Ae ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER DAY 2 Room 205, GMT Buillaing, Corner Junquera and P. Del Rosarlo Sts, Cebu City PRINCIPLE OF Problem dt: A Broadway show wants to hire 6 women and 3 men. In how many ways can the choice benade if 9 women and 5 men are fone e\ nt can occur in m different ways and a second event can > : cur ¥ diferent ways then the romber of ways both cancceuris | Aled b= (As) = 240 = + Combination of n things taked 4, 2, 3..n ate time, Fee ta oe cox on tan vosons Pa er ee eee retin Heacyy RRO De Re IC ne ee Problem #2: How many 3-digit ares "ale are ce for a telephone 24 ae sacl tose Gy tre eo reson te dts SRT © fetes ayn Sort sie cen max ( nee te Coen a ele 6) C2 2 pteseace me WD = toro coos Penmuration ¥= leo cures (xtyy? > Example, (x + y)P= x2 3x2y + Sey y? isan arrangement of a set fie toe mutation i wgement of objects with aspect + # tem ofa binemial expansion, term= ne, (9 (ys a Pl #1: Fr be 0" tem of he enn (+ x . vrata time, N=, = Pomutation om thngs akon ata ine, Nene, « Jolt = ala (ade a 6 PY woky Pela de octet bs 2 ait “gi em? 9, + Permutation ofm things taken ata time, N= nF, =n! din = (Cy dey ox + Ton the sum ofa te coettcerisina on ce Problem #3: In how many ways can a painter arrange 3 of 10 oy, oe xand: 'y with Lane 1 main pantngsin3 pees narowina wal?) < joP3 = 710 =p ~Ae0g 22 xe EXAMPLE: Find the ee the riage x - y)® Problem #4: How many licensed plates can be made if each plate his inte pt Coe ae: (@x-yy 3 er dg owe by 28 > = (bPaTBeby) = Yup oo Sum of coeff, = (3(2) -1)° = sisi eats th many ways can 4 nurses and 3 engineers be seated ina Dench ithe nurses are toe sting together? ‘+ Tofind the sum ofall the coeffidents in a binomial expansion pelts!) (4) 2530 (G+), replace x with 1 and subtract te by (ky. + Permutation ofm things with g ,s.. re alike, alrtsi... EXAMPLE: Find the sum of the coefficients of the expansion (x + 2)! Problem #6; Find the number of permutations that can be formed Sum of coeff. = (1 + 2)! - (2)! = 527,345 fromaleieterem the word eonmmee? y= A. Tey tine PROBABILITY rela 27: Fd the ruber of ways two bls, tras Bis toy {guns can be given to 12 children, if each child gets 2 toy-qay = 2 ‘Probabilty's a field of mathematics that determines the relative an = 7 ttted that a prtetr ove wi os + Grr putaton om igs, (0-0) h rr Phygue 79° e/a Lat P= probaly of an event face children. ‘on hand many "2 ‘they form: Q= probability of an event pot to occur Cail-(Ge1)P = He of outcomes thatthe evetvlloceur © aufeone Problem #9: In how many orders can 6 people be seated at a round total possible outcomes: {able Ifa certain 2 refuse to sit next to each other? fossi iticateantee {otal possible outcomes Problem # acre (o-1)1 * Greular permutation of keys in aring, N=: 2 Paget EXAMPLE: In how many different orders can 6 keys be placed on a KEY protien #15: A pot of dice Is tossed. Find the probability of getting a rng? CAENT 6 total of. ae (6-1)! 60 woys Problem #16: Whats the proba of craving 5 back caress EEN oR Stineinnsaaaae agrees ot p= ee al daals Problem #172116 balls dre drawh Walon epee ht hom a bag ‘Combination is an arrangement ofa set of objects without a specific ) that contains 7 black and 5 white balis, what s the probebiity that 4 Pattern or order. wil be black and 2 white? 9 — GCL at ae nematic gcc ls, Conoraton fn ings tte a Se ee "e Seo epee se neaa a meee corre reid] Pb 0: Wow nny canes of? yamen can eo om a —_— row of 25 women? ore event are adobe muha ecg WG pos oa N= 254 formore then one of them to happen na sng ia ‘+ Combination of n things taken n at atime,N Let: = probably for event A to happen a = probabil for event B to happen Pass = probobihty for both A and B to happen (common outcome) Pros =Pa + Po -Pana Problem #19: From a box containing 6 red balls, 8 white balls and 10 be bas, one bal is drawn at random. Determine the probability that Reredorwite. Peg 2 pial rata tar at win ide ora king atest a ne tse Problem #2: Oe eters ne chosen arn for the word DRAWING, Wats the probity of coe at kas one vow? |DEPENDENT/INDEPENDENT EVENTS (AND-type Probabilty) (Two oF more events are sald to be denendent ifthe happening of affects the pobabilty ofthe happening ofthe others, and independent if the happening of one does not affect the probabilty ofthe happening othe others. Let = probably for even to heppen + P= Qvewe hc Pa = probabilty for event 8 to happen (26, Yet - ee eneerene ca 1S Prands =PAX Py fey! HE et p =0.tH Pam ‘A box contains 15 red bas and 10 green balls. What is. the probity that ard ball ars pei tun nace (Ps) “ Problem #2: wee carts are randomly drawn without replacement froma sandr deck, What the probebity of eraying an ae onthe thd dew? paatae A malas de plele SB eG Problem #24: The probably of geting a ced in an examination is 173. three students are selected at random, what Is the probably thatatleaoneothemostacredk Py (Hea EY ‘Note: Usual applications is always AND-type probabilty first, then the OR-type probability after, forthe final answer. Problem #25: A bag contains 6 red balls, 4 white balls, and 8 black balls. IF 3 balls are drawn at random, determine the probabilty that 2 balls are white and one in red, Problem #26: Of the 10 gis ina cass, 3 have blue eyes. If two of is are chosen at random, whats the probability that atleast one has blue eyes? Problem #27: Abox contains 5 tickets numbered 4 through 5. A ticket is selected at random from the box and a die is rolled. What Is the probabiity thatthe sum of the numbers is even? ‘REPEATED TRIAL PROBABILITY The successful event is repeated to accur in F times out of from n trials Pencrpiqh P= probabiity thatthe event wil aagaen {= probably thatthe event wil fr Problem #28: Ifthe probability that a basketball player sinks the basket at 3 point range is 2/5, nue probabily of shooting 5 outer ates. 2 go, ($2(2)P> =v. 78 Prot 10 coins are tossed in succession, what isthe one ‘aka ast 3 wl be hes? =nly or Page 2/10 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 206, GMT Building, Comer Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City, oops ‘Odds are used to describe the chance of an event occurring, The oads| are the ratios that compare the number of ways the event can occur with the number of ways the event cannot occur or vce versa, Let: P = probability that the event will happen: = probabiity that the event wal fall, P j, Odds against = & P (dds in favor = Q EXAMPLE: Find the probabilty of an event if the odds that twill occur are 3:2. Odds in favor = P spr qt ye ore 2 2 P E=E(P+x) E = mathematical expectation P = protabilty of an event to occur x= random vanable Problem #30: When a test was given, the probabilty of geting a ‘score of 85 was 0.70. If 40 students took the test, what isthe expected number of students who will get a score of 85? = VE) Cs baud Problem #31: I rans, an umbrela salesman can eam $780 per ay. If is fl, he can lose $156 per day Whats hs mpthematical ‘expectation the probability to ran is 030? E = ¥ (sa = 0.4fg0)-02 (15 = po bo ‘x Venn disaram isan iustration ofthe relationships between sets or ‘groups of objects that share something in common, Named after John enn, a British mathematician. X= exclusive members of Group & only = exclusive members of Group B only 2 = common members of Group A and Group B Problem #32: In a debate on two issues among 32 people, 16 ‘agreed with the first issue, 10 agreed with the second Issue and of these, 7 agreed with both. How many persons did not agree with elther Issue? Problem #33: An EE review dlass has been surveyed on which board subjects they liked best and the results are the following: 48 lke MATH, 62 lke EE, 5S Ike ESAS, 16 said they lke both MATH and EE, 20 liked both EE and ESAS and 7 said they liked both MATH and ESAS, Only 3 sald they lked al three subjects. If nobody admittec that they did not like any of the subjects, how many were there in the class? PRACTICE PROBLEMS! “The more problems you practice solving.the mare Ideas you get... ‘and the more easier to solve the next problems to come, (Z© How many different signals, each consisting of 8 flags hung in 2 vertical Tne-can-be formed from 4 red flags, 2 tive flags and 2 ‘green fags? A. 40,320 ways £420 ways, g! 3.96 5040 waysROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGI {A single card Is drawn from a deck of cards. Its then replaced {and a second card is awn. What isthe probablity that both cards are aces? a Room 206, GMT Building, Corner Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City INEERING REVIEW CENTER ‘Sik married couples are standing in a room. If 2 people are chosen ‘at random, find the probability that one is a male and the other Is Be female. =p "= aus aus (463 fis HERR ca GEL EC 81/201 “ous (52 SU an "wy +(e B) 9.19 “eC i'l pee probability that a couple with three children have exactly ‘ atte ae mores pala ite ta boys. tof ring 7 orange bls, 8 green balls an 40.125 0375 eS % balls? ct G20) 8.0296 0.0.44 Zz Room aos PEI AE! 2B Soot Bee 5 Ca, tow many arrangements can be made from the tet the | RESO nde eo wor ati 7S. tracert won sa te enw re 730,240 words 34,020 words notes. = Bek R680 ways A 116,200 ways CLAY IB)(D) 5. Team A has a probability 2/3 of winning whenever it plays. If A 8. 4,845 ways D. 6,840 ways: gl gas, dhe prey at Ain mer than i of ects aoe as ooaerse Reger win eames ecards rom a deck of 52 paying cards. Wha Re _ > page msec mee mate 817/56 0.21/45 0.05 coos (H2cald 8.002 5.0.04 - 5g me numberof dsingustale permits ef theletesin 42 (3) eae 1 Cinta mary way can yous people ona a et 0 Ais 32 ; partculr persons want ost next each athe? Bits pis Ge mead ways Ssooves : 3. 19,090 ways 1. 28580 ways ‘ 7 Wow many ways are there to seat 9 people in a row of 9 chairs? "a ian i 7 362,880 ways 81 ways Five frends write their names on separate peces of paper and ans 3,265,020 ways then vee of those names are ran ot encom, Wht the probsbilty that Kenneth and Dani, to of the fends, ill be 8. Whats the probabity thet an integer from 10 950 Ineusve is mong the three names chosen? OB ‘ot cvible by 3? Ase 230 0638 0317 55 no B.O37L 3.0.683 ¢ 5G ‘A purse contains five diferent coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter, half dolar). How many different sums of money can be made? AS c.i0 Ba p20 (Of all employees in a factory, 30% are smokers. What is the probablity thet there wil be exactly 2 smokers In a 5 person Work ‘group? 4,0.3087 80.3147 10. 0.3267 5.03315, 11. A wholesales stock of 80 motors contains 8 defective motors. If 5 ‘motors are selected at random for shipment to a purchaser, find the probability that at most one motor in the shipment is 23 gto nar wan hota aren So meee steal ara matte oon ema ) together? Es 65,688 ways 160422 ye 31 X41, 417 4. 162,890 ways D. 170,480 ways 24. Under normal conditions 10% of a certain mass production item . wil be defective. In certain sample of 10 items, 3 of them are found to be defective. What i the probably tet this happened by chance? A ¢.0.0457 B 3.0475 25 Frater books at be sds andom ona boi tah space ors bots What he baby gern? defective? books will be next to each other? (Cas oom cose Rap can 8.0.96 0.0941 BS 23 SC1 PE Pov coca fe 7 tom te ansen (x-3)2. ‘now many diferent ways con seven letters inthe word 7 aie CCE Thy vou fy _iarGtoe arant Fae tegowussscooine; 7 8,736,956 .795)583 13How many words of 4 symbols maybe formed for a code which uses the 5 letters V, I, D,E, O and the 3 characters #, , & if any oo maybe repeated? e “e086 words c.40320verds 8 1660 words 0.720 words 39fow ny ways are thereto choose 5 basketball ployer from the 9 people ona eam? ° 7 ¢ 4. 15,120 ways, sways IC 8. 48 uays 105 ways AER ote has five single rooms avaliable, fr which six men and three women oppy. Whats the probity tat he rooms wl be cero = 3.720 B20 ewe 27. Abo contains 5 red bls and 3 blue bls, another bx contains 7 red bls and 10 Be bal 1 one bl is vm tom each bo, termine he probably tha one red and he ee ae aay/ise criss 350/136 68/136 28. With a certain group of symptoms, the probability of contracting a particular disease is 2/3. If 8 people have these symptoms, what is the probability that at leat two-thirds of them have that disease? 8.0458 C0448, 8. 0.468 3.0438 29. tennis player has a probability of winning a certain game of 1/3. rented to three men and two women? Wy <3 at If he plays the game three times , find the probability of winning noe wyniz twice and losing once. PW 8. 97/251 10/21 ay A044 C0222 go Piha 3.0.48 5.0166 ZS Given 5 fags of diferent colors, how many diferent signals can be made by displaying them ina vera ne using any number atime? 1,420 signals 8. 225 signals 120 signals . 325 signals Page3/10 |In how many diferent ways can a true-felse test consisting of 9 {questions be answered? A512 ways B72 ways c pene vas G! fre fab 18 ways 7 yedon'31,/he probability of event A happening Is 3/5 and the probability of ‘event B happening is 2/3. What isthe probablity of elther A, or 8, (oF A and 8 happening? AAs C38 |b pans D135 ate ‘The digits 1, 2, 3 4 and 5 are to be used to form a five-digit @ number. How many different numbers can be formed ifthe Iugber must be od and reetion sna alowed? 72 numbers: 60 numbers TJ [J B. 81 numbers D. 102 numbers “' “5, 33. A.game of 5-card poker is played with a standard deck of 52+ cards. How many diferent hands are possible that contain nothing but face cards and aces? ‘8.495 ways B. 524,160 ways D 4368 ways D. 80 ways, 34, The probability that Kent's winning whenever he plays a certain ‘game Is 1/3 If he plays 4 times, find the probabiity that he wins ‘at mast twice. A089 co79 0.96 D.0.84 In how many ways can a poster be colored if there are § different amo FS ha os of GeptI wry, gh: find emi erm ofthe expansion (x +248) Cyan X yo Aa 16083"? 8 2082/3 © 160x3y2/3 D. 20x3y3/2 37. A box contains 3 defective and 4 non-defective transistors. One random selects a transistor (without replacement) until a non defective one is obtained. What is the probability that the number of transistor selected is three? 6G 0142 D.0.128 38/fiow many ways are thereto seat 6 of 9 people ina row of 6 chairs? 1 60,480 ways {Cu 35 woys _ BC ina high schoo! graduating class of 100 students, 54 studied rrttonoic, 69 sued hry ond 35 Sues Bath mathemati Tic hitn rant Goseandis iheioantat econ fae the protaity tat he sade ok matnenetis or to : cos od-15 T 5 44-75. oi ar 3 , 40. nstekintesabue dad as attra Nash Just guessing at each answer. Find the probability that the Soles sore ibe BON ere ATN28 45/1024 8, 57512 D. 15/128 E84 ways ©. 261,273,600 ways seats te coefficient ofthe 6 term ofthe expansion (x + 2)°°7 A ©6780 33420 3.7560 4 Aefamiy has 6 children. Find the probably tha there are 3 bors and 3 gts. ATAS Bans 43. How many numbers greater than 350 can be formed using some oral of the digits 1, 3, 4,7 and 8 if no numbers is to contain repeated digits? ‘8.325 numbers . 130 numbers 8. 240 numbers D. 282 numbers fow many different signals each consisting of 8 flags hung in a vertical ine, can be formed from a set of 4 distinguishable red flags, 3 dstingishable white lags anda blue fag? | 198 signals 40,320 sgnas F280 sgnals 0.184 sanas a3. Gms og E 3; “& Ei Gc los) (0. Page 4/10 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 206, GMT Building, Comer Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City 45. Acdass consists of 10 men and 8 women, Four members are to be selected at random to represent the class. Whet Is the probability that the selection will consist of two men and two women? AN? Cais 85/21 5.3/10 46. A sorority with 27 members sends 3 members to a carwention, If they must state 1 member is a delegate, 1 member isan alternate ‘and 1 member isa second alternate. How many ways can they 1 [] aesenate 3 tooo? FA 205 ways 17880 ways 1 B. 22,840 ways ‘D. 2080 ways 87 how many ways can 3 efferent MATH books, 4 diferent EE books and 2 different ESAS books canbe arrange ina book shelf the-bOoks of the same subject are to be together? 4) . | ‘Fier van 4g! al B. 362,880 ways: 864 ways: ! PR pir of fair dice Is tossed. Find the probably thatthe maximum afte tro namber green 2B 56 3 aa #8 Compute the sum of all the coefficients ofthe terms inthe expansion (x +2y -z)?? te hid a cw (re -¥ fc gy ‘There are three candidates A, B and C for mayor ina town, If the ‘odds that candidate A will win are 7:5 and that of B are 1:3, what 's the probability that candidate C wil win? A025 0.17 803 D.o21 27. ind the probabity of geting a sum of nne on two de he st ie aeady shows 0 five. B16 cat Ge! 1/36 bina foe 3G 53-f peel holder contains 5 ive peels and three red pest the pensar pleted a rondo and vuthotresiacernt wit is the probability that both are blue? \ 28 cans Gov. 52 0308 “ace 58. Inhow many woys may 2 bond of cretrs of 8 people reach a matory decison? Ast ways €.92 ways 3.93 ways 0.96 ways HC bo um contains 4 whe and 5 block bas. If rawn bal are not to? be replaced in the um before the nest craving, whats the probably of drawing 2 white alsin sucession? meet car ¢ B58 Pale GA. 55. The ads again throwing a two wi a single throw of eis hits Dswe bees B.stes Reet dal hs 10 tes How many etre sma each Consitng of7 pulses in sucesso, can be fered fe impulse isto be repeated In any gen sina 4.120 signals 64,600 gras (0 P- .3- B, 10,000,000 signals, '. 30,240 signals cd Dan Coleg, 25% of the students fled in mathematics, ofthe students ald neem ad 10% of te stents feted both mathemates and chemin. A students sted st Tenom, fhe fled in mathemati, what the probebity that he fated i chomisey? : A 0-5 FO! Do AIS j B28 Besiio 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 8. Find the probability that the number wil have 58_-A number of 5 diferent digits s written at rat ‘even digits at each end, a's oun gcv 8 1uje3 B.tuse eee HES59, From 3 English, 4 French, and 6 German books, all different, how many different sets can be chosen, each set consisting of 2 books indifferent languages? A. 60 ways B72 ways c.90 ways ebestinays 60. The probability that A wil be alive next Christmas is 3/4. The probability that 8 willbe alive next Christmas is 2/3. What is the probeblity that at least one of them will be ave next Christmas? rer 7 yaauazy ome 61. A supermarket caries 6 brands of canned peas and 8 brands of, Ceanned corns. A shopper wants to try 2 different brands of pees ‘and 3 different brands of corn. How many ways can the shopper select the 5 items? 7h ways 8B. 10,080 ways 62, If 3 percent ofthe electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective find the probability that in a sample of 100 bulbs, 5 will be defective. 166 ways c.0.118 D.0.108 63, In all dvorce cases, 65% of the cases the underlying reason Is incompatibilty. If four couples fle fora divorce, what isthe probability that exactly two wil state incompatibilty as the reason? 0.104 5, 0.254 164. jar contains 54 marbles each of which is blue, green, or whit “The probabilty of selecting a blue marble at random from the jar is 1/3, and the probabllty of selecting a green marble at random Is, 4/9, How many white marbles does the jar contain? AG C8. 65. There ate two copies each of 4 different books. In how many ways ‘can they be arranged on a shelf? 8,16 ways , 1680 ways 128 ways 66. If an insurance company quotes an odds of 3 to 1 for the event that an individual 70 years of age will survive another 10 years, what isthe probability assigned to this event? 2/8 c Bis 167. Find the coefficient ofthe expansion of (2x-+ y)!? containing the ratte we" os frgt tte baie at : A.0.9811 80.9944 440 D.528 993: 669. A whole number from 1 to 12, inclusive is picked at random. What is the probabilty that the number is less than 7 or is @ prime? A3/4 TAZ Bays 70, Students are classified according to gender (male or female), Tegular or irregular students, and field of specialization (mathematics, physics, business or languages). How many possible dassteatons ae there? A 420 ways. iver 8. 40,320 ways 1.96 ways 71. An um contalns 4 red marbles and 8 black marbles. A marble is ‘drawn from the um and a marble ofthe other color is then put into the um, & second marble is drawn from the um. Find the probability thet the second marble is red. “aie! c.7/24 D.yiz jow many S-diits postal ZIP codes are there f no gigits are repeated? 7 Page 5/10 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER ‘Room 206, GMT Bulding, Comer Junquera and P. Del Rosarlo Sts, Cebu Ci 72. Atop contain § ed bas and 6 whe bal I we craw 4 bas, fd the probabity that at teast 3 bal are wie. 03854 “Coss. b.0a358 0.04503 7. tnhow many ways can 7 people be assigned consecutive potons ira reeling ne the ft 2 postions must be filed by electtons from 4 of the people? A60 70 eto! 0.240 74, What s the probabilty of drawing a face card on the frst selection {rom a deck of 52 playing cards and without replacement drawing an a ‘second selection? ¢.0.0771 0.0118 0.0017 75, How many 3-digit area codes are there for a telephone company to use if there are no restrictions ‘A, 3,628,800 codes 8. 729 codes . 160 codes 76, The probability that a patient recovers from a delicate heart ‘operation is 0.9, What isthe probablity that exacty 5 ofthe next Pigs operation survive 0.384 f, B.027 D072 Sty (¢ ein 78, box contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls, another box contains 7 red balls and 10 blue balls. If one ball is drain from each box, determine the probability that both balls are blue. 4.3/8 c 8.11736 . 14,400 79, Ifthe letters L, O, G1, and C are randomly arranged to form a five-etter word, wnat fs the probabilty thatthe result wil be the Word LOGIC? B.S cae Daya _ A. How many commities can be formed from 2 group of 9 persons by taking any member at any time? ‘A. 411 committees. B. 711 committees 81, Aman draws one card from each of two separate decks, What is the probablity that the card from the frst deck isan ace and the the second deck is a face card? C413 B.8/13 0. 5/338 82. How many 3- find the probabiity that boys and girs alternate weIpS) C170 D.a/140 B. 1/840 10.4 loaded die is such that the probabilities of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 turning up are respectively 1/3, 1/6, 1/6, 1/9, 1/9, 1/9. Find the probability of throwing an even number. cus. 8. 162 3. 1/486 11, What are the odds against tossing a 7 or an 11 in a single throw of 8 pate of dice ASt07 €.9t02 B.Stot 112. Two students are working independently on a problem. Their respective probablltes of solving the problem are 1/3 and 3/4. ‘What isthe probability that atleast one of them wil solve the problem? weirs C56 6.5/8 "0.28 113. How many triangles can be made from 10 points? 4.30 €.720 B.210 Page 6/10ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER 1114. In a gambling game a man is pald $5 if he gets all heads or all talls wien 3 coins are tossed, and he pays out $3 I elther 1 or 2 heads show. What Is his expected gain or loss per toss ofthe 3 colns? A He wil gain $2 He wi B, He will gain $1 t 115. What are the odds for getting 2 heads when tossing 3 coins? A3tot C.3t04 8.305) B.3t02 116.A man draws 1 card from each of two separate decks. What Is the probabilty that the card from the frst deck is red and the one ‘rom the second deck is a spade? AB /4 8. 19/26 Di /B> 1117. Four married couples have bought 8 seats in a row for a concert. ‘In how many ways can they be seated if each couple Isto sit together? A576 ways 362,880 ways TB SeF ways: D. 1,680 ways: 118.7 wo far dice area thrown. What's the probabilty that the sum shown on the dice Is dvisible by 5? AND. B32 D.5/18 119. There are two types of Ice cream cones, chocolate and vanilla. You ‘and 24 of your friends are going to buy ioe cream cones. If 15 people buy vanilla cones, and 20 people buy chocolate cones, how many people bought both chocolate and vanilia icecream cones? C2 Bat 013 120. Find the coefficient ofthe 11 term of the expansion (2x-+y}!5? A,3,003 21,840 9B,96,096° 0. 48,048, 121. In a survey of 200 seniors a a high schoo! wes found that 75, ‘Students pay soccer but nat sftbal,45 students play softball but not soccer, and 28 students do not participate in ether spor. OF the seniors surveyed, what perant play both soceer and softball? 152% read 8.30% 0. 45% 122.A box contains 6 white balls and 4 back bals. Thee balls are taken at random from the box. What fs the probably that to are white and one i black? AB ‘Sad 8.1/8 is 128.Three men and two women ae seated n 2 ow of Sicha in an ‘ori. the at ene end ofthe ow ar oscil by ean aed ry, now ary eer ways cn te re people be Senet ied nays 8.120 ways Bawa 124. A bag contains 100 balls numbered 1 to 100. One ball is drawn ‘from the bag. What is the probability that the number on the bail. Sette wb odd or geste than 0. nip Brio 3.25 125. the ods ae 3 ton foe of man reshing $100 Ia certain dct pafomed tnd ns mathematica xpecion NES $80.75 fans bts 126. Six married couples are standing in a room. If 4 people are chosen tran, fred te probaly Bet 2 ward couples ar hese colt Biest Bait 127.A came of 4st be selected by fom a group of 6 men edt women Whet the pba Wed il ere ey of Sent .0358 Boao 8.0.38 Room 206, GMT Building, Corner Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City Page 7/10 128.The tennis squad of one college consists of 12 players that of ‘another consist of 10 players. In how many ways can a doubles ‘match between the two institutions be arranged? A120 games C240 games 18:2970 games 1.11880 games 129, What are the odds in favor of getting a number greater than 2 ‘hen one die is thrown? ©.23 8.3: Da 130. There are 5 roads leading to a town from a vllage. In how many ‘ays can a vilager go to the town and retum back using @ coe" v 131,Box A contains 8 Items of which 3 are defective and box B Contains 5 items of which 2 are defective. An item is drawn at random from each box. What is the prebability that one item is defective and the other item is not defective? D.S ways aise! Ban D.9/40 132.2n how many woys can a bear catch half of a school of 10s? 8. 50 ways C.30,240 ways, BL 252 Ways 1. 362,680 ways 133.Find the probabilty of drawing either an ace or a spade ina single ‘draw from a deck of 52 playing cards? reir 17/52 82/13 134,Find the sum of the coefficients of the expansion (x + 2)!2 A. $42,300 ems 531441 B.512,440 135,A mbsture of candies contains 6 mints, 4 toffees, and 3 chocolates. {fa person makes random selection of one of these candies, find the probabilty of getting a toffee or 2 chocolate, A413, cae 8.10/13 136. There are 6 postions on a flagstaff and 6 flags of which 3 are red, 2 blue and 1 white. How many diferent signals can be made by ‘displaying all of the flags simultaneously? A720 "C60, Bii2 D.36 137.A sock drawer contains 12 navy blue socks, eight black socks and ‘no other sacks. Find the probability tha, if you reach In the ‘raver and take two socks, one ata tiie without replacement, the socks willbe the same cole. 0.733 8.0368 0.0645 138. How many different 8-cigts number can be formed from the digits 5,5, 5, 5,3, 3,7, and 7? ‘8. 40,320 numbers 840 numbers 8.420 numbers” . 40,230 numbers 139. In how many ways can 4 suspects be arranged in a lineup? 16 ways C12 ways 0.4 ways, 140, Nineteen tickets numbered from 1 to 19 are in a box. If2 tickets are drawn at random, determine the probability that one Is odd, 8.0492 0.622 Dose 141.A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an exam, How ‘many choices he has if he must answer at least 3 ofthe frst 5 questions? A285 ways B. 220 ways, C. 165 ways: 4142.In how many ways can 10 trees be planted ina circular lot? A, 380,628 ways C. 326,860 ways . 388,620 waysROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER. 1143.A box contains 4 red marbles, 8 white marbles and 12 blue ‘marbles. If three marbles are drawn, what isthe probability that ggg et eau? 8. 0.1789 .01987 D.0.1879 144. How many number greater than 5000 can be form from the digits 4, 2,3,4 and 5 using each digit only once in each number? 4B numbers 24 numbers 8. 120 numbers 9.144 numbers 145. Two cards are drawn from a deck of 52 playing cards, What is the probabiity that they are both aces or both kings if no replacements are made? Arya B. 17169 0. 2/169 146.1n how many orders can 6 people be seated at a round table if a ‘certain 2 Insist on sitting next to each other? oon 72 ways 24 ways 147.117 cards are dealt from an ordinary deck of 52 playing cards, ‘what Is the probabllty that exactly two of them wil be face cards? 40.2318 8. 0.3189 0.2825, 148. Find the coefficient ofthe 5 term of the expansion (x~3y)!°? A210 c.630 0.20412 149..1f the probability that the average freshman will not complete a 5 year engineering course is 2/5, what isthe probabiity that 4 freshmen at least 3 will complete the 5-year course? 0.432, 0467 80442 150. 1n how many different orders can 7 books be arranged on a shelf ifa certain 3-volume book is not to be separated? A210 waye C. 144 ways B20 mays, 1.576 ways 151. There is a 30% chance of rain today. If t does not rain today, there is a 20% chance of rain tomorrow. IF trains today, there Is. ‘2 50% chance of rain tomorrow. What isthe probablity that It rains tomorrow? A018 80.20 152. Determine the number of words of five letters each that can be formed vith the eters ofthe vend "VOLTAGE". MDa ways $040 ways Bai ways 0.630 ways ¢.029 D.0a5 153. The probability that A hits a target is 1/4 and the probability that B hits a target is 1/3. If each fires once and the target Is hit only Conce, what isthe probabil that A hit the target? A S/t2 C6 8.28 154. 1f3 fair coins are tossed, what isthe probability that the resut al ot be 3 heads? AB c.3/4 Bie 155. How many ways can 4 NCAA Final Four basketball team be chosen Repeter 156.1f a coin and a die are tossed, find the probabllty of obtaining a head and at east 3 on the die, SAF yp 1157. The probabil that A can solve a given problem is 4/5, that 8 can solve itis 2/3, and that Ccan solve it is 3/7. IF all three try, 15,269,024 ways D. 331,776 ways cue Dia ‘compute the probability that the problem wil be solved, . 102/105 B, 103/105 . 104/105 Room 206, GMT Building, Comer Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City 158.A contractor has 4 styles of homes, each with 3 styles of earports, 4 styles of decks, and 5 styles of roofing, How many possbities ‘are there? 180 .420 320 159. The word ELEVEN js rearranged using all ofthe letters. How many ‘of them have te 3 E's together? 4.36 ways 144 ways B. 120 ways D.26 ways 160, From 20 tickets marked with the first 20 numerals, one is drawn at random. Whatis the probability that it wil be @ multiple of 3 or 7? AMD cap" Bays D.3/10 161. The odds that a new product will succeed are estimated as being 5:3. Find the probabilty that the product will nt succeed, AS C25 8.5/8 oe 162. How many arrangements of the letters in the werd VOLTAGE in with a vowel and end with @ consonant? ai 2880, 8.48 5.10080, 163. here are 3 short questions in Math test. For each question, 1 ‘mark vill be awarded for a correct answer and no mark for'@ ‘rong answer. Ifthe probabilty that Mary correctly answers a ‘question in atest is 2/3, determine the probability that Mary gets 2 marks in thetest? AA c.8p7 B. 4/27 0.2/9 164. All ofthe coffee mixtures sold in a certain store contain ether ‘Colombian, Jamaican or Brazilian coffee or some combinations of these, OF al the mixtures, 33 contaln Colombian coffee, 43 contain Jamalcan coffee and 42 contain Brazilian coffee. OF these, 16 ‘contains at least Colombian and Jamaican coffees, 18 contain at least Jamaican and Brezlian coffees, 8 cantaln atleast Brazilian ‘and Colombian coffees, and 5 contain all three. How many diferent coffee mixtures are avaliable? A109 C118 B. 165 ae 165. How many sums of money each consisting of 3 or more coins can, be formed from 6 different kinds of coins? 8.4320 eGo? B.120 D.720 166.1f 8 people are chosen in all, what isthe probability of choosing 3 Mexicans and 5 Canadians out of 6 Mexicans and 12 Canadians? €.0325 8.0.343 0.0334 167. What is the coefficient of the term involving y? ° ot (P19)? in the expansion 252 B. 210, 0.45 168.A lottery has a fist prize of $10,000,000. Suppose only 8,000,000 tickets are sold and you have bought 40 tickets, what 's Your ‘mathematical expectations? $80 B, $60 0.370 169.A bag contains 4 red balls, 3 green balls and 5 yellow balls. ball 's picked, whats the probabilty of not getting a red bal? wan c.3/4 B.2 o13 170.In how many ways can 5 simiar bicycles and 4 similar fishing Doles be distributed among 9 boys, If each is to receive one item? 2,800 ways, B. 18,144 ways D. 20 ways 171. Find the probasiity of throwing @ total of two with a pair of dice, ANS cag B13. ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Room 206, GMT Building, Comer Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City + 172, Students ata private liberal college are asses as being ZAG6.Hovt many three-place numbers ess than 200 can be formed with freshmen, sophomores, juniors, of serirs and alo according to {he dig 12, 3,5 eptiton of gk snot slowed? whether they are male of female. Find the total number of 18 numbers C. 16 numbers ) posable dassicatons for the students of hs college. 224 numbers ‘ Ra ce D.is a cardi ran rom a welsh deck of 52 paying cards. A. Two balls are picked randomly at a time from a jar containing 5 mas Eis Yes als tht are pumberd 2, 2,6, 9 and 10. ino the preted i Dae _Dageseced bls are both pame numbered bas? C12 Baie disjoint events have probabilities of 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/8 and B25 5.460 1/15, nat the probably tat none of hese il happen? onto C145 (Sinade yA. she mide term nthe expansion of (x -2)°7 B. 1/50 puss I (349 SG ato Kee, “pA conan nt, 3 Yaad ses . are to be picked simultaneously, what is the probability that 2 will 275 Abo cata red wt and ue als Two ball are Gewtieeed bee ys SLL LY chozan a andom, What the probity that they ae both gue S| Sz an ac ple re ‘a Throw mary ways can 10 dfferent Boks be ded among A, 8 @ 2 sedate S ae Sento 319 Bard20C 2 1d60 ways 283 ways 176. locker combination system uses four cigs frm 010 9. How many aiferent force kes coronation or posse fie 8. 30,302 ways, met 7 fist andthe last digit ofthe combination cannot be O and no digit A tc conning 5 radio tubes of which 2 ore dale the babe an be repeated? m Hug are tested ore after the other ntl the 2 cefective tubes are 7200 “Gscovered. has the probably that the process stopped on Pose 3024 AVG FEO the bird tex? 2 t Tnapiaiiinidrienitccrionse La son (2 Days s 1/4 I he pls twice, what rete odds that he vs the PIs AE first game and losses the sen ay XE the end of a meeting all participants shook hands with each ihe sas gies arctan hs esas 8.336 je were athe meeting? FOL 7 How many diferent signals each consisting of one flag or mere ak Z ae hhung in a horizontal line, can be formed from a set ofS different 8.120 signals D. 64 signals Sever at random, What is the probability that ete Porarmashscondcwate pensation — Sel ca, Ee Pe meee enema mmocerss bate ; ee Eaenmnninkeensn AC. ye oem cum aight weg meee 5 wg rae 2 Bus pel “Sel ‘students are taking neither subject? whey es es “There are 3 English books and 3 French books. In ‘can the 6 books be arrange in @ bookshelf if books of the same ae how many ways can 7 cidren son a round table? =a} '&, S040 ways “pit B70 a WF = 16 560 ways 990 ways fo ah Raps ) 181.A loter has a fist prize of $10,000,000. Suppose only 8,000,000, pa eG oe tickets are sold and you have bought 40 tickets, what Your guage arto be kat epee? al ale see eres same nee er 50 $80 6 0.870 196. - a aves concerning the suokdag Dalits ot ele twas found out tat $5 ‘brand A, 50% smoke brand B, 40% ie hoe wel i i ot ecg ev, Hoe many se smokes brand C, 30% smoke A and B, 20% smoke A and C, 1236 m they 5 smoke B and and 10% smoke all three brands. What percentage oe of the popultion didnot smoke any ofthe three brands? 400 ways A8% 6% 8. 3,628,800 ways ways = aed 183. Three horses A, B and C are in a race. is twice as likely to win as : : 'B and B is twice as Ikely to win as C, What i the probability that £197. What isthe coefficient of x In the expansion of (2 + x)°? Bor Cwine? 7k40" 20 Aa? C3?" 8.10 0.32 327 ou? 184. Ata party attended by § men and thelr wives, the men are ‘excly 1/2. A coin is tossed and one gets head Ifthe col is assigned women as dinner partner by lot. Find the probabiity tossed agal, the probabity of geting heed is. that Just 3 men are assigned their wives. Fov% C254 AMS “enna” B, 33.33% D. 100% 81/10 2.6 199.1F faces ofa ed cube and a yellow cube are numbered from 1 to 185,4bag contains 9 balls numbered 1 to 9. Two balls are drawn et 6, Both cubes are rolled. What the probity thatthe top face random. Find the probability that one is odd ang the gther is 5 ‘of each cube will have the same number? 83 cosa CAC) a8 Cte. Bs Sox ( 5C)) bls O18we ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER * 200..In a music class of 30 students, 50% study woodwinds, 40% ‘study strings, and 30% study both woodwinds and strings. How many students in the dass do not study either woodwinds or string instruments? a8 te B18 0.10 201. In how many woys can 9 toys be dvded between 4 children f the youngest ch Iso receive 3 toys and each of the other chiren 2 toys? 45,670 ways ways 86,530 ways 0. 7,240 ways 202.A loaded die is such that the probabilities of the numbers 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6 turing up are respectively 1/3, 1/5, 1/6, 1/9, 1/9, 1/9. he probablity of throwing neither a one nor a sb. C127 B. 1/2916 D.4/9 In how many ways can 4 pennies, 5 nickels and 3 dimes be buted among 12 children, ifegch is to receive one coin? 720 ways ZA7,280 ways 108,240 ways . 20,240 ways 204, How many 34etter words can be made from the first 8 consonants If no letter is repeated? rds words 210 words B.512 words 205, group of 3 people enter a theater after the lights had dimmed, ‘They are shown to the correct group of 3 seats by the usher. Each ‘person holds @ number stub. What Is the probabllty that each is in the coret seat according to the numbers on Seat and stub? ap ‘Gis 87 3 205 /n how many ways can 4 boys and 4 gst in 8 ound table wth the boys and gis aerating? \ Asigays Cstowys B, S040 ways ways F 5 207.15 dice ae thrown find the probably that atleast 3of them will tum up asi. 20.0383 55 8.00535 0.00338 208. man val win $1 if he throws a 1, 2, 3, or 4 and will ose $3 if he throws a 5 or a 6 witha single de. If the man wil throw a die, ‘what willbe his mathematical expectation? A. He will win 1/2 dollar will lose 1/3 dollar B, He will win 1/3 dollar He wil lose 1/2 dollar 208. In how many diferent ways can three black flags, four red flags ‘and two green flags be arranged on a vertical flagpole if a green flag s always on top? A250 ways, 35 ways ways D. 1260 ways (0. Four married couples have bought 8 seats in @ row for a concert. {In how many different ways can they be seated if all men sit to the right ofall women. Cm 1,680 0. 49,320 211. In how many groups of 3 red dresses and 2 black ones can be ‘chosen from 12 red and 8 black dresses? 256 0.73920 217/brce have thee faces numbered 1 to 6, Whats the probity of Uhowing atta of 7 na single ow with two dee. g Vote 5/36 B29 213.Four different letters ae dropped on the floor and then inserted at random into the four diferentiy addressed envelopes. Find the probabiity that exactly two letters are Inserted into the proper a cs B16 D124 Room 206, GMT Bulding, Corner Junquera and P. Del Rosario Sts, Cebu City 249.8 pocket cub has 12 players consisting of 3 centers, $ ‘forwards, and 4 guards, How many ways can the coach field a having 1 center, 2 forwards, and 2 guards? ways ‘C,27,720 ways 8. 17,280 ways ©. 720 ways hat isthe probability of throwing les than 11 with two dice? ANB Gai 2 3.89 216.A coin is blased so that the probabilities of heads and tals are 2/3 ‘and 1/8 respectively. A second cain is biased so that the: probabilities of heads and talls are 3/5 and 2/5 respectively. If both coins are tossed, find the probability of getting exactly one ozs B23 D.2As 217. How many poker hands of 5 cards are there from a standard deck of cards 43125 311,875,200 9B:2'99,960 218. You reach into a jelly beg and grab one bean. The bag contains 30 red, 25 orange, 15 pink, 10 green and 5 black beans. The probablity that you will get a black bean ora red bean is nearest D. 154,440 o ROS cits B05 0.03 219. What is the probability of drawing 2 multiple of 4 or 6 when choosing from a set of disks labeled with the fist 40 natural humbers? WE%225 04 2 8.0.25 ©.0125 pA Priv coutcer ote wre (2-39)° 0,565 115,650 110/655 115,560 in how many ways can a fountain and a mountain be chosen from {8 fountains in Rome and § mountains in Switzerand? (AB. 4,838,400 ways, 10 ways e's B. 1287 ways 20,960 ways ‘ 222. Thwee digits, selected at random and without repetition from the set (2, 4,5, 6, 8) are used to form a three-

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