Applications of Chomatog vapAiz Techniqus

in Naten Qualit Assersant.

Cenato gapkie techrigues play a

Cyuctal hou in noclern eniammon bal
monitbing, eape cially in de assesnent
ch water quality. Water boolies Buch as
ivens,aees, qreunclwatn and rmaine
eeoylams conkinuosly expoÁcd
o pollu tants oigi oateng fom inolus tyi al
lischnge, agicultural vunotf, dornanic
Awage and naual vDLeSes. nlay a
tooe con teminants e ist at thace o

ltratace concentration, maling

thnditional nalyacal matttds in sufieient.
choatagaphy poovides high enitiiy,
aceuacy nd the abili o 8parat
Cornplexnùxtwres, making it
fon wate analyia.
indispensalla fon
 Choomatugraphie mothocs Buch s

has chvomatography CGc), Higb Pen foimante

Liguidchomatogaphy CHPLc), Ton

Chsmatogvaphy (Tec ) and yphanatod

Ge-MS and Le-Ms
tachniques like
sed foa he qualitale
vàdaly of
dotenminatian
and quantitate
pollutants in watan. Theih appdico tioys
exlönd to the datection o penieidos,
Onganie pollutants, dyes, kaousy metal tons,
haacauticals and fndwstaa clamteals

I: Detac tior sf ngac Pollutants in Wateer:

OAganic pollutontt uch as phensls,

yahocan bom, eh lorinatad Aolvent s , PA Hs
CPo lyeyelic aronatie hydooan bona) and voCs
CUotatila organie Compounds)

wato contaninants. lany o thets au

concinegeic or lisupt ar,uatie eceyitams.
Rola of Gas Chomatogaphy eGe)
cdoal for separating vo lalile
 nd seni-vo latile cnganic, com poums. USng
uöng
dotectos such u PD (Plane leinattem
Detacto) and EcD (Electon Captue Detec tor ),
Ge can dotoct pollutants at etcmaly Aow
Coneentn Hont Cpants pen billton)

Telantitation yoC* Aaleasedl fsem lhdus ties.

onitbaing PAHE fomid dua to incomplat.
COm busion,

Anadis of chlorinatod Bolets Bueh

canben tetochlorida > teE, Dct chooform,

Detan mination o petoaum Contominatn

d ens and 9rundyaty

whan Caup tacd witt nnss Zpectronty

CGc-NS), tha tech nigue, beennes
unknewn
porwentul, enabling dontitation of
ehganic Cen taminahts by Coimpeing pecta
ngespmnts.
Role of #F
HPLe:

fH PLe s prefeedfo non-vo la tila,

thonma unita ble, and polar ongaie
PolLu tants. Tt is cormmny used fon:
y Detactton of phonels n cdhinbing witen
Necsenirg Qhemadc amines toom dyes.
TlanttAying phtkalatas Cplasticisers) Hat
Loach int wates.
lonitoing algal tocis such as micsocytis.

Becawe HPLe won tea at rom teoperatwe uith

igud obila phases, itt can analyze

m
Ge cannot handle.
Compouncs (hat
(ka

2. A s S ment of Destrciole Pazicduas.

Aqnteutwal Yan off ntboduces

\aely o! pestictdos nlo lakes, ponds,
ahd grund waten . Those inaluce organophaphalo,
gsnodhonines, Carbamabos, heoicotino ds,
and hebiaidos ihe athazina .

ehvorma tography in pestiioa la tocttoo 1

GG-MS is ed to clatect organoch lorne
psticide CDDT, aldain, endosulan)
datects hon- ralatle
pertiei des 8ueh as glyphokate and
can en da2i.
Le-ms/ms is empleyed tor multire &idue
peticido scheaing
3. eonitoing Aoden
(ndststal Effluants in watey PodR

vides prelininay seACani ng foa

dyes amcd
icantiies syntha tie clyes,
tom ts, pase additives andl
Susfactan
industias solvents.
Ge dote cts valatila organia conteninants
from petoclemical industie.
LerMs idantaty unknoun
indythiay compoundi,

Chromatogmphic fonges potnting halps

track lka 3our ce of pollution by
ical ppro-la of
te chomical
Comphg
those collectoo
effuasnt Fampes
elounstcamm frornm the
the dischange pint