Salapi - Journal
Salapi - Journal
I. Introduction
On October 15-17, 2025 a seminar–field trip was organized to give us, civil
engineering students, meaningful exposure to real-world construction environments and
ongoing infrastructure developments in Cebu. By observing active project sites, interacting
with industry professionals, and exploring modern engineering facilities, we were able to
experience classroom concepts in a more tangible and practical way. The combination of
technical seminars and guided site visits created an immersive learning environment that
supported both my academic growth and professional preparation.
This field trip is essential to our development as future civil engineers because it
strengthened our understanding of how engineering principles are applied in real project
settings. Through firsthand observation of construction activities, project management
practices, and safety protocols, we gained practical insights that are difficult to fully grasp
through classroom discussions alone. We were also exposed to current technologies,
industry standards, and sustainability considerations that influence modern infrastructure
development. Ultimately, the experience helped us develop a clearer grasp of professional
responsibilities, decision-making challenges, and the collaborative nature of the
construction industry.
The educational tour was organized from October 15-17, 2025. In which, each day
included site visitis to different engineering related areas around Cebu City.
monitor traffic flow, detect accidents, and observe possible flooding. Their system plays a
crucial role for handling emergencies and disaster response, keeping the city safe and
informed. We were accommodated by Miss Myrleen Louise N. Tibon and Miss Kimberly
Joy Jayag, who explained the functions and importance of their operations.
• 2:00 PM – MEZ Sewage Treatment Plant & Water Re-use Facility, MEZ-1, Ibo, Lapu-
Lapu City
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Later in the afternoon, we headed to the MEZ Sewage Treatment Plant situated inside the
Mactan Export Processing Zone. The plant treats wastewater generated within MEPZA and
processes it until it becomes suitable for reuse in industrial applications, facility cleaning,
and irrigation. This stop allowed us to appreciate the importance of responsible
wastewater treatment in protecting the environment. We were welcomed by Engr. Ike
Almonicar, Mr. Roy Escalante, and their team, who explained the facility’s key systems
and procedures.
controlled by the staff and sometimes in the barangay if there will be problems with the
system.
They also showed us live camera feeds and demonstrated how the data is used to
coordinate with responders during emergencies. For their traffic system, they have three
ways in controlling traffic in certain situations: Auto Control, Manual Control, and
Flashing. Auto-Control is used if the flow of traffic is normal paced; Manual Control is used
mostly during peak hours where traffic is heavy; and Flashing is used during emergencies.
The personnel also explained that they maintain annual logs of accidents and
incidents, which help them enhance their monitoring strategies and improve public safety
measures. After the demonstration, we asked several questions, and the staff thoroughly
clarified how they collect traffic information and manage city-wide surveillance to keep
residents safe.
the ground. The pump can extract about 30,000 cubic meters of water a day, and has about
440 Watts of power. The staff gave us a brief background on the history of the plant, which
they have started on 1998, and emphasized its importance in providing water to
surrounding areas.
During the visit, we observed several stages of water treatment from the initial
collection of raw water to its purification and eventual distribution through pipelines and
storage systems. Witnessing these operations firsthand gave us a deeper appreciation for
the technology and effort involved in ensuring that communities receive clean and reliable
water every day.
MEZ Sewage Treatment Plant and Water Reuse Facility – Lapu-Lapu City
At around 2:00 PM, we arrived at the Sewage Treatment Plant and Water Reuse
Facility located within the Mactan Economic Zone (MEZ). This facility processes
wastewater generated by industries operating inside the Mactan Export Processing Zone
Authority (MEPZA). The engineers gave us an overview of the entire treatment system,
explaining how wastewater is handled from the initial screening stage up to the final phase
where it becomes reusable water.
As we toured the plant, we were introduced to the three main stages of treatment:
Primary treatment, where large debris and solid materials are removed
Secondary treatment, which relies on microorganisms to break down organic
pollutants
Tertiary treatment, which uses chemical processes and filtration to eliminate the
remaining impurities
Their operation started on the 1st of August in 2006. We also had the chance to see the
aeration tanks, clarifiers, and filtration units that play crucial roles in each stage of the
process. Toward the end of the visit, the staff showed us the final output which was clean,
treated water that can be reused for industrial activities, facility cleaning, and irrigation.
This experience emphasized how wastewater treatment and reuse contribute to
sustainability within industrial zones.
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The insight I gained from the Mandaue Command Center is how important coordination
and communication are in emergency response. It showed me that even with advanced
equipment, the system only works effectively when the team behind it is organized and
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trained. This helped me realize that engineering solutions don’t end with building
structures or systems, but with proper management and human coordination which
equally necessary to ensure public safety.
I learn that technical knowledge must work hand-in-hand with clear communication,
proper documentation, and coordinated workflows. In future civil engineering work, these
insights will remind me that designing infrastructure is only one part of the responsibility;
ensuring that these systems can be efficiently operated, monitored, and integrated into
wider emergency and community networks is just as essential.
The lesson I learned at PAGASA is how crucial long-term climate data is for planning
infrastructure that can withstand future environmental changes. Their research helps
guide the development of hazard maps, zoning plans, and climate-adaptive structures that
protect communities from extreme weather. This is highly important especially in
Hydrology, Environmental Engineering, and even Structural Design, where rainfall
intensity, storm frequency, and climate trends directly affect calculations for drainage
systems, runoff estimates, flood control structures, and load considerations. In future civil
engineering work, I’ll depend on institutions like PAGASA not just for raw data but for
informed climate projections that allow us to design safer, more resilient, and future-proof
infrastructure.
At the MCWD Filtration Plant what I learned was how energy-intensive water treatment
can be. Seeing the pumps, filtration units, and infrastructure made me appreciate the
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importance of designing systems that are energy-efficient and sustainable. It also made me
recognize the responsibility of engineers to balance technical performance with
environmental and economic considerations.
The lesson I learned from the MEZ sewage treatment facility is how engineering designs
must consider public health at every stage. Wastewater carries many contaminants, and
any failure in the system could impact entire communities. Seeing how strict and
systematic each process is made me understand how crucial it is for civil engineers to
uphold safety standards and comply with environmental regulations.
The insights I gained from visiting Priveya Hills is how important aesthetics and
community experience are in modern land development. Beyond structural stability and
safe design, engineers now contribute to creating communities that offer comfort,
accessibility, and long-term livability. This made me realize that engineering is not just
about functionality, it’s also about shaping environments where people can live
comfortably and sustainably.
me realize that civil engineering is not just about building structures—it is about creating
systems that support communities and protect people from risks.
This experience strengthened my confidence in pursuing this profession and
reminded me of the importance of continuous learning. Engaging with professionals
showed me the value of communication, adaptability, and responsible engineering practice.
For future field activities, adding more technical demonstrations or allowing students to
observe ongoing construction work up close would further enhance our understanding of
the industry. Overall, the field trip was inspiring and broadened my understanding of how
civil engineering serves the public. The experience deepened my appreciation for the
profession and encouraged me to continue developing the skills and values needed to
become a competent and responsible future engineer.
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Civil engineering students arrive at the Inside the PAG-ASA Planetary, civil
PAG-ASA facility in Lapu-Lapu City, ready engineering students are immersed in a
to engage in educational experiences. video presentation, exploring the wonders
of space and science.
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A rough, unpaved road leading toward the The interior of one of the essential
facilities of the Metro Cebu Water District pumping stations operated by the Metro
(MCWD). Cebu Water District (MCWD).
Piping and structures of a Sludge Drying The expansive view of the Aerated
Bed (SDB), a component of the water Lagoons, used for wastewater treatment
treatment process use in MEZ. in MEZ.