ) . 10 -6 (thermal overload relays,
deg -1 с with a high fuses, thermometers, etc.)
electrical resistivity (
1,08 -1 ,18 ) ohm мм 2
/м
ТБ 160 / 122 75ГНД Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive
( ТБ 16 13 ) 45Н with a high coefficient of elements, heated electric
sensitivity ( 23-28 ) . 10 -6 shock devices (circuit
deg -1 with a high breakers relays, etc.)
electrical resistivity (
1,18 -1 ,27 ) ohm мм 2
/м
ТБ 148 / 79 20НГ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive
( ТБ 1523 ) 36Н with a high coefficient of elements of devices
sensitivity ( 21-25 ) . 10 - (protection relay
6
gradient (deg) -1 с high compensators, etc.)
electrical resistivity (
0,77 -0 ,82 ) ohm мм 2
/м
ТБ 138 / 80 24НХ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive
( ТБ 1423) 36Н with a high coefficient of elements, devices (relays,
sensitivity ( 20-24 ) . 10 - regulators, pulse sensors,
6
gradient (deg) -1 with fuses, etc.)
high electrical resistivity
( 0,77 -0 ,84 ) ohm мм
2 /м
ТБ 129 / 79 19НХ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive
( ТБ 1323 ) 36Н with a high coefficient of elements, devices (relays,
sensitivity ( 18,5-22,5 ) . regulators, pulse sensors,
10 -6 gradient -1 with fuses, etc.)
high electrical resistivity
 ( 0,76 -0 ,83 ) ohm мм 2
/м
ТБ 107 / 71 24НХ Thermostatic bimetal Same
( ТБ 1132 ) 42Н with the average
coefficient of sensitivity (
16- 19 ) . 10-6 gradient -
1
with an average
electrical resistivity (
0,77 -0 ,82 ) ohm мм 2
/м

ТБ 103 / 70 19НХ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive

( ТБ 1032 ) 42Н with the average elements of devices (circuit
coefficient of sensitivity ( breakers relays, etc.)
15,5- 18,5 ) . 10-6
gradient -1 with an
average specific electrical
resistivity ( 0,67 -0 ,73 )
ohm мм 2 /м

ТБ 73 / 57 24НХ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive

( ТБ 0831 ) 50Н with the low coefficient elements, with a small
of sensitivity ( 10- 13 ) . quantity of bending
-6 -1
10 gradient with an
average specific electrical
resistivity ( 0,55 -0 ,60 )
ohm мм 2 /м

ТБ 103 / 70 19НХ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive

( ТБ 1032 ) 42Н with the average elements of devices (circuit
coefficient of sensitivity ( breakers relays, etc.)
15,5- 18,5 ) . 10-6
gradient -1 with an
average specific electrical
resistivity ( 0,67 -0 ,73 )
ohm мм 2 /м

ТБ 73 / 57 24НХ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive

( ТБ 0 31 ) 50Н with the low coefficient elements, with a small
of sensitivity ( 10- 13 ) . quantity of bending
-6 -1
10 gradient with an
average specific electrical
resistivity ( 0,55 -0 ,60 )
ohm мм 2 /м

ТБ 95 / 62 20НГ Thermostatic bimetal For temperature-sensitive

( ТБ 1031 , ТБ 68 46Н with the average elements, devices (relays,
) coefficient of sensitivity ( fuses, etc.)
15- 18 ) . 10-6 gradient -
1
with an average specific
electrical resistivity (
0,60 -0 ,66 ) ohm мм 2
/м

** Designation (description ) of thermostatic bimetal grades accepted according to GOST

10533
** Specified in the numerator of the active layer in the denominator - the passive.
( Change edition , change No.2, 5)
 Page- 18
Information data
1. Prepared & carried by ministry department of black metallurgy USSR
Designed by
E.K. Sizov , S.S. Grastianov , V.V. Karateeva
2. Confirmed & introduced on active decision of state committee USSR on standard from
17.01.74 No 147
3. In exchange GOST 10994-64
4. Reference standard – technical documents
NTA (normative and technical documentation paragraph number, subparagraph , transfer,
) designation, the date on which the reference application ( clause )
(which gave the link )
GOST 7565-81 2.6
GOST 10533 -86 Clause
GOST 12344-2003 2.6
GOST 12345-2001 2.6
GOST 12346-78 2.6
GOST 12347-77 2.6
GOST 12348 -78 2.6
GOST 12349- 83 2.6
GOST 12350-78 2.6
GOST 12351-2003 2.6
GOST 12352-81 2.6
GOST 12353-78 2.6
GOST 12354-81 2.6
GOST 12355-78 2.6
GOST 12356 -81 2.6
GOST 12357-84 2.6
GOST 12364 -84 2.6
GOST 17745-90 2.6
GOST 28473 -90 2.6
GOST 29095 -91 2.6

5. Limitations on the duration of the protocol number from 7=95 interstate council on standard
metrology & certifications
6. edition with change no 1, 2, 3,4, 5 confirmed in march 1975, june 1978 , September 1978 ,
july 1989 , ( 5-75, 8-78, 10-79, 11-82 , 11-89 ) correction ( 6-2002 )
 Page- 19
GOST 14955 -77 Steel round qualitative with special finishing touch surface. Specification
GOST 10702 -78 rolled from quality carbon structure and alloyed steel for cold extrusion &
upsetting. Specification
GOST 14959 -79 rolled from spring carbon and alloy steel. Specification
GOST 15891 -70 Hot-rolled steel strip for fitting two-layer plowshares. Specification
GOST 5632 -72 steel and high-alloy corrosion-resistant alloys and heat resistant alloys. grade
GOST 5949 -75 High-quality steel and calibrated corrosion-resistant, heat resistant and
heatproof. Specification
GOST 20072 -74 heat-resistant steel. Specification
GOST 14082 -78 rods and sheets (plates ) of precision alloys with a given temperature
coefficient of linear expansion
GOST 10994 -74 precision alloys . Grade