Room 206, GMT Bul consists of three arcs of great circles that form the ‘boundaries of portion of a spherlcal surface, Great circle isa circle whose center coincides with the center ofthe sphere. The radlus of the| ‘reat circle Is equa to the radius of the sphere. + The sum of any two sides is greater than the third side, @ + b> c ‘+ The sum of the three sides is less tian 360", a + b +c < 360" + The sum of the angles is greater than 180° but less than $40", 180° < A+B + C< 540° + The sum of any two angles is less than 180° plus the third angle, A+B < 180° +C TRI ‘A right spherical triangle is one with a raht anale. ‘Napier Circle - it isa diagram to relat sides and angles in aright spherical trangle. Named after John Napier, a mathematician, OB Note: Yeo” means complementary anale TTANEAD-RULE: The sine of the any middle part, is equal to the product ofthe tangents ofthe adjacent parts. Refer to the Napler's Circe: ‘sind = tan(co~ A)» tana sin(co= A) =tan(co~c) «tan sin(co~€} = tan(co~ A) tan(co ~B) etc. \ Note: sinfco-9)=c0s0; cas(co-0)= sino; tan(co- 0) = coto ‘CO-OP-RULE: The sine ofthe any middie par, is equal to the product Of the cosines ofthe opposite parts. Refer to the Nepier’s Circe: sinb = cos(o~¢) + cns(co -8) sin(co~ A) = cosa» cos(co-8) LD sin(co—€) = cosas cosb 2. ete Problem #1: A spherical right triangle ABC has the folowing pats: ¢ = 80°, C = 90°, a = 50°. Find b. Problem #2: A spherical right triangle has known parts: b = 72°38; A 45°51, C = 90°. Find a. OBLIQUE SPHERICAL TRIANGLE ‘An oblique spherical triangle is one with no riaht anole. ‘Sine.law (two angles & two sides analysis) sina sinb _ sinc ‘Be gosirwe ” ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER -Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu Cty DAY @ ‘Cosine law for the sides (three sides & one angle analysis) cosa = cosbeosc +sinbsinccrs A cosb = cosecosa+sinesinacts8 cose = cosacosb + sinasinbexsC ‘Cosine Law for the Anales (three angles and one side analysis). CosBcosC + sinBsinCcosa cosCcosAA + SinCsinAcost COSACOSB + sinAsinBcosc Problem #2: An oblique spherical triangle ABC has known parts: B= ‘80°; b = 70"; a = 65°, Solve for A, Problem #4: In a spherical triangle ABC, b = 60°, ¢ = 30° and A= 45° find a. a Ee A+B+C-180" = radius of the sphere; E = spherical excess In degrees [EXAMPLE Find the area of a spherical triangle ABC whose parts are: A = 63°18; B = 72°14, C = 85°16) and radius of sphere = 10 ft. 2 aE ease +c-180 180" n= HOOD? (63'10'+72'14"+05'16"-160" 180 = 71.21 Longitude (vertical nes) + The equator the great circle whose plane is perpendicular to the ais of the north and south poles + Ameriian is half of a great circle, terminatec by the north and south pote. ‘+ me Meridian i the reference meridian. In 1884 it was greed Upon thatthe reference meridian isthe one that passes through the Royal Greenwich Observatory, at Greenwich England. Tis sometimes called the Greenwich Meridian ‘The latitude of 2 point isthe angular distance ofthe point from the equator. This angular measurement ranges from 0° atthe equator to 90° at the north or south poles ‘The lonaitude ofa point is the angular distance between the prime ‘meridian and the meridian through the point. The angular ‘measurement ranges from 0° at the prime meridian to 160° ‘sastward or westward. Important Constants related to Earth: 1 degree of the great cree are_| 60 nautical miles Radius of earth (ifnot given) _| 6370 kmor 3959 miles ‘nautical mile (NM oF nmi) —| 1 statute mile (mi) (6080 ft or 1,852 km '5280 for 1.609 km.ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 206, GMT Bullding, Comer Junquera and P. Det Rosario Sts, Cebu City Problem #5: Find the distance of Los Angeles (24°3' N, 118%15W) from Honolulu (21°18, 157°52W). Problem #6: Find the distance of Los Angeles (34°3' N, 118°15W) from Manila (14°35%N, 120°59). ‘Greenwich Mean Time (GMM) - isthe mean solar time at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, In Greenwich England. It became the world time used by navigators during the 19° century. Noe: Tha ert rtats 360" 24 ours of 15" very bur, seety 15* interval ofthe lonaltude has a Aiference in time 24 hes Aifference in longitude 360" Note: The time in places located East longitude is ahead of GMT, lkewise the time Is places located West longtitude Is behind of GMT, Problem #7: Ifthe longitude of Tokyo is 139° E and that of Mania is, 121° E, whot Is the time difference between Tokyo and Manila? ‘CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM ‘Cartesian Coordinate System is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely ina plane by a pair of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two feed perpendicutar directed lines, measured in the same unit of length. Named after its inventor in the 17” century, Rene Descartes. Where the »-value is sometimes called abscissa and the y-value is called grdinate, The coordinate of the origin Is at (0,0) DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS: rads Z n yer 2 seas % Let d = distance between two points d= Yea =X)? #092 “V4? ‘EXAMPLE: Find the distance between the points (3, 1) and (7, 4). d= on - 4 +2 - 1? d= 7-37 + 4-17 =5 units SLOPE OF A LINE SEGMENT ‘The slope of a line is defined as the tangent of the angle of inclination of thet Let, © = angle of incination ofthe tine m=tan@ ae X2°%1 ‘The xinterceat (a) Is the distance of the point of intersection of a ‘ven tine from the x-axis tothe origin..The vintercept (b) Is the Yarce ; ads 7-9 Problem #8: Aline of slope 3 passes through the point (7, 10). Ifa point on the line has an abscissa 2, find its ordinate. Problem #9: What acute angle does the line of slope -3/2 make with a vertical fine? DIVISION OF A LINE SEGMENT Pibsey) Poy) PalaYa) % 2 Let 1) = distance of P, to P 12 = distance of Ps to P of xeM2POh yb tye nth ate ‘When fx = ra then P(x, y) Is the midoolnt me, yt 2 ALTERNATE FORMULA: Let: k = ratio of distance from P; to P to the distance from P, to Pp tke 4) +k OY2 -¥1) Problem #70: Find the coordinates of point that Is 2/3 of ts distance from A(1, 8) to B(7,-1) measured from point A. ‘STRAIGHT LINE EQUATIONS: It Given coordinates of one point (x,y) and (in) of the tine . ad ¥o¥s SM (XX) Problem #11 Find the equation ofthe line through the point (2, -2) and siope of 3/4. ‘TWO-POINT FORM: GWen coordinates of two pons (i, ¥) & that les inthe tne 8 Gu) yen 2M) aK #12: What isthe equation of a line determined by the points (3,4) and @, 297 Page: 210,Room 206, GMT Building, Corner SLOPEINTEROEET EORM: Gven slope (mn) and yntercep (0) ofthe yem+b ‘Slope of a tine given the equation, Ax + By + C= 0: L Eroblem #13: Find the y-intercept of the line given by the equation I+ ay =8. “TWO-INTERCEPT FORM: Given x-intercept (a) and y-Intercept (b) Problam #14: Write the equation ofthe tine with x-intercept of -6 and yAntercept of 3. ‘PARALLEL AND PERPENDICULAR LINES (Two lines are parallel i thelr corresponding slopes are equal. me << Une 1 +Ax+By +, 20 te2saieiess | my =m, ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER nd Rosario Sts, Cebu EXAMPLE: Find the distance between the two parallel ines 4x ~3y—9 = Dand 4x -3y-24= 0. ol 22] [9-29] _, Va? +8? | | fa? +(-3)? Pon)_—n Play) Pre) rom Paley) ned[ 22 Xe X51] 2lv1 Y2 Ys Ys Ys wl aaifioetan enn eave Hay ] al-yaxa ~vaxa -Va%e Yas ~¥5% | stein operation Problem #18: Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are G6), 4, 2), C4, 5) and (6-2). ‘LOCUS OF A MOVING POINT (Two lines are perpendicular I thelr corresponding slopes are negative reciprocals, 1 me my =-— m Line 1 Ax + By +C: = 0 Une 2 Bx- Ay + C= 0 ‘ Problem #15: The equations for two lines are 3y - 2x = 6 and 3x + ky 5-7. For what value of k wil the two lines be parallel? * Problem #16: Determine k so that the line 2x ~ ky +2 = Os erpendicular to the line 3x + 2y~7 = 0, ANGLE BETWEEN TWO INTERSECTING LINES. my, my 14mm, Note: @ is an acute anale o=tan’ Problem #17: Find the acute angle formed by the lines 2x + 3y + 5 = Gand 3x-5y +8 =0, DISTANCE FROM A POINT TO A LINE AxeByC=0 aq[Xa20n +4] . Vat +B? EXAMPLE: Determine the distance of the line 3x + 4y = 5 from the origin. due[A 811+ ¢]_[5(0)+4¢0)+(-5)]_ a? +B? Bt a? DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL LINES Att BY + G0 ci | Tea eaeo “Weetl —o ) (iz ocd bya main points movesin a plane i caied te Jocus of the mavina point. PRY) Locus ofthe ‘moving point Problem #19: What Is the locus of a point, which moves so that its ‘stance from (5, -2) is always 4 unt length? Problam #20: Find the equation of the set of points that is equidistant from (3, 0) and (3, -5). ROLE 'A dice s 8 locus of @ moving point P(xy) which moves so that ts stance (called radlus) from a fed point called the center is constant, pee @ Gon yy kee eats Where: (h, K) = location of center of the circle 1 = radius of the circle Problam 421: Find the equation ofa circle f the center is at (-1, -6) x2 ay? 4 Dx vey + \Nete: The coefficient of x? and y? must be equal.ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 206, GMT Building, Corner Junquera and P. Del Rosario St, Cebu City #22: K drcle has the equation x + y* — 6x + 4y ~ 23 = 0. Determine (2) coordinates ofthe center () radius PRACTICE PROBLEMS! ‘The y-intercept of the line through the two points whose coordinates are (5,2) and (1, 3) is. £5: 5 Aum D7 3 Peterine the creunferenc ofthe drew + y= Be 2y + 8 2827 5 31a Which Is an equation ofa line that fs parallel to the y-axis and 2 cee 2, units to the right oF i? ee Find the distance between two parallel lines whose equations are 10x ~ 24y = 117 and 5x ~ 12y = 52. C92 5 3.106 Pf Geena sere wena AC wth the felons pans: = 56", b= 65° and c = 78°. Find C. %. If the distance between me (x, -2) is 5, find x. re oe stove of the fie passin the pons (5 0 ned (4,3) 1 Das mine k so that the ine y + 3 = kx willbe parallel to the tine 4x I2y = 12. RS 6 bas Fd th cqston thelist he pots hh areas equidistant from a 2) and (-5, -4). Ade ay + Ces 3y + x eeayeyeo D.3e#2y+8=0 1A circle has the equation x2 — 10x + y°- 12y = 3. Find ts radius. Ag “et 8.3 10 31 Find the equation of the tne of slope 2/5 and passing through the point (-3, 4). Leases Epa 12, ic an eqn of leith center (4-2) an aus Aigner A+ 4% + (y-2=9 Bers 13, Find the equation of a line through (4, 6) perpendicular to the x- 7 C.2e-Sy +14 Dix+4y+i5 ° CHa + (y-2P=3 Dena +223 420 x= 6 =O cx+y D.2e—y+ 0 © Ate te sides na spherical angle ae each equa to 76 nd the vale ofeach ane TS 2 ares Bor 36" oo iz The thee vertices of a rectangle are AC, 2), (4-2), and ii, 2), Fd the area of the rectangle, iii c.10 ».20 [hms 14,3 ot 82,7) Sauron eso. Fre nates ofthe trisection point nearer to 8. 1773) C154) gy a ( (0, 15/4) (1, 17/3) / 12. Find the angle between the tines 3x + 4y = 0 and Sx 2y = 3, 8. 80.45° 67.43" B77 493° 18, {fan observer is 810 nautical miles south of the equator, find his latitude, ©.233s 88s ‘one endpoint ofa line segment is at (-3,-4) and its midpoint fs at (2-1), find the coordinates ofthe other endpoint. ‘A. (8, 3) Be, 3 B.(7,3) 20, Find the equation ofthe circle having a ameter with extremes at A(-2, 3) and B(s, 5). Ax tye 2-6) 4920 Code yh 2x y= +--+ 720 Dix +y?=2K+ By r: Find the distance between the points,(4, -2) and (-5, 1). ts " as DAcSolve the distance between two parallel lines having equations 3 a es ZB. Ifthe time is 8 AM. GMT, what isthe time at a place located 45° tase longtude? ou an iPM AizpH 2 Betemine x tat he three points 3), (8,1 and (13,2) wi een eee Ft xy,0 es Be 25°F ite por 4s quit te 3) and (2,4)._ ce Be [26 Wines an equation ofthe tne that passes trough pin (0,2) groresasboots tye? y 12 nt 2a sn 2 Ae RS 28. An airplane flew from Manila (14°36" N, 121°") on a course S ae ‘At what poh (longitude) wil teross the equator? 1 css 2.75" 30°2" E C1284 8.1386 D.1368E Find the volue of k given thatthe slope of the line joining (3, 1) and (5, k)is 2 A2 BS & 5 Br Mee paints 2,2) ¥) and (3, 5) He ona stag ne id Cux-yt2= Dxty-2=0 uation ofthe tine. tyti=0 x4 2y-2=0 Find the directed distance of a point (-4, 6) to the ine 3x — 4y — 16=0. A128 104 B96 0.64 33/An the spherical triangle ABC, A = 116°19/, B = 55° 30' and ¢ = ‘80° 37’. Determine the value of side a. 118.62" 8. 109.17" 273° 11557° Page 4/10ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 206, GMT Building, Corner Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City +33. The equation of a circle is x* + y* + 8x - Gy = 1, Find the equation 50. What is the locus of a point which is equidistant from (0, 0) and Thelestrgenonccce ace, et oe By tsa ecu cx+7ys220 Bde-y+i2=0 Dix ty-36=0 deayed Dixty-5=0 34. ‘The inclination of the lie determine by the points (4, 0) and (5, 54Aine segment whose end points are A-2, 3) and B(6, -3) is ser.of3) yes ores apres. Fhe ean pb rover deg 6.45 deg (2/3, 1) (10/3, -1) ee" deg 0.90.69 8@,-1) 0.80 ~—4- Find the circumference ofthe ccle 22 + y2 ~6x-+4y =23 520 en spel triangle ABC with C= 90°, a = 75°40" and b AG rae & . n Sz 47538 7734 Bae a B. 76.12" D. 56.37" Glen a ght spherical tangle wth the folowing pats: 2 = 46, ¢ ale ines 2¢—5y~10 = 08n a Br SS ean here tin 5% Find the distance between the parallel lines 2x — Sy ~ 10 = Oand : . vane oer cso . ca Ses aie £26 c27 “The angle from line 1, whose slope is -1/3 to line 2s 135°, Find slope of tne 2. fg me ras oftecre e+ 5 4-10) +25 20 ce 2 c3 D28 . . YA = (-1,5) and B = (7,1) and APYPE = 3,find the coordinates 5 hich San equation of the the that fs porate to ne +7. A. (4, 2) 5, 1/2) y aay, 8.(5,2/3) (8, 3/4) +y4en hb If (% 4) fs equidistant from (5, -2) and (3,4), find x. *es the flown perpen tothe ne «YA = 57.The y-intercept of 2 line is -3. If (5, 2) is a point on the line, Write the equation of a circle with center at (2, -6) and radius 5.” i ss A te apt S=0 Cx + yi —dx~ 12y +25 =0 gearme emer ECM AG oe. oath Bite yn axe 12y-25=0 Dix ty mat lay +15 =0 a ’ oz 41, A7he equation of a glen line kx 3y 7 = 0. This ine is perpendicular to the line 3x + 2y ~ 5 = 0. Find the value of k, 5: ‘Ore sy ot OW grant arc ont ns Sirface of ante into G3 ‘nautical mile C. 60 nautical miles Die 1 stature mile D. 60 statute miles 42, The spherical triangle ABC, A = 116719", B = 55°30" and C = 9-Fedthe a —_ re OEE ec Fd he distance fom te pint 3) 0th ine e+ 44 +9 = 0 A, 54°08" C5204" 4 b.48 ar Boo 40 mse cumonotoeinepaakltooc+y+2 SFr cf acandiara wher vrs nace (0, unis from it wryao | cxeae-0 |. S o) Bt ay D.3x+4y-17=0 44.The slope of te ine perpendicular to 4x-— Sy = 2is __. Renee aN Aas 4/5 38.63 ©4823 B5/ 5/4 59.43, 33 48, I G,-2) les on the dele with center at (1, 1) then the eavation “The sides ofa spherical triangle are a = 35.25", b = 63.58” and e ofthe dices : 47°, Find the measure of angle B. Aux + yi 4x7 ay 4 23 =0 tye reey—24 ne Cone Betty 4e4 2-240 Ditty + 2-29-23 20 ae bone 4 Hope ofthe line through the points (4,5) and (2,7)15_._g4“Deterine the coordinates ofthe point which Is three ts ofthe Z ca way from the point, -5) tothe point (3,5). | i A. (2,2) 1,1) a Vy 47Ahen a circle whose equation isx¢ + y? = 25 is shited 3 units BCD, BEhD ¢ orzo tothe rig and 2 unts vercaly down ROMS gat te area of. . is the area of a parallelogram whose vertices are (-4, -2), th the ele os equation i. . (2.6) 0, 20d 2)? ws AHS + Y=2R 25 T+ + y+ 2F c Ba eae Dia + V2) = 25 B72 3 lune 48. Ifa plane Is 12° south of the equator, find its distance in nautical Teena SS bearing the ace angle between te nes 3x— Fy A, 5130 ©. 7200 ae : . 44 84°02 8, 4680 120 8645" be 49. A nezagon Is formed by joining the points (1, 4), (0,3),(2,3), gg, ar the longltude of a place is 130° € while that of another . place Is 2h (28a SO): Ree ‘75° & what willbe time difference in these two places? : oe C.3 1/4 hours 0.3 3/4 hours Page 5/10,ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 208, GMT Bulding, Comer Junquera and P. Del Rosario is, Cebu Cty 57. Determine the slope of the line passing through points (4, -8) and 3. yt bt AA B-s/it 5 Find the other endpoint ofa segment with one endpoint at (3, -7) the midpoint at (2, 0). 7) 3,4) 4,3) 0.70) 63,-The slope ofthe line whose equation is Sk + 3y = 9 is_. A5/3 “5/3 3.3/5 “5 _ J Find he equation ofthe ne tangent othe cre with center at atthe point (6, 2). +4y=26 =0 Bx 4y +26 = _A% at an equation fa cele that ass center at (2,3) and passes the through (2,0)? A. (c+ 2 + (y= 3) = 25 2 + y~ 3). = 25" Bice +2 + +3) = 25 ye y+ B= Find the distance between the centers of the two circles = 3x4 4y-20=0 D.3x—4y + 20=0 4x 4y4+4 =O and x’ +" 4x +87 +4 = 0. Aa 88 10 73 Find the equation of a line containing the point, (3, -2) and parallel tothe line = +7 = 0 A.Dkmy =e 8 82+ y= 10 D+ y= ‘TAC Find the equation ofthe circle passing through point (, 4) and (53) a ing hs corlar on eigen 9 +44, +yh-3x= lay +34 =0 +Y¥P-Bx- 1dy+32=0 Bey. x= 10y+34=0 Dix # y= 3x- 10y 4 32=0 Tre caution ofthe ine perpendclr to 3y + 2x = 5 and passing ee 5) Is_. 5x -2y C.2y = 3x +16 B.2y = 3x D.3x=2y4+8 76. The two sides of aright spherical triangle are 86°40" and 32°41’. the angle opposte the first given side. 8°12" . 86°10" B. Sry’ D. 85°09" 7. Find the equation of a horizontal line through point (4, 2). need en3 Bye? By=4 78. Determine the equation of the locus of a point which moves so that the sum ofits distances from A. 16x + 9y = 110 16x? + 7y? = 112 Ae + 47 = 115 Dx + Ty? = 120, Aeralinecortes 2y Gx-2y+420 +2y-4=0 Dixt2y+4=0 80, IF (2, -4) and P(8,-1), and ratio of segments AP:AB =3/5 find esaeud on et A.10 81,Given the spherical triangle ABC, with A = 95°, 8 = 84" and ¢ = Bo 100% find C. 52 99.37 A.9153° 8.94.72" 82. Find the equation of the locus of a point which moves such that its nce from (-3, 0) is one-half of its distance from (-8, 0}. Bees ae =28=0 0 C2’ +3y'+8x-22=0 BBY + BK-24=0 3+ 2V* + Bx-30=0 slope ofthe line (k + 1)x+ ky 3 = 0 is Arctan (2), find lue of ke 3 2 Da Page 6/10 2 nts (0, 3) and (0, -3) Is 8. ZA. Aline whose equation is y = 3x — 1 contains point (2, ¥). What is the value of? aa 53 85 Compute the area of a polygon with vertices at (6, 1), (3, -10), fee 9). c.50 40 0.30 86. An arc of one degree on the surface ofthe earth Is approximately ‘equal to how many statute miles? A67 c.88 8.70 1. Fed the area of the Wanale which the line 2k ~3y.+ 6 =O forms with the coordnate axes. Ra ca Ds 88. Find the area bounded by the x-axs, y-axis and the curve x? + + 16y + 64= 0, 734 10.965, ‘The equation ofa circle is glven asx? + y? ~ 6x + By ~ 144 = 0, Determine the radiss of the circle, A109 3 Bi 90, An airplane fies from Manila 14°36" N, 121° 05 E) to Tokyo (35°39" N, 139°45'€) requiring 4.5 hours forthe tip, What is the 12.168 D.i1.232 speed of the plane? 2634 kph coe rh 8. 654 kph 644 kph The ‘points A(-4, 3) and B(2,7) determine a line segment. Find the coordinates ofthe midpoint of the segment. AC, 2) 4, 5) 8.(3,2) 5) ‘The lines foe + 3y ~ 6 = 0 and Sx ~ 6y + 1 = Care perpendicular lines. Find the value of ke c3 Day Find the equation of a fine passing through (2, 5) and paralel to the line 3x = 2y = 5. A3x-2y-4=0 B.2x-3y411=0 94, Write the equation of the line with x intercept of 4 and y intercept of 4. Axtyn4 ty Caxtay+i=0 Dax #ay-1=0 Ta chord ofthe cree? + y2 +94 + oy -32~ O16 12 untsong. si rom the center ofthe ci? ‘units 4 units 467 unts . 5.33 ums 196, Find the angle from which the line segment joining the points {@ri) and C3, 4) makes withthe postive wads Ripe eas 8. 100° 2 97, Find the longitude of an observer if his local apparent time is 10:36:41; AM and the local Greenwich time is 4:23:12 AM. 215" E C.91°2515"E , AZT" E D. 9051842" E 5/3. 2y-10=0 43y-13=0 _98,-Which is an equation of the line that is parallel to y = 2x8 and passes through poit (0, -3)? 243 2-3 ve the equation ofthe fine through (2,1) that has a slope of — C. 5x-2y +10=0 D.5x-3y+13=0ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER 100. hich pai of graphs intersect in execty one point? Bngxe-3 Ge tye dandy =x ehpedandy=-2 | Dietyedendxed {301.A paint P(x, 2) is equidistant from the points (2, 9) and (4,7). Seen ne aks of aio ea an 162-Gven aspera tang wth the floving pats: b= = 5428" sary Ss esas ests Baar 108.17 (6, -1), B(x, y), P(-2, 3) and AP:PB = 3:2, then x is equal to_ A. 15/2 ~ C.-17/3 5 B03 104. Determine the area of a quadrilateral having vertices at (8, -2), (5, i 1) and (-7, 4) a8 consecutive vertices. 2 C25 20 0.30 105: Find the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining (6, -3) and 7). oe AK 5y + = B. 2x + 5-2 .2x+ 5y—4 = 0 Find the area of a spherical triangle whose parts are: A = 93°40", B = 6412, C= 116°51' and radi re = 100m. ‘A.18,345 Sq. m 152 59, B. 17,629 sq.m 6h sm _407-The line segment connecting (x, 6) and (9, y) is bisected by the pon 7,2). Fete vate of ny 5,0 A34 B40 0.3.6 108. The graph of wiich equation is perpendicular to the graph of Dy=K+3? Ly=12+5 c ee 3 Bye AF the equation ofthe circle tangent to the ine 3x + 4y = 15 center 23,4) tyr 6+ 8-390 Coty? + 6x By—S6 B.x'+y'+6x+8y-41=0 D.x’ +y" + 6x + By-70 +5. SHS 10. Find the distance of the line 5x ~ 12y — 26 = 0 from the origin, A3p2 cy Bi 34°50, ¢ = 58° 40" and C = 111,Given a right spherical triangle: ‘90°, Find side a nay D. 60°52" 142. Twotnesintrsctat an angle of 135% which the terminal ne has pe of ~4. Find the slope of the other line. /5 C53 3/4 D.3S 113. Find the shortest distance from the circle x2 + y+ 8x ~ 6y = 0 to ‘the circle x? + y= 12x ~ 4y + 24 = 0, 67 units ©. 1.25 units 1.05 units 1.33 units 114, Find the area of a pentagon whose vertices are (2,-6), (2,4), (4,0), (-3,3) and (-3,2). & iV 115 14K + by #49 =0 Find k c4 sha eae tron n= 2 2 2 b4 655° oes t 159. Which ofthe foling san equation of tine that has the same “2 -cintercept as the line whose equation Isy = 3x 6? 5 tC = °C the rads of te sphere i 64 km, Bev IER = ‘ia 132 Ss ken Psi Bamaim/ 160. Ardthe csr rat ies fom Landon ete, $125 EFAS U- tbe longtude, 0) to Mosoow (attude, 5°45’, longitude, 37°36). 144, The radius of the circle having center at (4, 5) and passing the A, 1558.54 NM 1362.21 NM center ofa + y+ 4x ~6y = 12 Is. S46. 78 NM D, 2208.63 NM A. 2(6q rt of C.2faq rt of 1 Bean SD) Reg 26 pas te ope te ne aang 3) nd (68? 445-Gind the area (i aa units) of the ce x+y? + 6x ~ 12y +9 #0 3/2 Dap ¥ 3 oa en 162.How fon stotte mies isa lace tate 40°N fom the 0 9. Find the equation of a line that passes though (3, -9) and a ey C.2,846 we - eo i 0) ads . 2/884 0.2467 “37 C.2y+3x=27 ou cutee” agin tigger 016-2, tnd 147. Find the distance of Manila (14°36' N, 121°05" E) from Hongkong Red 2 18'N, 11410"), Fiske: 13312 kaw, 164, JF point (3, 2) and (x, -5) le on a line whose slope is -7/2, then 3. 1321.4 km ‘D. 1143.2 km ft at Is the value of x? 15/7 JAB. the distance between (8, 7) and (3, y) is 13. What is the value 6 oe 50019 pesere. 165. In the spherical triangle A= 120", B = 135° and c = 30°, What is B.S or-19 D. Sor-19 a Aa2ase ©. 86.19" 1349-The line whose equation Is kx + 3y = 13 passes through point are 0. 88.21" (8, -1). What is the value of k?- AA aaa 4156. Find the equation ofa line through the point (2, -3) and BS Perpendicular to the line defined by the equation 4x + Sy + Re ay BB+ Sy Page 8/10,167. Find the equation of a circle with center on the second quadrant 7 and radius 2. AR ty deat Be 0 Cxtyt act dy-d= Bitty —axe~4y-2=0 +P tae ay ed . Find the equation ofthe locus of a point which moves so that its ‘distance from the point (3,4) Is aways 5. Ax +y~6x~ By +5=0 C3 + 4y’ - 6x- By + 10=0 oft se acrayté B. 2x? + 3/7? 6x = 8y + 12 169. Find the equation of the locus of a moving point which moves so that itis always equidstant from the line y = 3 and the point Cee? 0 xy ax = 12 _ ATO Find the coordinates of the midpoint ofthe line segment joining G,-4)and 7, 2). « A, 5) ©. (4,-6) B. (10,-2) 5, +1) 1171. Find the approximate distance between Chicago (41°50 N, 87°37" ‘W) and San Francisco (37°48" N, 122°26" W). 85 km 2985 km 2865 km 1, 2889 km wribeernne the equation of the circle with the center at (1, -3) and the cide passes through (3, 8). Ax ty + 2x-Gy=70=0 Cx? ty? ~ 2x + 6y- 9% Bist 4 —de-6y-80=0 + 2x4 6-70 -Find the distance between the polnts A(-3, 0) and B(-4, 7). A aN C62 B.3N2 eB 173¢For what value ofk will the graphs of 3x + 4y +5 = O and kx + ‘6y +7 = O not intersect? =o AB co BS i 175.1na spherical triangle ABC, if C= 90°, b = 45°30’ and ¢ = 130° Find angle a. A. 68°36" C.148°38" D. 74°33" bsean 176. What is the equation ofa circle that touches the x-axis at one point and whose center is at (-6, 8) Avx + y!- 12x- 16y +64 = 0 Cx. + y2- 12x + 16y +36 = 0 Bit 4 yi IK ly + 64S HY + 12x 16y + 3 WFR ine hes 9 sop c -4 and passes trough (25,10). Determine the distance of this line from point (8, 3). 3478 3.71 8.3137 37.48 178. What Is an equation ofa line that is parallel to the y-axis and ins point (-3, 1)? 3 1 179.Find the equation of the set of all points P(x) that is equidistant from (4, 0) and the line x = 4, Axtyad 6x = Bx= ay i+ y= 16 180.A line passes trough (1, 3) and (-4 2). Determine the y- Intercept ofthe line. é 181.Ghen be shar ange, A= B= 6368 and b = 81°42. MSs tase 182. Whatis the equation of a line whose x and y intercepts are each equal to 3? =3 «+3 125.6 140.2" Gy=x43 Dy=x ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 206, GMT Building, Cormer Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu Cty 183. {f the slope of the line 3x + y~5 + k(x + 2y—3) = Os 11/3, find k, /5 C35 215 Dus 164, Given a right spherical triangle ABC with a = 63°40',b = 117°25" 0°. Find A. 1° 37" 66" is _85¢Fnd te distance between the paral nes +29 = and 2x-+ 2 . aa ao od 33 =< VA’ + 185. How far apart are the two points on the equator one in longitude 40° east and the other in fongitude 150° west? 000 NM, C. 11,400 NM 200 NM, . 600 NM. 187, Find the equation ofthe line passing through the point of intersection ofthe lines 3x y = 5 and x + 2y = 5, having a slope C. 1x4 5y = 10 of. D. 10x + 2y = 12 A 10x 3y = 16 ~7y=20 - What isthe equation of a circle with center at (-2, 3) and tangent to the ling 20x - 20y ~ 42 = 0? Rod ty! + 5x~ 10y -27 O exe ty ta ~12=0 Bey~ous Wy ie” Dixy + 4x87 15=0 189, Which ofthe folowing points does nt leon te line 3= 7 = 72 2, -1) .G,2) (-1, 4) D.C, 4) ANF the equation of the ine pasing trough (1, 4) and paral to ine ax Kay +13 2-3) +12=0 ¢.53 12" 3.47" 02" c53 B67 C3x+4y-13=0 D2 +5y-10=0 191. Find the equation ofthe set of all pints P(x, y) that satisty the ‘condition the sum of the distances of P(x, y) from (0, -3) and (0, 3) fs equal to 10, C. 16x" + 97° 144 = 0 16x? + 25)? - 400 = 0 St + 167-400=0 BD. Ox" + 16-144 192cFind the distance between the points (-3, 4) end (2, -8) RD cil Bt (63.Find the area of a spherical triangle ABC on the surface of a sphere of radius 10 where A = 19°37; B = 3843" and C = 3428. 18 2.19 194,Determine the shortest distance from point (3, 8) to the circle 2 + ¥ + 4x~ Gy = 12, A124 07 195. What isthe distance between the intercepts of the line x + 2y — 6 Rie 7.833 . 196.A line seament Is drawn between points A(-3,-5) and B(2,7). 6.21.16 0.24.13, C185, 0.2.56 7412 D631 cama ey en a9 wa A. (3/4, 2) 1/3, 3) B. (-4/3, -1) (-2/3, 2) 197/Determine the ares of a triangle with vertices at (-2, 4), (3, -1) 7 and (-1, -3), # Ee 198. The segment from A(-1, 4) to B(2, -2) is extended three times its sect ehna tee (22, -20) D. (12, -22) Page 9/10. ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER 199. Ina terrestrial sphere, an hour angle of one hour is equal to__. A.30° 1s" B28 D.60 200, What i the area ofa circle Ifthe end points of ts diameter are at de ‘and (3, -2)? 6255 201. The center of the cc given by the equation + y= Bx + 2y =o. A C42) ae 8 (4,-1) (8-2) 202. A point P(x, y) is onthe line passing through A\-2, 5) and B¢4, 1). ‘Determine the coordinates of P If tis three times as far from B as from A. ©. 10% D.20 44,8) 4,7) 85,8) (5,7) 203.na right spherical tiangle, a = 32°16! and ¢ = 119°23, solve the vale of b. mien c.12528 : BA3t8" D. 129%48" 204. Determine the area of the quactilateral whose vertices are (-14, = 2), (20, 10), (10, -10) and (4, -24. 300 350 8. 380, 400 205. Find the value of k so that the radius of the circle x2 + y?— kx + 6/-3 = Ois equal to4. A cs De 206. Find the x-intercept of the line passing through the intersection of x= 2y = 3 and 3x + = 5 containing the point (1, 3). AZ cis 4 Dis + ‘ 207. Given a right spherical triangle ABC with a = 32°24, ¢ = 49°15° ‘and C = 90°. Find B. A509" “esesr 8.228 D. 54°38" 208. What is the area between the circles whose equations are x° + y? = 2Sandx'+ y" = 397 AB ©.10 Bas Mx 208, Determine the point of cvsion of the line segment from A(S, 6) to 183, -2) that divides this line segment, starting from A, into two parts in the ratio 1:3. (4,3) ©.(0,2) Bi.) Ga) 210.In a spherical langle ABC, A = 60°, B = 60° and C = 120°. Find 053° C.74.28° 66.18" D.59.42° 211. Determine the acute angle between two straight lines whose equations are y = 3x + 2= O and y = 4x +7, A.5.25° c.2.45° a B373° 212. Find the equation of the line passing through (1, 4) and parallel to ine 3x~ 4y # 6. x= 4y #13 =0 3. 2x-3y + 12= 0 C.3x44y-13=0 D2 +5y-10 213. The distance between point (2, 4) and the line 3x~7y = 8is_. A182 C.3.63 B54 94 214.1f the center of a cir is at (3, -2) and the diameter is 8, find its ‘equation, FV Kay 40 Cx ty 3K + 2-6 MY E+ 4y-380 Ditty 3x4 6-280 Room 206, GMT Building, Corner Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City 215. The graph of x ~ 3y = 6 is parallel to the graph of which equation? nye? Cys arn8 BYP iiaes By=4Bx+5 216. Determine the coordinates of the midpoint of (3, 2) and (1, 6). 4.2) 2,4) B.,-4) D.@,-2) 217. Find the distance in nautical mils from London lttude,$1°25N, longitude, 0) to Moscow (aude, $5°45°N, longitude, 37°36"). 155854 NM 382.21 NM 8138078 2244.53 NM 218.Find the equation ofa lie passing through point (2, ~1) and with a slope of 2 CSx-y= it D.3x-2y=8 __219.Find the equation of the line through the point (3, -2) and dicular to the line 2x + 3y +4 = 0, = 2y = 1 C3x+2y~ xn dy Dix+3y-10 220,Given the segment AB, where A(-3, 1) and B(2, 5), is extended ‘beyond A to 2 point P twice as far from B as A, find the ordinate of P 0 a cs 3 D4 £221.Find the distance from the point (5, ~3) to the line 7x = 4y = 28 = 0, A248 8259 C247 0.236 222. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are AC -3,-1), (5,3) and (2,8). 440 45 8.32 38 223.Find the equation ofa cicle that is tangent to both x and y axes, has a radius of 1 and Its center ison the second quedrant. Axt+y-2e42y-1=0 x+y x= att 20 Bx y¥ + 2x-24y-2=0 Dixtty-2+2Zy+2=0 224. Given a spherical triangle: A= 95°14’; C = 75°36, b = 10°40" Find angle B. ‘ A 10°33" C. 106539" 8 10826 Sloe 225 Wt the equation ofthe ne with x intercept of andy intercept of, A.3x+4y+12=0 = 3y+12=0 +226. How far from the y-axis is the center of the curve 2x? + 2y* + 10x 6y 55 = 0? A, 5 227.For what value of m isthe line y ~ 1 = m(c +3) at a distance 3 from the origin? spite State git main Ax +y! + 6x4 By +25 =0 SEE ge Ctx aya 1 D.4e+3y-12= C35 B2 B+ YH 6x4 8+ 20=0 Dirty ext By 49 =0 229. spherical triangle ABC has the following given parts: a 0°. Find c. A 7425" cere "49" D.71-18" ne 230. The tine through (-2, 1) witha slope of 3/8 also passes through the point (6k). Find k, aP Prepared by: ENGR. ROMEO A. ROJAS JR. cs D4 Page 10/10