[SAI India] [Link]

And we are well aware of the importance of this circular.

[SAI India] [Link]

Session. Also what we have done. We have. Amazing when we thought that we should
look at this solid waste management, not from the audit perspective, but from, kind
of a 360 degree.

[SAI India] [Link]

View so initially, the 1st session will be taken by Dr. Mercy, Samuel.

[SAI India] [Link]

Dr. Mercy is a senior associate professor at the Septa University.

[SAI India] [Link]

That is sent to for Environmental Planning and Technology University.

[SAI India] [Link]

At Amdabad, and. she has done us And in depth study of one particular city in Lower
City.

[SAI India] [Link]

Indoor city is the blank to number one for last so many years. In the.

[SAI India] [Link]

Campaign in India.

[SAI India] [Link]

Профессор, Фриландор очи газель Дабки выиграл джералд аристотельно бог сухивает
топка забав концертов соль гвоздь менеджмент ногтей сцари коридор Цепи говорю
наконец-то спикер-ризон напкнутый единственный души дапте или следующие из-за
барика

[SAI India] [Link]

Гавка. А Ведь Ты в игорь пробился с Гимн э расселизом соулфи из хиэсэнерго с
эльфинга лидера Скампей форест

[SAI India] [Link]

for so many years, and now he has been named as a

[SAI India] [Link]

Brown ambassador by the Bhavanagra. Bhanagar is one city, principal corporation in
Gujarat.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, how little municipal corporation has named him as a brand at the Center for
Killing India Mission.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, we want to focus on that community-driven initiatives for the…

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, especially in the plastic waste management.

[SAI India] [Link]

And then our third speaker is Mr. Ilesh Wagila.

[SAI India] [Link]

Mr. Wagila is a social and behavioral change expert.
[SAI India] [Link]
And he had worked for a long time with the state government of Gujarati in the
Clean India mission.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, uh, the third session will…

[SAI India] [Link]

talk about the social and behavioral changes which is required in the citizens.

[SAI India] [Link]

for effective salinity Waste Management.

[SAI India] [Link]

Our fourth, uh, session I will be taking the fourth session.

[SAI India] [Link]

The CAG of India, the side,

[SAI India] [Link]

India has taken this audit of solid waste management, a performance audit for 5
years.

[SAI India] [Link]

We, as banks, and we did this audit in…

[SAI India] [Link]

All the state across India,

[SAI India] [Link]

So we will… we will be sharing our finding from that particular performance audit.

[SAI India] [Link]

And, uh, mainly we'll focus on Tripura. Tripura is a small northeastern state where
I was stationed.

[SAI India] [Link]

before I joined as a DG, I killed here.

[SAI India] [Link]

And we have also included observations from the other

[SAI India] [Link]

States of India.

[SAI India] [Link]

Then lastly, we… we want to link the…

[SAI India] [Link]

not have to say you audit with the social audit.

[SAI India] [Link]

So we have one social audit expert,

[SAI India] [Link]

She is the director and senior of Bedford College, Rajasthan.

[SAI India] [Link]

But as a social auditor, she was working with one particular government, the
Telangana State Government,

[SAI India] [Link]

for 18 years, because he has a rich experience of social learning.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, as a, uh, we want…

[SAI India] [Link]

to link it with the social audit also.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, if you… you can see that we have planned this particular webinar in such a way
that apart from the normal Psi audit, we want to catch the

[SAI India] [Link]

Community aspect also, we want to study one particular case study. We want to link
our site audit with social audit.

[SAI India] [Link]

And at the same time, we want to say what a citizen.

[SAI India] [Link]

A single person can do.

[SAI India] [Link]

And how we have to introduce behavioral change in the aspect.

[SAI India] [Link]

So this is how we have planned our entire session.

[SAI India] [Link]

So now I'll request, uh…

[SAI India] [Link]

Dr. Mercy Samuel for her session.

[SAI India] [Link]

Well, thank you, sir. Thank you, uh, for this session and this opportunity to
showcase

[SAI India] [Link]

One of the lighthouse projects that India has.

[SAI India] [Link]

In terms of an exemplary performance in solid waste management.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, if I can request the screen to be shared.

[SAI India] [Link]

Okay, so I have named the title of this talk as Chaos to Clean.

[SAI India] [Link]

And, uh, the excerpts are from my book on transforming waste management.

[SAI India] [Link]

Challenges and success of an Indian city.
[SAI India] [Link]
So, uh, the awareness for solid waste management, particularly in urban areas, came
to our country in the year 2000.

[SAI India] [Link]

And it is all about systematic collection, segregation, storage…

[SAI India] [Link]

transport, processing, recycling.

[SAI India] [Link]

All of this put together for waste, generating from households, from commercial,

[SAI India] [Link]

setups, all of it.

[SAI India] [Link]

In our constitution also, this is covered as one of the municipal functions that
the local bodies have to perform.

[SAI India] [Link]

And, uh, to enable it to perform, there was an amendment.

[SAI India] [Link]

For the 74th Amendment in the Constitution by way of which this became an
obligatory work for the urban local bodies.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, when the awakening came in the year 2000, the government of India created the
first solid waste management rules

[SAI India] [Link]

in our country, because without rules, we cannot implement anything.

[SAI India] [Link]

Even if we give power to the local body,

[SAI India] [Link]

rules for the backbone by which they could exercise their power.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the problems we had then were mounting waste and limited systems. I think this
is the problem that all of us face.

[SAI India] [Link]

whatever development is happening, there is an equal amount of waste that is
getting generated.

[SAI India] [Link]

And world over, we all are grappling with managing debt waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, segregation of waste is an important part, because without segregation,
management of waste becomes

[SAI India] [Link]

very difficult, and it has a lot of climate implications as well.
[SAI India] [Link]
There was a lot of institution and financial weakness, regulatory gaps,

[SAI India] [Link]

And it created much health and environmental impacts for our citizens in the
country.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, all of this, when this pressure was realized in the year 2000, we came up with
our first

[SAI India] [Link]

We had… from 2000 to 2025, we are 25 years down the line.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, for this, the institution structure that was created, uh, was the central
government ministry. It was put under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

[SAI India] [Link]

Together, both of them, they look at the waste as one of the functions in the local
bodies, along with

[SAI India] [Link]

And there is a central government department called Central Position Control Board,

[SAI India] [Link]

So, under the ministry, at the central level, we have the straight urban
departments, because India is a federal democracy.

[SAI India] [Link]

CPCD controlling and incentivizing, penalizing, and looking at enforcements.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, it is a 3-tire form of governance.

[SAI India] [Link]

We have center, state, and urban local bodies.

[SAI India] [Link]

Under the central pollution control, we have the state pollution control,

[SAI India] [Link]

And then the local body is the one which responds to all of the above entities and
departments.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, at the central level, we have created a number of policy instruments in these
25 years.

[SAI India] [Link]

to incentivize citizens, as well as commercial settlements,

[SAI India] [Link]

And commercial, uh, industries to create better ecosystem for managing waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, we have a plastic band, we have cleanliness ranking as a behavioral instrument,

[SAI India] [Link]

There are green procurement practices and mandates given to industries and
factories and organizations.

[SAI India] [Link]

There are subsidies, there are performance-based grants that the Central Finance
Commission recommends.

[SAI India] [Link]

There are taxes and user fees,

[SAI India] [Link]

There are public-private partnerships to incentivize the private entities to come
and work with the government in this most difficult and expensive sector to be
managed.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, very interestingly, we have an extended producer responsibility for all the
private sector companies who are

[SAI India] [Link]

Creating packaging waste, and pushing those through their product.

[SAI India] [Link]

There is a newer carbon credit mechanism which the cities have

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, now being empowered to use and other private sector companies are also using.

[SAI India] [Link]

And there is a polluter pay principle and deposit refund scheme. So, this is a
gamut of policy instruments that are being, uh…

[SAI India] [Link]

Well, utilized in the ecosystem to make it work.

[SAI India] [Link]

Now, going further, uh, in 2014,

[SAI India] [Link]

When, uh, the government came into power, they came up with a brand which is called
Swatch Chabharat.

[SAI India] [Link]

In English, we can call it as clean India.

[SAI India] [Link]

Swatches clean, so clean in the ignition. So they started a mission called the
Clean India Mission in 2014, and till now, the mission is

[SAI India] [Link]

going on.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the rules, uh, didn't just stop at the year 2000. We started in 2000 with 2016,
there were, uh, the rules were redesigned because

[SAI India] [Link]

The character of waste was changing, the composition and the volume was changing.
[SAI India] [Link]
And just now, in 2024, the rules are revised.

[SAI India] [Link]

And in 2026, these rules will be implemented. So the evolution of rules happened
like this.

[SAI India] [Link]

Under the brand Swatch Bharat or Clean India, the government of India came up with
a cleanliness ranking.

[SAI India] [Link]

Which, in Hindi we call as the survey.

[SAI India] [Link]

So,

[SAI India] [Link]

Under this, uh, the cities which are participating, initially only a few cities
participate, and now all the cities of India have to participate.

[SAI India] [Link]

They have a ranking framework being given, what all they are supposed to do, there
are weightages,

[SAI India] [Link]

being assigned to different activities, and the cities can prioritize what they
want to do.

[SAI India] [Link]

There is an amount of recent grad.

[SAI India] [Link]

which comes in a combination of

[SAI India] [Link]

state and central government, and the urban local body putting together.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the tool was an interesting thing, and this tool led to a big push for the
cities to take this function seriously.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, coming to the Lighthouse project of our country that is Indore, so…

[SAI India] [Link]

Well, this is a city in a state called Madhya Pradesh.

[SAI India] [Link]

And, um, the city had a lot of problems. There were many cases that were going on
in the High Court.

[SAI India] [Link]

Because of the waste-related problems, the environmental issues, the air pollution,

[SAI India] [Link]

The leachate that was coming out of the legacy waste,

[SAI India] [Link]

So these were big problems that the city and the citizens were facing.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, uh, the city government, under the Swatch Bharat mission, that is the Clean
India mission, they thought that we should take this challenge up

[SAI India] [Link]

And we should look at transforming the city.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, they understood that this is a five, uh, step process, or not steps, but all of
these should go hand-in-hand.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, it is about process, it is about people, technology, finance, and control, and
let us see how they managed all of these together.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, one thing, the big question was that,

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, should we begin with people, or should we begin with process? And that was the
dilemma that

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, the city was hap- having, and…

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, most of the time, there is a big confusion that

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, the government starts with the people, but that is a very wrong move.

[SAI India] [Link]

And this city realized that, so they started with the process.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, they started the process because the process is streamlined, and then the
expectations of the citizens align with the process.

[SAI India] [Link]

Then it helps building the change momentum.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, in the process, they had three-pronged strategy, not only to make the city

[SAI India] [Link]

liver-free, but also dust-free and wind-free.

[SAI India] [Link]

So they had a pilot test conducted in few pockets of the cities,

[SAI India] [Link]

They iterated their strategies and sold them.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, so for the bin-free city, they wanted that all the big bins

[SAI India] [Link]

in the city, they wanted to remove those bins, because those were the bins which
were creating

[SAI India] [Link]

More problem in the city, because hardly the trash was in the bin.

[SAI India] [Link]

The trash was outside the bid.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, they removed all the big VINs, and they streamlined the door-to-door
collection.

[SAI India] [Link]

We also changed the type of the vehicle.

[SAI India] [Link]

So you can see the yellow vehicle was the new one, so it is hexagonal in shape.

[SAI India] [Link]

Because the corners otherwise would get corroded, and the life of the vehicle.

[SAI India] [Link]

gets reduced. So, with that hexagonal shape, the vehicle lifespan, that means a
container of the vehicle span increased.

[SAI India] [Link]

They also came out with bulk-based generators for the rules for them bylaws,
because they were…

[SAI India] [Link]

big hotels, which were generating waste, hostels, which were generating lot of
waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

Um, they've created their own vehicle workshop, where they could increase the
lifespan of the vehicle by…

[SAI India] [Link]

Maintaining the vehicles appropriately.

[SAI India] [Link]

For the litter-free, they organized their workforce.

[SAI India] [Link]

Their own in-house sanitation workers were deployed as per the length of the street
which was available to be cleaned.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, there was round-the-clock cleaning, uh, where the employees were put up on
shift.

[SAI India] [Link]

And there was an on-ground attendance mechanism. So, the sanitation worker didn't
have to come to the

[SAI India] [Link]

office to boot up the attendance. It was on the field.
[SAI India] [Link]
So, this all happened to more accountability, but to make the employee feel more

[SAI India] [Link]

bonded with the urban local body.

[SAI India] [Link]

they made their salaries appropriate, they created salary accounts when the salary
was directly credited to their account.

[SAI India] [Link]

And they had a system even for taking care of their family's health.

[SAI India] [Link]

through health insurance schemes.

[SAI India] [Link]

There was a proper inventory management of all the cleaning equipment and
sanitation.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, tools that are required.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, we all think that by having a proper door-to-door collection, and by making the
city litter-free,

[SAI India] [Link]

it looks good. No, it also has to be dust-free to look aesthetic.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, they came up with mechanized sweeping machines.

[SAI India] [Link]

And there was round-the-clock, uh, sweeping, so they categorized the roads in terms
of the traffic flow. So, high traffic and low traffic zones.

[SAI India] [Link]

High traffic zones were cleaned very frequently, and low-traffic zones were cleaned
once in a day.

[SAI India] [Link]

That is how they managed it. So they had to also manage the expenses, because this
is a high-cost

[SAI India] [Link]

had to also manage the expenses, because this is a high

[SAI India] [Link]

Не надом любый гарри Даюст Фритет варальту клиндеру на дорогу и Линда блэк.

[SAI India] [Link]

Авторинский тишинай фильм матч челси с альберт да Унтер-офф сопипельер ното ли Минз
Из-заэмплей занот Ундо дэвид Уилксы дуркафон пропали дитас Валезах попигнетаск
нортал Хобби ендаст пиццу мальдипель

[SAI India] [Link]

эллис пошлют бивая унцо композитор рида пропор лина камедзе и на интон солод
садикиш с Линкольн Садыкиннул пена прошел.
[SAI India] [Link]
Соу бубенки верди изволи

[SAI India] [Link]

Where these volunteers were the connect between the citizens and the local body.

[SAI India] [Link]

They trained the people and the households how to

[SAI India] [Link]

segregate waste, they handheld them,

[SAI India] [Link]

And behavior change should happen at the point of behavior.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the behavior…

[SAI India] [Link]

present changes on the holdings.

[SAI India] [Link]

the behavior changes at the point where it is happening.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, early morning, when the waste was getting picked up, the social volunteers were
there with the pickup vans.

[SAI India] [Link]

And they used to tell people how they are supposed to segregate waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

Right? Uh, emptying their bins on the road, and showing them how it is segregated,
and then putting it into the pickup bag.

[SAI India] [Link]

This led to a long way, and even today, the city has

[SAI India] [Link]

Lot of social volunteers.

[SAI India] [Link]

We are called social volunteers, but they are paid people.

[SAI India] [Link]

When they have become the eyes and ears and a big link for the…

[SAI India] [Link]

municipality, as well as the citizens.

[SAI India] [Link]

But all of this, to upgrade all of this and to maintain the efficiency and to
improve the speed of all these interventions,

[SAI India] [Link]

Technology is a big requirement.

[SAI India] [Link]

Most of the, uh, problem with technology is that

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, many of the governments, they try to come up with technology even before the
systems are set in place.

[SAI India] [Link]

That is a wrong method of going about technology.

[SAI India] [Link]

First, the systems have to be…

[SAI India] [Link]

fine-tuned, they have to be put in place.

[SAI India] [Link]

And then take interventions need to be…

[SAI India] [Link]

come up with, so that those systems perform quickly, with speed, and with a lot of
efficiency.

[SAI India] [Link]

And that is what the city did.

[SAI India] [Link]

We first streamlined all of their functions.

[SAI India] [Link]

And then they introduced a GPS-enabled fleet. Their pickup vans had a GPS.

[SAI India] [Link]

They had a command control center which could see which vehicle is flying on which
road, and how much time they are spending.

[SAI India] [Link]

In collection, they digitized their vehicle workshop to see that the vehicles are
being

[SAI India] [Link]

operated and maintained properly, cleaned properly,

[SAI India] [Link]

They had a biometric attendance for the sanitation workers on the field.

[SAI India] [Link]

They created a complaint redressal app, which was through the social volunteers'
adoption of this app became quite much, and people started using this app

[SAI India] [Link]

Um, very much to file their complaints.

[SAI India] [Link]

And then they had the biometination and the dry waste processing. These two were
for the processing part.

[SAI India] [Link]

This is the most important component in any of the functions, whether it is a
multiple function or otherwise.
[SAI India] [Link]
But multiple functions, if we look at the budgets, the finance for

[SAI India] [Link]

Expenditure for solid waste is the biggest

[SAI India] [Link]

line item cost center in any urban local body.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the city had put in a lot of money to achieve this status of being the

[SAI India] [Link]

cleanest city of India.

[SAI India] [Link]

they started somewhere in, uh, 2016, participating in the Clean India mission.
Until date,

[SAI India] [Link]

Every year, they are the cleanest city of the country.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, they came up with the strategy of, uh, getting finances for all of this through

[SAI India] [Link]

Mission convergence. So, government of India had the Smart City Mission, as well as
the Swatch Bharat mission.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, very intelligently, they diverted much of the funds from the smart city
mission.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, in the form of tech procurement.

[SAI India] [Link]

to the solid waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

And there was spot finds, they, uh, got immense amount of money through the fines.
That means enforcement and penalizing people.

[SAI India] [Link]

who are not changing their behavior and not aligning with the practices.

[SAI India] [Link]

They created very fantastic business models for processing the waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, when the waste is collected, and if it is not processed, it will again end up
in a landfill site.

[SAI India] [Link]

So they created very good business models in form of public-private partnership.

[SAI India] [Link]

So that this becomes as business, and they also help pay and subsidize the
municipalities' expenditure.

[SAI India] [Link]

But also give some incentive to the private player.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the wet waste, all the wet waste was collected separately in the dry waste was
collected separately.

[SAI India] [Link]

The wet waste was given on a public-private partnership model, which is called a
PPP model.

[SAI India] [Link]

to a private party.

[SAI India] [Link]

To produce gas out of

[SAI India] [Link]

this wet waste. So, wet waste is mostly our organic waste, or the food waste, or
the garden waste, all of this put together is the wet waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

The tenure for this, uh…

[SAI India] [Link]

PPP model was for 15 years.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, the plants that were set up were of different capacities.

[SAI India] [Link]

The biggest being the 550 ton per day.

[SAI India] [Link]

capacity processing plant.

[SAI India] [Link]

The local body gave 15 acres of land to the private player.

[SAI India] [Link]

And the private player was, uh, pledged with providing them with high

[SAI India] [Link]

was, uh, pledged with providing them with high

[SAI India] [Link]

Сег григорьевич а эти Айн семиля лиды гайд драйвис бизнесмен со брайайвис миндэр:
дэнверди зон рай соби Дай Пиппи Морган вот фос со вильнюс Докопаться в его стриге
британнт спальды А доплеч вас ту Провайгден, бидлянд да

[SAI India] [Link]

вот фриказофляйт эль гай коли и без аплиер иксэ григоритель за драйве в среду
форсик стримс мюз а ты Голосовал ты машинист вот крейлинг и пиар клявиц с без
природной мали тойс рабы ты и есть байду и да и солода му

[SAI India] [Link]

энциклопедии раздать.
[SAI India] [Link]
Был ющен Эльгор этокандартный еще э делягис и бега засветива сол линдарели.

[SAI India] [Link]

Биз онларда продекс ривердэйс форда хаус.

[SAI India] [Link]

Да я игрысы в канаде из группы гринцель.

[SAI India] [Link]

Собаки Лясенс леонд Аут Топ Десять ваз До свидания Чан Пелись Уган транспомощ дэвис
эксилинг лидачи, ботер декстер на длядисциплине белеблерк инхауз экспорис андень
дэнджер фо Пипи Ор контракте добьемся интэвенщин

[SAI India] [Link]

Звонок Аллы, быцы ты За энгельм энд флорен гейзбель оциф винта фарвей инсайдеры
контракт свой дизайн прополи андер розен и мильс солопов тэк инвеншнлс отвечает.

[SAI India] [Link]

Дэвид Линкольн с Морящей Айнда его с Ценки.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Экзаменнов И нос И ты с Уил хаксом тайм Наусор И Квест.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Да мэмбасса из а коалиции бериярли пощады панда произойдет еще декан а слепощен.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Do we have any questions, please?

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

Yes, please, can I ask a question?

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Yes, please, yes, please, sir.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

He's quiet.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

city in Pakistan, and Lahawi is another company is actually managing the.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

whole affair. It

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

Зампрещен майк Кастинг, из оболодка таковский газ арбит ваза риэльен альберт фламов
солингвест мерлин ва класс да кост спартан ад Наньте автор полиции эльва Ты за
актеры парком Красное кино.

[SAI India] [Link]

Дать Минзи террибльду коллектору хайколи и беттвельсин гайголик Со досейля велели
ее вдобаи прорапин до марки дать мне закон Ползая звезды яс цо, да ты запроблен
говорит то Попроще сдать дырку в компьютере вэйквейс битьфель и

[SAI India] [Link]

Лебеда проявить партнер Люди андрей ролл. Найнтин таузенд кэлвин айда маркет про
изгасис Раунд Рубиз сексти попеди э он даже без индеедов и премьер по Гриму Балдез
аммауто фейс калинингридс байерли гайко о любви виза

[SAI India] [Link]

кеннеди да ты за ритчур би хайколи Ты пьор маргаритысь Айдата звайдега берингос
пиплг ингридс гос и чернобыль кандамель батужан, на голосе стендап

[SAI India] [Link]

But to run the whole system, uh, they relied much more on the grant that the
government provided.

[SAI India] [Link]

And, uh, the user fees that they were able to charge, because the system was set
up.

[SAI India] [Link]

clients that they were able to charge, and the

[SAI India] [Link]

premium that they got from the private players.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, all of this, it subsidizes to a significant extent, but still, they would need

[SAI India] [Link]

The central and the state government grants to run the show.

[SAI India] [Link]

Mostly because in India, the income tax, or the GST, is not shared with the cities.

[SAI India] [Link]

So that is a very legitimate requirement of the cities to get grants from the state
and the center.

[SAI India] [Link]

I hope I was able to answer.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

Thank you, ma'am. Uh, just a little bit more.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

I got your point that, obviously, they are getting subsidies and grants from
different.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

sources, and they are also collecting certain fees or taxes. So that's the model
almost being run in Pakistan as well. So, like, if I could state that here.

[SAI India] [Link]

Mm-hmm.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

Рамшивкин таузен парктон фильм лоуренс эврид и гэтсби лайк нерис в оксформе
кинесского следователя не сказалось и ничего раскололся аа праймери блекси на
сэндик гдегель судапкас марбик гайдай На ларису мэм да вся

[SAI India] [Link]

Пений?

[SAI India] [Link]

У.

[SAI India] [Link]

Есть заказчик.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

Консолидация ми шеннарда принцесса и зрели о Воле в Полиции камней перца билл
тенденции ленэн артументов сын фада пряник.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

Для всех для масля приезды бинс арблер бинза эльд руста осана Куда это хоум у омар.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

So how they have replaced to this point. So please, uh… If you can answer both.
Thank you.

[SAI India] [Link]

Yeah. So, they didn't provide it… initially, they provided some dustbins to the
citizens, but the thing is that when dustbins are provided, the citizens use it for
different purposes.

[SAI India] [Link]

Not for actually putting waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, they have just streamlined the door-to-door collection.

[SAI India] [Link]

We started with the residential societies collecting twice a day. So, every day,
morning and evening,

[SAI India] [Link]

They used to go for, uh, collection with the tipper bands collecting.

[SAI India] [Link]

And at the commercial, uh, places, uh, from evening to midnight, the collection

[SAI India] [Link]

was happening. So this started with this robust collection mechanism, and the
citizens, they understood that when the van will come, I have to give the waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

Or, this is the timing when the van will come, and I can put my dustbin outside,
and they will collect the waste from my bin.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, once the habit was established, then they did minimize the twice a day to once
a day.

[SAI India] [Link]

And the same, they minimize that at the commercial settlements and all of those
areas.

[SAI India] [Link]

They reduce the frequency.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, but the first thing was that, first, they showered with more services and more
availability of the pickup pants.
[SAI India] [Link]
So that people don't throw it here and there

[SAI India] [Link]

Он целгай дес молли клинтон судыгара е до гайн и ввентуре заявили дэвид

[SAI India] [Link]

So that people don't throw it here and

[SAI India] [Link]

And, uh, they start penalizing the citizens with fines as high as Rs. 5000.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, with both these mechanisms put together, the citizens now don't throw waste
here and there. They will keep it with them, and when the van comes, they know when
the van will come.

[SAI India] [Link]

The schedule is very fixed and tight.

[SAI India] [Link]

It is not that today it came at 11 o'clock and tomorrow it will come at 5pm in the
evening.

[SAI India] [Link]

If it is available, it can become 11.5, and that is what the command control center
does.

[SAI India] [Link]

The tech intervention enables that they fly on the routes at the given time.

[SAI India] [Link]

Yeah.

[SAI-Pak, Mian Shafiq] [Link]

Thank you, ma'am, thank you.

[SAI India] [Link]

Ну? Моркой сенсал.

[SAI India] [Link]

Стоп.

[SAI India] [Link]

Онлайн вай фай красоты грань а помещали с ним чей.

[SAI India] [Link]

Затыкнули Интуицию За дахты Яропились и Что.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Я сошел. Доктор, ты переездувшийся за предыдущий марк фрешен ведь мы удар по Имени
эксперимент отозвать в арт-мещенате за кливин.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Длямищен бай аар-ангагорией тыми сердец, ангамбельс сачатский гоблиц.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Беспривычно и и звук язвительно, как на зеркве если в разумномлю в голливуде я бы
на филе копит вывец но он должен долго нарисовать фобий.

[SAI India] [Link]

Мы говорим о протык а незвенец былфетенциал Бэри кретеннер и Манессор У, тебя есть
сериал партнер ли о юлии Салабар это вместо Левыми.

[SAI India] [Link]

Войну брюк лиза латрик фрилин вы даже переносить Людей в удомляемые тайны Навзничь.

[SAI India] [Link]

Бай. Голос латвии Архитектурный Мост Хамфуд совпанс одарен доплинга Прав, Ты
Всегда, опять.

[SAI India] [Link]

Же о Сербии помень как зацепилась успел. В катастрофечь над Собой мусорал
гамбургерскую расскан его откуда-то уже промотивился попрырин да Не Фиг но Он
Холдинг Не развалилась а давно придем попражке Папе Витаюзов Нетромарно эммм из
чью-то Кастинг, попарится состязательным

[SAI India] [Link]

чингом лекции Оттуда неужели Инвалидов темно кольмуриться к вещам ричарда
линклейтера фана Льви вай дэ рейнджлс комплект лисан тигр Матрица в премии Рубрику
гнать с этим моментом оленяй гвинея привесив вину Ооо Льда соня

[SAI India] [Link]

мифи вас певица потипет и круг эмильтона акин села вен-биледин эрмитан комиссар ли
маккейн Бег гэби фост риверсинтери вас Пророка бесстрады фифис арту калинон Вэлде
Гребль прерванный Без всякой британской гэс эбу палыч Копый

[SAI India] [Link]

парский автомобильер вот и я и все кто бег управлял не путать ли где он заглянет
фильм практики сафик Одно, от Мяса зари то в вещь, элементарно ди каприо Это сам ты
пальцы беар и ты с лекцией на диту на Не феерипрастик ботин были Для освобождения
оттуда фуки посадоблескивались,

[SAI India] [Link]

Ющенко оскорблений бельбай на лестнице вольного стенга алтари зэкаль уйди из гэрри
рим поттер присекались фильм пропой марс с кембилянт блуда интимна лисаклин из
Хозяйка крылья праздник крис идеи с беками морф Файнчиль,

[SAI India] [Link]

вайбл улицей экополи масса роберт дауни младший обмен проблема кэтлин Пиви сигал
мелли проблеск Виток Красного поляже эстету Пулемаско Ферлери земля Губернкеляй
Кончено сейс на себе греблей сокойнорбис и ферг байден, комич

[SAI India] [Link]

Кольцопсин отметь с юди да простых горизонтали не жди у парней декстер.

[SAI India] [Link]

Виктор болды вам Пипом то лянь ведь грех ты мой друггерантин Дави страсти викантико
и фризель орлек пекарс итвильвент коллег энд ди висель эрнст вон-пульс файфуд ти ви
паркеди он леди аргари Сиди с фул.

[SAI India] [Link]

Ар ревельн Фурор а в Тольятти он говорит дастенько?

[SAI India] [Link]

Алкоголь воль а мать потихоньку, извиняюсь твой не в привет и она гордится викин
фаун в майк рублястики на улице фурсенко нам спятнуто лифасо в упор вяты на уви
камень топонизи аймэсибир отсюда аенду фоння, из исифиза горнадис бень сунули

[SAI India] [Link]

круггам сумели миссис уизли отец сетевизора с костинги с банда, си горизонт каждый
а это мне так и референдум простите я стилек пингись возле Мы какки ром энлизабль
Маккейн Публикация бери гарри гарри поттер а в перроль-то публиковал меня из

[SAI India] [Link]

юсенького певец у какой вы извери варили сконти больше потебе мир.

[SAI India] [Link]

Оверг. Поппит Там, пули, пек побократишь он ореть авторе льюс каждый ти Визит
мольцрай тут ты свинтиров Без викиньюс Льюзябаль кап если бы их взять в руках реки
из начальства из серега кашки к слуху рельсы болотной вот он Бег от тебя нау вот и

[SAI India] [Link]

михалкова вот мисс опеля вот сибон как допорно подерь в кордопром актедафизик
январь менталь овес и несету эми Курядюсингов такстык полючат козбой попиндол, аж
кикает Ляг тьмель паути фургон

[SAI India] [Link]

Отчаянно все прозек эндрю пипл вот Моя Фантастика Опять попали из тюрьмы до катынь
покорно Смоль трати коннор Сколько арктик витовис Хун фор андеграунд микс витас
соль вот прикос бильярд от пепаль карта кунар окко я сидели но день тут, то билетов
принимает нон

[SAI India] [Link]

байду, глеб на фиг ниц может быть полют лянь во вот он таков он и тембет ворс иван
гонко документ проработает Использование лицо, Каспий сейф энд Двадцать четыре
Фальмер

[SAI India] [Link]

Another beautiful project we are doing is the joy of giving pen, or a stationery
project.

[SAI India] [Link]

Because our joy of giving paint projects environmental and social initiative.

[SAI India] [Link]

that promotes education and recycling kindness.

[SAI India] [Link]

The joy of giving project collective waste plastic pens.

[SAI India] [Link]

And if we print 10 parts from the school, colleges, office, and societies from the
public.

[SAI India] [Link]

Этникор ад, мариос тандем в пуншной пенс арт-лийн Энрифы альбион и кудрин приведет
сюда вайд из Кладеты Из лесаери релизу, из пластиковый билет в Кастинг, пенс
артуровый добрый вечер

[SAI India] [Link]

Which, to support the education, donate the pens, help the children who cannot
afford the school supplies.

[SAI India] [Link]

To spread awareness. Encourage the people to reuse, recheck, and live
sustainability.

[SAI India] [Link]

To promote joy of giving, provide the… inspire the people. So,

[SAI India] [Link]

To promote joy of giving, while they inspire the people

[SAI India] [Link]

Стать методом Биг Бифраз э подерсляй да он фобии напи Пять отцом эльвитор

[SAI India] [Link]

Then we thought, okay, if I have 40 pens, then how many pence from the entire

[SAI India] [Link]

CT and other peoples. As of today, we have collected and distributed more than 13
lakhsp spend

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the 3, like, 60,000 students, entire India, not only in Gujarat.

[SAI India] [Link]

for Guadrat, Maharashtra, MP, Madhur, these are all the states of Gujarat.

[SAI India] [Link]

The main impact of this project

[SAI India] [Link]

He then turns the plastic waste into educational support and spread the message of
sustainability and some patients.

[SAI India] [Link]

These… another couple.

[SAI India] [Link]

a complete project. A complete project is a very, very efficient project.

[SAI India] [Link]

We started this ECOBRIC project in Baha Nagar,

[SAI India] [Link]

So, turn into non-recycled plastic waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

input a useful building blocks.

[SAI India] [Link]

These oil plastics are below 50 microns, which are not easily recycled in every
city of the India.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the people has to fill the empty bottles with the plastic rippers,

[SAI India] [Link]

pouches, and waste materials.

[SAI India] [Link]

These are to be collected by the Bhawnagar Municipal Municipal Corporation
Collection Center.
[SAI India] [Link]
We are giving 10 rupees for the 3 eco-breaking.

[SAI India] [Link]

It will get around 10 or 3 public equal to 1KG plastic.

[SAI India] [Link]

if they are sending to other, uh, vendors,

[SAI India] [Link]

We are getting only 3 rupees for 3.5 rupees per kg.

[SAI India] [Link]

So we introduced around 10 rupees for 3 quarters.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, we get beautiful response.

[SAI India] [Link]

We have collected more than 2, let's 80,000 EcoBriggs, and we have collected

[SAI India] [Link]

One lakh kg plastic.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, after that, we have made a first Eco Bridge Park in the

[SAI India] [Link]

India, at Baunagar, around 50 meters area,

[SAI India] [Link]

We have collected more than 2, let's 80,000 info breaks.

[SAI India] [Link]

Why? We reduce the plastic pollution to keep the clean city.

[SAI India] [Link]

you use the weight of cannot be recycled.

[SAI India] [Link]

To create a public governance, involve the citizens, especially student, and red
pickers.

[SAI India] [Link]

Because Rek pickups are very, very…

[SAI India] [Link]

decision will endure with people for the such varakishan or cleanliness.

[SAI India] [Link]

Support the Sachaparat Nation Cleanless Commission,

[SAI India] [Link]

To promote the certainty,

[SAI India] [Link]

This is another slide of our Rico Brick Park, which have a, uh, full bench, uh,
scored benches.
[SAI India] [Link]
in that wall, uh, another is a small hut. These are all made from the Eco Bricks.

[SAI India] [Link]

Our next habitual changing project is a Kottenbeck project.

[SAI India] [Link]

Why Cotton brick project?

[SAI India] [Link]

So, our cotton book is the biggest environmental challenges today.

[SAI India] [Link]

The plastic KBX below 50 microns are used once and throw away everywhere.

[SAI India] [Link]

Knitting the streets, cleansing the drawing, uh, drainage, and harmful for the
animals.

[SAI India] [Link]

To tackle this, we have launched a cotton-bed project to community campaigning,
promoting the clothesbed instead of a single-use platform.

[SAI India] [Link]

mix. To reduce the plastic waste collection,

[SAI India] [Link]

The recycling in plastic, increasing then, the durable,

[SAI India] [Link]

Reusable cotton bits encourage the people.

[SAI India] [Link]

Adopt the eco-friendly habit.

[SAI India] [Link]

How project ever works?

[SAI India] [Link]

Citizen has to bring 50 plastic bags, non-recycled blades.

[SAI India] [Link]

at the collection center. When they are receiving one made from the old waste,

[SAI India] [Link]

old waste clothed.

[SAI India] [Link]

Cotton bits are teach by a local woman,

[SAI India] [Link]

Volunteers and promoting the livelihood opportunities.

[SAI India] [Link]

The collected plastic is sent to a proper recycling and safe disposable. The impact
of this project is we have collected more… we have distributed more than 2,40,000
cotton bags.
[SAI India] [Link]
Bonnor and entire Gujarat.

[SAI India] [Link]

plastic bag we have collected and removed from the circulation.

[SAI India] [Link]

there's a very small thing, but its impact is a very, very big impact.

[SAI India] [Link]

The cotton bit carry around 8 to 10 kg weight.

[SAI India] [Link]

any durability. Durability around…

[SAI India] [Link]

But 3 years minimum.

[SAI India] [Link]

The campaigning has created environmental awareness,

[SAI India] [Link]

Where the similar drives in chromolygb of the contract.

[SAI India] [Link]

Why it matters. Project model is behavior change model, basically.

[SAI India] [Link]

It motivates the citizen at the offering practical

[SAI India] [Link]

positive exchange. It also supports a woman's self-rooms.

[SAI India] [Link]

cycle the workflows,

[SAI India] [Link]

And contributes to a cleaner and plastic-free environment.

[SAI India] [Link]

With another slide, uh, is a very, very essential. We are using so much

[SAI India] [Link]

waste of the tissue paper nowadays.

[SAI India] [Link]

If we are not using tissue paper at our home,

[SAI India] [Link]

then why we are using in offices and hotels and everywhere?

[SAI India] [Link]

in… out of India, or so many countries, tissue paper is a big, big, big

[SAI India] [Link]

weight from entire world.

[SAI India] [Link]

Quite tissue paper up so bad? It's just…
[SAI India] [Link]
This is a small slide, but its sales habitat if we can change this habit.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, we can impact so many things from our… for our environment.

[SAI India] [Link]

Project encouraged the people to stop using the tissue paper.

[SAI India] [Link]

C2 reusable, uh, closed napkin or a handkerchief.

[SAI India] [Link]

5. This was making issue people waste huge amount of pre, water, and energy.

[SAI India] [Link]

It leads to a deforestation, pollution,

[SAI India] [Link]

To harm environment by avoiding tissue paper.

[SAI India] [Link]

written until so many treats, reduce the weight and go away. See, in this slide.

[SAI India] [Link]

Since we are making 1 ton of tissue paper.

[SAI India] [Link]

We are destroying 70 to 24 trees.

[SAI India] [Link]

It's a deforestation of lots of wildlife habitat.

[SAI India] [Link]

Around 75,000 of liter water.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, water scarcity, pollution, and pulp chemicals.

[SAI India] [Link]

4,000 kilowatts of the electricity

[SAI India] [Link]

high carbon footprint, we can see.

[SAI India] [Link]

Major environmental impacts is that.

[SAI India] [Link]

Before vacation, water pollution, and carbon emissions.

[SAI India] [Link]

And single use of the way, since we are not using.

[SAI India] [Link]

is the co-failure alternative solutions are available also there.

[SAI India] [Link]

If we are using ClothNFT and ClothNapkin, or a handkerchief,

[SAI India] [Link]

are very, very safe entire life.

[SAI India] [Link]

See, this is a pyramid, but you can see it's a reverse pyramid. Why reverse
pyramid? If we use reduce our waste?

[SAI India] [Link]

Recycle, recycle and compose, and recovery, then and then we can get more easily
clean our lens to work.

[SAI India] [Link]

The people who make the biggest difference

[SAI India] [Link]

are the ones who do the little things constantly.

[SAI India] [Link]

See, this slide is a very small slide, but very, very effective slide.

[SAI India] [Link]

why we are tracing so many things in our day-to-day life.

[SAI India] [Link]

See, these are only few styles.

[SAI India] [Link]

First, is your bamboo brush. If we are using bamboo Brush,

[SAI India] [Link]

We can save 4 plastic brush in a year.

[SAI India] [Link]

If we are using one glass floor, it's a refillable glass flow. Glass floss is not
using so many times in India.

[SAI India] [Link]

but also of India, there are lots of people are using it.

[SAI India] [Link]

7 plastic flows are using through plastic, we can save in.

[SAI India] [Link]

One reusable water bottle, if we are using.

[SAI India] [Link]

It will create 167 water bottles in entire

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, year. One usable cotton bag, it's around 170 plastic bags.

[SAI India] [Link]

One usable cop, which we can, if we are using the cups,

[SAI India] [Link]

or a glass, it will save more than 500…
[SAI India] [Link]
tea or a coffee cup using throw.

[SAI India] [Link]

Another is a one metal stroke, steel straw.

[SAI India] [Link]

Because we are using when we are saving more than 500…

[SAI India] [Link]

So, in the last, it is very, very important. If we are using one handkerchief,

[SAI India] [Link]

Or one cotton napkin.

[SAI India] [Link]

If you really need more than 7,300.

[SAI India] [Link]

with your paper per year. Can you make?

[SAI India] [Link]

The one citizen is… think one citizen can… we can change our lives.

[SAI India] [Link]

then entire world be as new.

[SAI India] [Link]

After, we can see… easily, we can save so many plastic trays.

[SAI India] [Link]

from the entire world.

[SAI India] [Link]

Every citizen has to think

[SAI India] [Link]

If I help you today, nobody want to change the whole society.

[SAI India] [Link]

I always tell them my, uh, every lectures,

[SAI India] [Link]

thing is, I will say anything. Nobody will change from the whole.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, every citizen has to change

[SAI India] [Link]

their start. They start from today,

[SAI India] [Link]

In few years, they will get new generation, definitely plastic-free.

[SAI India] [Link]

Thank you.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Thank you, sir. Thank you for that insightful lecture, sir.
[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]
Very important initiatives you have taken in Bhavnagar, sir, that helps us,
inspires us for other cities as well, in India and across the world.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

So, we have some time, uh, so if we have any questions from

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Uh, any participant?

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

from an ESI member, we can have a question.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

You can raise your hand or also put your question in the chat, please.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

If… Hmm.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

If there is any question?

[SAI India] [Link]

Right, the next speaker. Thank you very much. If you have no questions,

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Thank you, thank you, sir.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

So, moving on to our next speaker.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Uh, he is Mr. Ilesh Vaagela.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Uh, he's a social and behavioral change expert, and a former government official.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

So, Mr. Ineswagela began his journey in the field as part of a public relations
office team under Government of Gujarat.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

And served as media officer and section officer in Swatch Barak Mission. That is
the Clean India Mission in Gujarat.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

He has nearly 10 years of working experience in the field of waste management.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Community capacity building, social and behavioral change.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

communication. He has collaborated with multiple government departments of Gujarat.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

UNICEF and various non-government organizations on behavior change.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

and community in initiatives. So, I now call upon Mr. Ileshwagela to deliver his
lecture. Thank you.

[SAI India] [Link]

Thank you so much, Prateek. Thank you so much, Dandaj, sir. Uh, it is a privilege
to address the global family of accountability.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh… but it was in India and Gujarat.

[SAI India] [Link]

One core message, infrastructure…

[SAI India] [Link]

changes cities. The people, their choice, their habits.

[SAI India] [Link]

their collective spirit, the transport society.

[SAI India] [Link]

Across the world, we are facing same problem, the waste management.

[SAI India] [Link]

How do we turn communities into co-creators?

[SAI India] [Link]

Not just a consumer of public program.

[SAI India] [Link]

From Swatch Parath Mission Urban, that is Clean India mission, we learned that

[SAI India] [Link]

Through cleanliness is not only built by toilet,

[SAI India] [Link]

or built by a solid-based management plant.

[SAI India] [Link]

Or beans.

[SAI India] [Link]

But by the communication, behavior, and citizen ownership.

[SAI India] [Link]

Excellent.

[SAI India] [Link]

Cleaning their mission was started in June 2019. The first phase was 2015 to 2019.

[SAI India] [Link]

The first phase, only focusing on the infrastructure project.

[SAI India] [Link]

Like, toilets, solid waste management plant.

[SAI India] [Link]

The second phase is going on right now, is 21 to 26.

[SAI India] [Link]

Right now, ministry is heavily focused.

[SAI India] [Link]

The whole scenario, only on…

[SAI India] [Link]

Information, education, and behaviors change communication.

[SAI India] [Link]

The core focus is now on citizen engagement and sustainable

[SAI India] [Link]

behavior change. When we talk about solid waste management audit,

[SAI India] [Link]

A solid waste management audit is not complete without studying human habits.

[SAI India] [Link]

Because true cleanliness begins with society,

[SAI India] [Link]

Social behavioral change communication.

[SAI India] [Link]

why the ICA location increase?

[SAI India] [Link]

And the first phase, ministry, then other states, we have realized

[SAI India] [Link]

Most of the states and cities are spending their money

[SAI India] [Link]

on majority of many of the outdoor media, like holdings, banner, and bus branding.

[SAI India] [Link]

There was significantly less focus on deep community-level awareness.

[SAI India] [Link]

simplicity of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India recognized…

[SAI India] [Link]

that without interpersonal communication, infrastructure alone cannot sustain
cleanliness.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, the national VCC guideline, the National Behavior Change Communication
Guideline,

[SAI India] [Link]

Nestle behavior, we have changed communication guideline. National Conference was
held

[SAI India] [Link]

gather insight from best performing state leading to the real

[SAI India] [Link]

The eyes of unified nestled behavior change communication guideline.
[SAI India] [Link]
In this guideline, expert

[SAI India] [Link]

And the other officials have decided.

[SAI India] [Link]

We need to focus on IPC, that is, interpersonal communication.

[SAI India] [Link]

government and all the states, you know, the Diversity Party are doing good
infrastructure.

[SAI India] [Link]

They are making plans, they are making good toilets.

[SAI India] [Link]

They're making, uh, community mobilization, but…

[SAI India] [Link]

The one thing is less that is IC.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, that's why the critical mandate was issued by cities, that 80% of the old funds
must be utilized, especially for the interpersonal communication activity, not just
the passive advertising.

[SAI India] [Link]

Moving away from awareness to engagement.

[SAI India] [Link]

The goal is trigger to actually a behavior shift in waste segregation at source.

[SAI India] [Link]

In the last 5 years, we have…

[SAI India] [Link]

The Clearing Dev mission is focusing on IPC, that's the Interperson communication
and

[SAI India] [Link]

behavior… social behavior change communication.

[SAI India] [Link]

You can see that photo, that

[SAI India] [Link]

We have engaged lots, so many organizations, NGOs, they are working on society. We
have been a street play,

[SAI India] [Link]

perpetual…

[SAI India] [Link]

flash mob, Bhawaii is a traditional form of Gujarat.

[SAI India] [Link]

These are the… these are the different form of the, uh…
[SAI India] [Link]
IPC, we are performing in Gujar, that is traditional from Nairo, culture show.

[SAI India] [Link]

In this kind of execution,

[SAI India] [Link]

We are talking about the cleanliness activity.

[SAI India] [Link]

The challenges in Gujarat, in context we are facing.

[SAI India] [Link]

Frequent transfer.

[SAI India] [Link]

This kind of mission, if you talk about a clean India mission, or Smart City
mission, or any kind of mission,

[SAI India] [Link]

This leads to limited the short tenure of a leader.

[SAI India] [Link]

This leads to limited time of the implementing long-term strategy plan.

[SAI India] [Link]

One, and the execution gap.

[SAI India] [Link]

that mostly this kind of mission is facing, that is seasonal activity.

[SAI India] [Link]

This kind of media activities are often limited to the few months.

[SAI India] [Link]

rather than the year old around.

[SAI India] [Link]

planning versus reality.

[SAI India] [Link]

While ISD planning is different,

[SAI India] [Link]

Often strongly on paper. Actual ground implementation remained weak.

[SAI India] [Link]

the administrative fluke.

[SAI India] [Link]

What should be done?

[SAI India] [Link]

After this facing, what should be done? The stable tenure.

[SAI India] [Link]

Any mission director, any mission… mission director tenure should be minimum
tenure.
[SAI India] [Link]
Two years.

[SAI India] [Link]

And to ensure the policy sustainability and execution.

[SAI India] [Link]

Second, round… the year-round plan.

[SAI India] [Link]

Awareness campaign must be…

[SAI India] [Link]

must be conclusive. Community volunteering should be given an annual
responsibility.

[SAI India] [Link]

Not to be ad hoc-based tasks.

[SAI India] [Link]

Continuous SVCC, that is social behavior change communication.

[SAI India] [Link]

They ensure the implementation of the annual IC Plan is strictly monitored by.

[SAI India] [Link]

And the SVC activity must be run, uh, continuously with a…

[SAI India] [Link]

With a form of habit.

[SAI India] [Link]

Key focus area. What we are facing right now, the…

[SAI India] [Link]

Most of the mission, most of the cities, most of the Nagarbalika, most of the
municipal corporations are facing the same problem.

[SAI India] [Link]

We are focusing on IC activity, like hoarding, banner,

[SAI India] [Link]

TV advertisement,

[SAI India] [Link]

Again, not feel, uh, not coming out with the idea that the community-driven.

[SAI India] [Link]

Any idea should be… should be community-driven. Communication should be community-
driven. The behaviors chain must be continuous and supported by the field staff.
There are so many staff in the field that my early colleague has said that the rack
because

[SAI India] [Link]

Saki Mendoz. And the second one is education.

[SAI India] [Link]

interrogation. School curriculum should be include dedicated cleaning-less
education chapter.
[SAI India] [Link]
I have found out there is no chapter in the primary school

[SAI India] [Link]

I have learned so many… I go through with the book.

[SAI India] [Link]

There is a book or a social science.

[SAI India] [Link]

There is no single subject about cleanliness. There is no single subject about soil
waste management. There is no single…

[SAI India] [Link]

subject about plastic waste management, or air pollution.

[SAI India] [Link]

The school curriculum should include dedicated cleaning-less education chapter.

[SAI India] [Link]

And the third is 3R promotion.

[SAI India] [Link]

In the school actively promote, reduce, reuse, and recycle.

[SAI India] [Link]

Behavior in all musical worlds.

[SAI India] [Link]

I want to go something about the audit perspective ideas.

[SAI India] [Link]

Whenever the audit teams come in any government offices, they mostly focus

[SAI India] [Link]

on the audit part of the infrastructure project.

[SAI India] [Link]

They're focusing on how many plants you have built, how many toilets you have
built, how many different kind of

[SAI India] [Link]

The physical activity of their build.

[SAI India] [Link]

They audit the old things. They never audit about the behavior outcome.

[SAI India] [Link]

If you… if you're working on social… solid waste management, liquid waste
management, earth pollution,

[SAI India] [Link]

But they are not talking about the behaviors change outcome. What is the behavior
change outcome? If you are spending so much money?

[SAI India] [Link]

why… what is the behavioral outcome?
[SAI India] [Link]
key viewpoint was we have to ask, the auditor should ask to any mission director or
any government office, there was any… was an annual calendar actually prepared?

[SAI India] [Link]

It's government is… the Clean India mission, there is a…

[SAI India] [Link]

in, uh, different, uh, [Link], that is the email.

[SAI India] [Link]

The government is giving extra money.

[SAI India] [Link]

in that heading.

[SAI India] [Link]

for the IEC activity, but was any annual calendar actually prepared?

[SAI India] [Link]

Where waste segregation activities specially plan for the year?

[SAI India] [Link]

Did implementation happen on the ground, or it's just on the paper?

[SAI India] [Link]

find out just some red flag, and the key question around for you.

[SAI India] [Link]

was, in… as Maro has said that there is such perfection.

[SAI India] [Link]

That is a… it is such varak mission is, uh, doing such survey in India, mission is
such… doing such service in 2016 from 2016 is 2025.

[SAI India] [Link]

It is a guideline that we have to make

[SAI India] [Link]

reward for garbage-free city.

[SAI India] [Link]

It is only happen when

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, the physical part and the community-driven part, the IEC activity part is the…

[SAI India] [Link]

Looking good on the field.

[SAI India] [Link]

We had to ask first question, was any word officially declared 100% garbage-freeze?

[SAI India] [Link]

Was this statue sustained through verification by the field monitor team?

[SAI India] [Link]

Where volunteers assign
[SAI India] [Link]
year-round duties?

[SAI India] [Link]

And, well, 60-80% of the fund.

[SAI India] [Link]

Actually, should we plan under social behavior change, communication, and IPC?

[SAI India] [Link]

audit checklist to look for the governance and the planning.

[SAI India] [Link]

The institution, as I earlier say that,

[SAI India] [Link]

was Mission Director tenure at least for 2 years?

[SAI India] [Link]

Is there, uh, any…

[SAI India] [Link]

community in the, uh, community in the leadership.

[SAI India] [Link]

Our responsibility clearly assigned for the SVCC.

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, activities. In IEC, IEC planning, did the ULB prepare any new action plan?

[SAI India] [Link]

Because going over India has given us money.

[SAI India] [Link]

So, state and ULV has to prefer their own…

[SAI India] [Link]

one-year plan for the social behavior change communication, how they spend.

[SAI India] [Link]

How they, uh, educate people, how they go to the society and tell, do not seg… do
not…

[SAI India] [Link]

Uh, through the ways. Please segregate the waste.

[SAI India] [Link]

Do not use single-use plastic.

[SAI India] [Link]

Does it include community mobilization?

[SAI India] [Link]

Does it follow national behavior change communication guideline?

[SAI India] [Link]

And the other first is the space segregation.

[SAI India] [Link]

Because any word of has been declared 100% segregated,

[SAI India] [Link]

is filled by monitoring done to the sustainable status.

[SAI India] [Link]

Are household segregation waste collected daily?

[SAI India] [Link]

So, execution and monitoring checklist.

[SAI India] [Link]

The behavior is changing.

[SAI India] [Link]

The same thing, thread door-to-door collection conducted. Did ULB hold?

[SAI India] [Link]

board meeting with RWA, there is a…

[SAI India] [Link]

And the monitoring part. Our field team visiting Ward regularly.

[SAI India] [Link]

Like, daily, weekly report maintained.

[SAI India] [Link]

in-progress review by the senior officials?

[SAI India] [Link]

These are the questions auditors should ask when they are going on the field.

[SAI India] [Link]

We are auditing about solid waste, we are auditing about liquid waste, we are
auditing about toilets, why we are not auditing about the behavior change
communication.

[SAI India] [Link]

The sustainable key is the Gujaratj, the strong planning capabilities availability,
but require continuous solid…

[SAI India] [Link]

So, since we will change the breach, gap between the planning and the execution.

[SAI India] [Link]

The auditor must highlight the gap in behavior is changing communication system.

[SAI India] [Link]

100% communication is the only path.

[SAI India] [Link]

create long-term cleanliness habit.

[SAI India] [Link]

Sustained citizen engagement and sustained cleanliness.

[SAI India] [Link]

Thank you, sir.
[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]
Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Ilesh.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

The floor is open for some questions. We have some time, so if we have any
questions on this important aspect of behavior change, because

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

In general, we usually, as auditors, also focus on infrastructure part.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

But as he has highlighted, that behavior change is an important thing in solid
waste management.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

So, if you have any questions, please, uh, I would request

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Uh, the member size colleagues too, please?

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

ask questions, like, they can unmute themselves and ask, or type in the chat box.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Uh, do we have any question?

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

Okay, so then we'll break for… we'll have a break now. We'll reassemble in about 30
minutes from now.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

That is 420 of Indian Standard Time.

[Pratik Patil, SAI India] [Link]

So, we'll re… we'll see you after the break. Thank you, thank you for your patient
listening.

[SAI India] [Link]

Thank you so much. Thank you.