Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

9. STRAIGHT LINES
MATH

QUESTIONS

1. The minimum value of 𝑝 for which the lines 6. In the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, vertices 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 are
3𝑥 - 4𝑦 = 2, 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 = 12, 12𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 7 and 1, 2, 3,1, -1,6 respectively. If the internal angle
12𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑝 constitute the sides of a rhombus is bisector of ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 meets 𝐵𝐶 at 𝐷, then the
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 109 coordinates of 𝐷 are
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 103
(A) 33 (B) 19
5 8 7

Y
(C) -19 (D) 9 (A) ,
3 3
(B) 1, 2
1 13 3
(C) , (D) 2, 4

EM
3 3
2. The area (in square units) of the triangle bounded
by 𝑥 = 4 and the lines 𝑦2 - 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 1 is equal to
7. The maximum value of 𝑝 for which the lines
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 108
3𝑥 - 4𝑦 = 2, 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 = 12, 12𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 7 and
(A) 3 (B) 6 12𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑝 constitute the sides of a rhombus is
(C) 12 (D) 9
AD PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 102

(A) 33 (B) 19
3. The orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices
(C) -19 (D) 9
are 1,1, 5,1 and 4,5 is
AC

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 107

8. The sum of squares of the abscissas of all the
(A)
9
, -
1
(B) 4,13 points on the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 that lie at a unit distance
4 3

9 7
from the line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 10 = 0 is
(C) 4, 4 (D) 4, 4
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 101
A

4. Consider three lines (A) 58 (B) 85

𝐿 1 : 5𝑥 - 𝑦 + 4 = 0, 𝐿 2 : 3𝑥 - 𝑦 + 5 = 0 and (C) 5.8 (D) 8.5

NK

𝐿 3 : 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8 = 0. If these lines form a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶

, then the sum of the squares of the tangent of all the 9. The line segment joining 𝐴5, 0 and
interior angles of the triangle is 𝐵10cos𝜃, 10sin⁡𝜃 is divided internally in the ratio 2: 3
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 105 at 𝑃. If 𝜃 varies, then the perimeter of locus of 𝑃 is
LE

401 399 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 99

(A) (B)
64 64

111 113
(A) 4𝜋 units (B) 16𝜋 units
(C) (D)
64 64
(C) 8𝜋 units (D) 6𝜋 units

5. The maximum negative integral value of 𝑏 for

10. A line with gradient 2 intersects a line with
which the point 2𝑏 + 3, 𝑏2 lies above the line
gradient 6 at the point 40,30 . The distance between
3𝑥 - 4𝑦 - 𝑎𝑎 - 2 = 0, ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 is
𝑦-intercepts of these lines is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 104
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 98
(A) -1 (B) -3
(A) 160 (B) 180
(C) -2 (D) -4
(C) 108 (D) 120
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11. A triangle has two of its vertices at 0, 1 and 2, 2 17. If the point 𝑀ℎ, 𝑘 lie on the line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5
in the Cartesian plane. Its third vertex lies on the 𝑥- such that 𝑀𝐴 - 𝑀𝐵 is maximum where 𝐴1, 2 and
axis. If the area of the triangle is 2 square units, then 𝐵2, 3, then the value of ℎ + 𝑘 is
the sum of the square of the possible values of PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 100
abscissa of the third vertex is
(A) 1.8 (B) 81
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 97
(C) 8.1 (D) 1
(A) 40 (B) 10

(C) 52 (D) 61 18. Let 𝑃 ≡ 𝑎, 0, 𝑄 ≡ -1, 0 and 𝑅 ≡ 2, 0 are three

given points. If the locus of the point 𝑆 satisfying the
12. If the image of the point 𝑀𝜆, 𝜆2 on the line relation 𝑆𝑄2 + 𝑆𝑅2 = 2𝑆𝑃2 is 2𝑥 + 3 = 0, then the
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝜆2 is 𝑁0,2, then the sum of the square of all sum of all possible values of 𝑎 is
the possible values of 𝜆 is equal to PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 90
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 96
(A) 1 (B) -4

Y
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) -3

EM
(C) 1 (D) 4
19. Let 𝐴𝑥 1 , 𝑦1 , 𝐵𝑥 2 , 𝑦2 , 𝐶𝑥 3 , 𝑦3 and 𝐷𝑥 4 , 𝑦4 are
13. The perpendicular bisector of the line segment four points which are at equal distance from the lines
joining 𝐴1, 4 and 𝐵𝑡, 3 has 𝑦-intercept equal to -4 . 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 8𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 1 = 0. The mean of
Then, the product of all possible values of 𝑡 is equal the coordinates of the centroids of
to
AD ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷, ∆𝐶𝐷𝐴 and ∆𝐷𝐴𝐵 are
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 95 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 89

-4 2 -1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) , (B) ,
5 5 5 10
AC

(C) -16 (D) -4 -3 3 -4 2

(C) ,
5 10
(D) ,
15 15

3𝑎
14. If the point 𝑃 2 , 1 lies between the two different
20. Let the incentre of ΔABC is I2, 5 . If A = 1, 13 and
lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑎, then the least
B = -4, 1, then the sum of the slopes of sides AC and
integral value of 𝑎 is equal to
A

BC is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 94
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 88
NK

(A) 1 (B) 2 3 4
(A) (B) -
4 3
(C) 3 (D) 4
4 3
(C) (D) -
3 4

15. If the locus of the image of the point 𝜆2 , 2𝜆 in the

21. Let in ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 the coordinates of 𝐴 are 0, 0 .
LE

line mirror 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 1 = 0 (where 𝜆 is a parameter) is

𝑥 - 𝑎2 = 𝑏𝑦 - 𝑐 where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝐼, then the value of
𝑎+𝑏 Internal angle bisector of ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 1 = 0 and
𝑐+𝑏
is equal to mid-point of 𝐵𝐶 is -1, 3 . Then, the ordinate of 𝐶 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 87
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 93

(A) (-1, 4) (B) (-3, 3)

(A) 3

4
(B) 3

(C) (-12, 3) (D) (-1, 3)

(C) −1

5
(D) 2

22. A line passing through the point 𝐴2,2 encloses

16. The line through the points 𝑚, - 9 and 7, 𝑚 has an area of 4 sq. units with coordinate axes. The
slope 𝑚. Then, the 𝑥-intercept of this line is distance (in units) of the origin from the line is equal
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 91 to
(A) -18 (B) -6 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 86

(C) 6 (D) 18 (A) 1 (B) 2√ 2

(C) √ 2 (D) 2
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23. The product of all the values of 𝜆, such that the 28. The equations of the lines 𝐿 1 and 𝐿 2 are 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥
lines 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0, 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 1 = 0 and 𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 and 𝑦 = 𝑛𝑥, respectively. Suppose 𝐿 1 makes twice
cannot form a triangle, is equal to as large an angle with the horizontal (measured
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 85 counterclockwise from the positive 𝑥-axis) as does
𝑚2 + 4𝑛2
(A) 81 (B) 8.1
𝐿 2 and 𝑚 = 4𝑛, then the value of is equal to
𝑚2 - 6𝑛2
(where, 𝑛 ≠ 0)
(C) 1.8 (D) 18
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 82

24. The area (in sq. units) of the locus of the point (A) 3 (B) -3
at which the two circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 1 and (C) 2 (D) -2
𝑥 - 42 + 𝑦2 = 4 subtend equal angles is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 85 29. Let the circumcentre of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 𝑆-1, 0 and the
(A)
32
𝜋 (B)
32
𝜋
midpoints of the sides 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 are 𝐸1, - 2 and
9 3
𝐹-2, - 1 respectively, then the coordinates of 𝐴 are

Y
64 64
(C) 𝜋 (D) 𝜋
3 9 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 81

EM
(A) 0, - 3 (B) 0, 3
25. Let 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2 and 𝑥𝑦 = 1 intersect at 𝐴 and 𝐵
in the first quadrant. If 𝐴𝐵 = √ 14 units, then the (C) -3, 0 (D) 3, 0

square of the distance of 𝐴𝐵 from the origin is equal

to 30. The sum of all the values of 𝑝 for which the
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 84
AD lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 - 1 = 0, 𝑝𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2 = 0 and
4𝑥 + 𝑝𝑦 + 7 = 0 are concurrent is equal to
(A) 55 (B) 5.5
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 80
(C) 550 (D) 56
(A) 0 (B) -9
AC

26. In the equilateral triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, the equation of (C) -13 (D) 4

the side 𝐵𝐶 is 𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 and the centroid of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶

is 0, 0. If the points 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 are in anticlockwise order, 31. For a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if 𝐵 ≡ 3, 0, 𝐶 ≡ -3, 0 and the angle
then the midpoint of the line segment joining 𝐴 and 𝐶 𝐵𝐴𝐶 is 90°, then the locus of the centroid of the
triangle is
A

is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 84 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 79
NK

-√3 + 1 √3 + 1 -√3 - 1 √3 - 1 (A) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 (B) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 2

(A) , (B) ,
2 2 2 2
(C) 9𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 (D) 9𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 4
-√3 - 1 √3 + 1 -√3 + 1 √3 - 1
(C) , (D) ,
2 2 2 2
𝑥 𝑦
32. The line 𝐿 1 : 5 + 𝑏 = 1 passes through the point
LE

𝑥 𝑦
27. Let 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑙1 and 𝑙2 are straight lines 13, 32 and is parallel to 𝐿 2 : 𝑐 + 3 = 1 . Then, the
of the family 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 which are at 1 unit distance between 𝐿 1 and 𝐿 2 is
distance from the point 1, 1, then the area (in sq. PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 79
units) bounded by 𝑙1 , 𝑙2 and coordinate axes is
17
(A) √ 17 units (B) units
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 83 √15

23 23
(A) 4 sq. units (B) 3 sq. units (C) units (D) units
√17 √15

(C) 2 sq. units (D) 1 sq. units

33. Let the points 𝑃 and 𝑄 lie on the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥 and
𝑦 = 2𝑥 respectively. The equation of the locus of the
mid-point of the line segment joining 𝑃 and 𝑄, if
𝑃𝑄 = 4, is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 78

(A) 25𝑥2 + 36𝑥𝑦 + 13𝑦2 = 4 (B) 25𝑥2 - 36𝑥𝑦 + 13𝑦2 = 4

(C) 25𝑥2 - 36𝑥𝑦 - 13𝑦2 = 4 (D) 25𝑥2 + 36𝑥𝑦 - 13𝑦2 = 4

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𝑐
34. Let √ 𝑎 + √ 𝑑 = √ 𝑐 + √ 𝑏 and 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐, where 39. The line 𝑥 = divides the triangle with vertices
2
𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅+ . If the family of lines 0,0, 1,1 and 9,1 into two regions. If the area of the
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 + 𝑑2 𝑥 = 0 passes through a fixed two regions is the same, then 𝑐 is equal to
point 𝑥 0 , 𝑦0 , then the value of 𝑥 0 + 𝑦0 is PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 72
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 77
(A) 30 (B) 6
(A) 3 (B) 2 7
(D) 15
(C)
2
(C) 1 (D) 0

40. A line 4x + y = 1 passes thought the point A

35. Let the coordinates of two points 𝑃 and 𝑄 be 1,2 2, - 7 and meets the line BC at B whose equation is
and 7,5 respectively. The line 𝑃𝑄 is rotated through 3x - 4y + 1 = 0. If the equation of line AC such that
315° in clockwise direction about the point of x y
AB = AC is + = 1, then the value of 𝑎 is equal to
a b
trisection of 𝑃𝑄 which is nearer to 𝑄. The equation of
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 71
the line in the new position is

Y
519 519
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 76 (A) − (B)
52 52

519 519

EM
(A) 2𝑥 - 𝑦 - 6 = 0 (B) 𝑥 - 𝑦 - 1 = 0 (C) - (D)
89 89

(C) 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 11 = 0 (D) 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 9 = 0

41. If the segment intercepted between the lines

36. Let 𝑃 is a point on the line 𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 2 and 𝑄 and 𝑥 + 6𝑦 - 13 = 0 and 𝑥 – 𝑦 + 3 = 0 is bisected at 6,8,
𝑅 are two points on the line 3𝑦 + 6𝑥 = 3. If the then the square of the length of segment is
AD
triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 is an equilateral triangle, then its area
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 70
(in sq. units) is equal to
(A) 268 (B) 244
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 75
(C) 212 (D) 252
AC

1 1
(A) (B)
15 5√3

(C)
1
(D)
1 42. Let A2,0 and B-2,0 are two fixed vertices of
3√5 2√15
∆ABC . If the vertex C moves in the first quadrant in
such a way that cot⁡A + cot⁡B = 2, then the locus of
37. If the vertex opposite to the hypotenuse of a the point C is
A

right-angled triangle lies on the straight line

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 69
2𝑥 + 𝑦 - 10 = 0 and the two other vertices are 2, - 3
NK

and 4, 1, then the area of the triangle (in sq. units) is (A) y = 2 (B) x = 4

equal to (C) x = 2 (D) y = 1

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 74
43. The point 𝐴 divides the line segment joining the
(A) √ 10 (B) 3
LE

points ( - 5,1 ) and ( 3,5 ) in the ratio 𝑘: 1 internally

33
(C) (D) 11
5 and the coordinates of points 𝐵 and 𝐶 are 1,5 and
7, - 2 respectively. If the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 2 sq. units,
38. The number of distinct possible lines passing then the sum of all the values of 𝑘 is equal to
through the point 2, 3 and forming a triangle with the PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 68
coordinate axes whose area is 12sq . units, is/are 32
(A) (B) 7
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 73 9

94 31
(C) (D)
(A) 1 (B) 2 9 9

(C) 3 (D) 4
44. If the area of the rhombus enclosed by the lines
𝑥 ± 𝑦 ± 𝑛 = 0 be 2 square units, then
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 67

(A) 𝑛2 = 4 (B) 𝑛2 = 2
1
(C) 𝑛2 = (D) 𝑛2 = 1
2
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45. The point P ( 2, 1 ) is shifted through a distance 49. Let 𝐴6,7, 𝐵2,3 and 𝐶-2,1 be the vertices of a
of 3√ 2 units measured perpendicular to the line triangle. The point 𝑃 nearer to the point 𝐴 such that
x - y = 1 in the direction of decreasing ordinates, to Δ𝑃𝐵𝐶 is an equilateral triangle is
reach at Q . The image of Q with respect to te line PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 62
y + x = 1 is
(A) -√ 3, 2 + 2√ 3 (B) √ 3, 2 + 2√ 3
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 66
(C) √ 3, 2 - 2√ 3 (D) -√ 3, 2 - 2√ 3
(A) 3, - 4 (B) -3, 2

(C) 0, - 1 (D) 5, - 2 50. The line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12 meets the coordinates

axes at 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively. The line through 5,5
46. In the figure shown, OABC is a rectangle with perpendicular to 𝐴𝐵 meets the coordinate axes and
OA = 3 units, OC = 4 units. If 𝐵𝐷 = 2.5 units, then the line 𝐴𝐵 at 𝐶, 𝐷 and 𝐸 respectively. If 𝑂 is the
the slope of the diagonal OB is equal to origin, then the area (in sq. units) of the figure 𝑂𝐶𝐸𝐵
is equal to

Y
EM
AD
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 61
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 65
13 23
(A)
1 √2 (A) (B)
AC

√2
(B) 3 3
√3
(C) 11 (D) 7
1 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

51. The coordinates of the points on the line

47. The equation of the image of line 𝑦 = 𝑥 with 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5 which are equidistant from the lines
A

respect to the line mirror 2𝑥 - 𝑦 = 1 is 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 7 = 0 and 2𝑦 - 5 = 0 can be

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 64 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 60
NK

(A) 𝑦 = 7𝑥 - 5 (B) 𝑦 = 7𝑥 - 6 1 73 1 73
(A) - 14 , 28 (B) 14
, - 28
(C) 𝑦 = 3𝑥 - 7 (D) 𝑦 = 6𝑥 - 5 1 77 1 77
(C) 16
, - 32 (D) - 16 , 32
𝑥 𝑦
48. The line 𝐿 given by 5 + 𝑏 = 1 passes through
LE

the point ( 13, 32 ) . If the line 𝐾 is parallel to 𝐿 and 52. If the straight lines x + 2y = 3, 2x + 3y = 5 and
𝑥 𝑦 k2 x + ky = - 1 represent a triangle which is right-
has the equation 𝑐 + 3 = 1, then the distance
angled, then the values of k are k1 and k2 . The value
between 𝐿 and 𝐾 is k +k
of 1 2 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 63 k1 - k2
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 59
23
(A) units (B) √ 17 units
√15
(A) 6 (B) 2
17 23
(C) units (D) units
√15 √17 (C) 5 (D) 3
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53. The point 𝑎2 , 𝑎 + 1 lies in the angle between the 58. The sum of the intercepts on the coordinate
lines 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 5 = 0 containing axes made by a line passing through the point 𝑎, 𝑏
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
the origin. If 𝑎 is an integer, then the sum of all and the common point of 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 and 𝑏 + 𝑎 = 1 is
possible values of 𝑎 is PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 54
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 58
𝑎 - 𝑏2 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑏 - 𝑎𝑎2 - 𝑏2
(A) 𝑎𝑏
(B) 𝑎𝑏
(A) -2 (B) -3
2 2
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑎2 - 𝑏 𝑎 - 𝑏𝑎2 + 𝑏
(C) -1 (D) 2 (C) 𝑎𝑏
(D) 𝑎𝑏

6 6
54. Let 𝑃 = 1,0 and 𝑄 = -1,0 are two fixed points 59. A variable line through the point 5 , 5 cuts the
and 𝑅 is a variable point on one side of the line 𝑃𝑄 coordinate axes at the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively. If
such that ∠𝑅𝑃𝑄 - ∠𝑅𝑄𝑃 = 45o , then the locus of 𝑅 is the point 𝑃 divides 𝐴𝐵 internally in the ratio 2: 1, then
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 57 the equation of the locus of 𝑃 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 53
(A) 𝑦2 - 𝑥2 + 2𝑥𝑦 - 1 = 0 (B) 𝑥2 - 𝑦2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0

Y
(C) 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 - 2𝑥𝑦 = 1 (D) 𝑦2 - 𝑥2 - 2𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0 (A) 5𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 (B) 5𝑥𝑦 = 22𝑥 + 𝑦

EM
(C) 5𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 (D) 5𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦
55. The coordinate axes is rotated and shifted in
such a way that the IVth quadrant direction of line 60. Let 𝑃 be the image of the point 3,1, 7 with
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 35 = 0 becomes the new positive 𝑥-axis respect to the plane 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 . The equation of
direction and the Ist quadrant direction of line the plane passing through 𝑃 and parallel to
3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 5 = 0 becomes the new positive 𝑦-axis
AD 𝑥 - 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 7 is
direction. If origin as per old coordinate system is 𝑂, PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 53
then according to the new coordinate system, the
(A) 𝑥 - 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 2 (B) 2𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 7
coordinates of 𝑂 are
AC

(C) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 6𝑧 + 2 = 0 (D) 𝑥 - 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 + 2 = 0
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 56

(A) 1,7 (B) -1,7

61. Let the images of the point 𝐴2,3 about the lines
(C) 1, - 7 (D) 7, - 1 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 are 𝑃 and 𝑄 respectively. If the
line 𝑃𝑄 passes through the origin, then 𝑚 is equal to
A

56. The points -2, - 1, 1,0, 4,3 and 1,2 are PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 52
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 55
NK

3 2
(A) (B)
2 3
(A) collinear (B) concyclic
(C) -1 (D) 5
(C) the vertices of a (D) the vertices of a rectangle
parallelogram
62. The vertices of a triangle are the points
LE

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥-𝑘 𝑦-3 𝑧-4 𝑃-26,17, 𝑄30,17 and 𝑅10,2. If 𝐺 and Ι be the

57. If the lines = = , = = and
2𝑥 + 1 𝑦-1
1
𝑧-2
2 3 3 -1 ℎ centroid and incentre of the triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅, then the
= = are concurrent, then the value of
3 1 1 value of 𝐺Ι2 is equal to
2ℎ - 3𝑘 is equal to
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 51
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 54
205 √205
(A) 9 (B)
(A) 3 (B) 2 3

(C) 3√ 3 (D) 27
(C) -4 (D) 4
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
63. If the equation of the hypotenuse of a right- 68. Point 𝑃-1,7 lies on the line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 17 . Then
angled isosceles triangle is 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 4 and its the coordinates of the points farthest from the line
opposite vertex is 2,2, then the equations of the which are at a distance of 10 units from the point 𝑃
perpendicular and the base are respectively are
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 50 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 45

(A) (B) 7𝑥 - 𝑦 = 12 & 𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 16 (A) 7,13 and -9,1 (B) 5,15 and -1, - 7
7𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16 & 𝑥 - 7𝑦 + 12 = 0
(C) -1,5 and 15, - 7 (D) 15,5 and -7, - 1
(C) (D) 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 12 & 5𝑥 - 𝑦 = 8
5𝑥 + 𝑦 = 12 & 𝑥 - 5𝑦 + 8 = 0
69. Let the lengths of the altitudes from the vertices
𝐴-1,1, 𝐵5,2, 𝐶3, - 1 of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 are 𝑝1 , 𝑝2 , 𝑝3 units
64. Let the equations of the sides 𝑃𝑄, 𝑄𝑅, 𝑅𝑆
12 12
+
and 𝑆𝑃 of a quadrilateral 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 are 𝑝1 𝑝3
respectively, then the value of 2 is equal to
𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0, 𝑥 - 1 = 0, 𝑥 - 3𝑦 - 4 = 0 and 1
𝑝2
5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 12 = 0 respectively. If 𝜃 is the angle

Y
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 44
between the diagonals 𝑃𝑅 and 𝑄𝑆, then the value of
tan𝜃 is equal to (A) 52 (B) 5.2

EM
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 49 (C) 2.5 (D) 25

(A) 2 (B) -2
70. The perimeter of a parallelogram whose sides
(C) 1 (D) Not defined are represented by the lines 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0,
AD 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 - 5 = 0, 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5 = 0 and
65. The midpoint of 𝐴0,0 and 𝐵1024, 2048 is 𝐴1 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 - 10 = 0 is equal to
, midpoint of 𝐴1 and 𝐵 is 𝐴2 , midpoint of 𝐴2 and 𝐵 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 43
𝐴3 and so on. The coordinates of 𝐴10 are
5
(A) + 5√ 5 units (B) 5 + 5√ 5 units
AC

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 48 2

5 5 + 5√5
(A) 1025, 2050 (B) 1022, 2044 (C) 5 + 2 √ 5 units (D) units
2

(C) 1023, 2046 (D) None of these

71. The lengths of the perpendiculars from the
66. Let a variable line passing through a fixed point points 𝑚2 , 2𝑚, 𝑚𝑛, 𝑚 + 𝑛 and 𝑛2 , 2𝑛 to the line
A

𝑃 in the first quadrant cuts the positive coordinate 𝑥 + √ 3𝑦 + 3 = 0 are in

axes at points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively. If the area of
NK

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 42

Δ𝑂𝐴𝐵 is minimum, then 𝑂𝑃 is (A) Arithmetic progression (B) Geometric progression
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 47
(C) Harmonic progression (D) None of these
(A) Altitude through vertex 𝑂 (B) Median through vertex 𝑂
of Δ𝐴𝑂𝐵 of Δ𝐴𝑂𝐵
LE

72. If the equal sides 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 (each equal to 5

(C) Internal angle bisector (D) None of these units) of a right-angled isosceles triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 are
through vertex 𝑂 of Δ𝐴𝑂𝐵
produced to 𝑃 and 𝑄 such that 𝐵𝑃 . 𝐶𝑄 = 𝐴𝐵 2 , then
the line 𝑃𝑄 always passes through the fixed point
67. The equation of the external bisector of ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 of
(where 𝐴 is the origin and 𝐴𝐵, 𝐴𝐶 lie along the
Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 with vertices 𝐴5,2, 𝐵2,3 and 𝐶6,5 is
positive 𝑥 and positive 𝑦-axis respectively)
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 46
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 41
(A) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 12 = 0 (B) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 12 = 0
(A) 7,6 (B) 6,5
(C) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 - 12 = 0 (D) 𝑥 - 2𝑦 - 1 = 0
(C) 5,5 (D) 6,6
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
73. The equation of the locus of the foot of 78. If the line segment joining P2,3 and Q5,7
perpendicular drawn from 5,6 on the family of lines subtends a right angle at Rx, y and the area of
𝑥 - 2 + 𝜆𝑦 - 3 = 0 (where 𝜆 ∈ 𝑅) is ΔPQR = 2 sq. units, then the maximum number of
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 40 such points R in xy - plane are
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 33
(A) 𝑥 - 1𝑥 - 3 + 𝑦 - 2𝑦 - 6 = 0 (B) 𝑥 - 5𝑥 - 6 + 𝑦 - 2𝑦 - 3 = 0

(C) 𝑥 - 2𝑥 - 5 + 𝑦 - 3𝑦 - 6 = 0 (D) (A) 3 (B) 4

𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 5 + 𝑦 + 3𝑦 + 6 = 0
(C) 2 (D) 1

74. Consider the family of lines 79. Let 𝐵 and 𝐶 are points of intersection of the
5𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 2 + 𝜆3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 4 = 0 and parabola y = x2 and the circle x2 + y - 22 = 8 . The
𝑥 - 𝑦 + 1 + 𝜇2𝑥 - 𝑦 - 2 = 0. The equation of a straight area of the triangle 𝑂𝐵𝐶, where 𝑂 is the origin, is
line that belongs to both the families is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 33
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 39
(A) 2 (B) 4

Y
(A) 5𝑥 - 2𝑦 - 7 = 0 (B) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0
(C) 6 (D) 8
(C) 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0 (D) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 - 1 = 0

EM
80. A line passing through the point 2, 2 encloses an
75. Let 𝐷 is a point on the line 𝑙1 : x + y - 2 = 0 and area of 4 sq . units with coordinate axes. The sum
S3,3 is a fixed point. The line 𝑙2 is perpendicular to of intercepts made by the line on the x and y axis is
𝐷𝑆 and passes through 𝑆. If 𝑀 is another point on equal to
AD
the line 𝑙1 (other than 𝐷 ), then the locus of the point
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 32
of intersection of 𝑙2 and the angle bisector of the
angle 𝑀𝐷𝑆 is (A) – 2 (B) 4

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 37 (C) – 4 (D) 2

AC

(A) (B) x + y - 22 = x - 32 + y - 32
x + y - 22 = 2x - 32 + 2y - 32 81. Let in a ∆ABC, vertex A, the circumcentre S and
1 2 11 4
2
x-3 +y-3
2
(D) None of these
the orthocentre H are 1, 10, - 3 , 3 and 3 , 3
(C) x + y - 22 = 2 respectively, then mid-point of the side BC is
A

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 31

76. Let x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , x3 , y3 and x4 , y4 are four
-11 -22
points which are at unit distance from the lines (A) 1, 3
(B) 1, 3
NK

3x - 4y + 1 = 0 and 8x + 6y + 1 = 0, then the value -11 11

4
(C) 2, 3
(D) -1, 3
∑ x𝑖
of i=1
4 y
is equal to
∑ i=1 𝑖
82. Let the incentre of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is Ι2,5. If 𝐴 = 1,13 and
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 35
𝐵 = -4,1, then the coordinates of 𝐶 are
LE

(A) 2 (B) – 2
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 30
(C) 1 (D) – 1
(A) 1,10 (B) 10,1

(C) 8,2 (D) 9,3

77. If the area (in sq. units) of the triangle formed by
the intersection of a line parallel to the 𝑥-axis and
passing through the point 𝑃 ( ℎ, 𝑘 ) with the line 83. The area (in sq. units) enclosed by the graphs
𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 is 4ℎ2 , then the locus of the of |𝑥 + 𝑦 | = 2 and |𝑥 | = 1 is
point 𝑃 is PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 29

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 34 (A) 2 (B) 4

(A) 2x = ± y - 1 (B) 3x = ± y - 1 (C) 6 (D) 8

(C) 5x = ± y - 1 (D) 7x = ± y - 1
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
84. Let orthocentre of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 4,6. If 𝐴 = 4,7 and 90. In an equilateral triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, equation of the
𝐵 = -2,4, then coordinates of vertex 𝐶 is side 𝐵𝐶 is 𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 and the centroid of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 28 0, 0 . If points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are in anticlockwise order,
then the equation of side 𝐴𝐶 is
(A) 5,4 (B) 4,5
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 23
(C) -5, - 4 (D) -4, - 5
(A) 𝑦 + 2 = 2 - √ 3𝑥 + 2 (B) 𝑦 + 2 = 2 + √ 3𝑥 + 2

85. If 5𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 20𝑐 = 𝑡, then the value of 𝑡 for (C) 𝑦 + 1 = 2 + √ 3𝑥 + 1 (D) 𝑥 + 2 = 0

which the line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 - 1 = 0 always passes
through a fixed point is 91. In Δ𝑃𝑄𝑅, the equation of the internal angle
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 27 bisector of angle 𝑄 is 𝑦 = 𝑥 and the equation of side
𝑃𝑅 is 3𝑥 - 𝑦 = 2 . If coordinates of 𝑃 are 3,2 and
(A) 0 (B) 20
2𝑃𝑄 = 𝑅𝑄, then the coordinates of 𝑄 are
(C) 30 (D) None of these
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 23

Y
86. The sum of all the values of 𝜆 such that the lines (A) 3,3 (B) 7,7

EM
𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0 , 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 1 = 0 and 2𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 (C) -2, - 2 (D) 5,5
cannot form a triangle is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 26 92. Let the equations of side 𝐵𝐶 and the internal
angle bisector of angle 𝐵 of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 are
(A) 2.35 (B) 2.53
2𝑥 - 5𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 and 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 0 respectively. If 𝐴 = 2,3,
(C) 25.3 (D) 23.5
AD then the value of 𝑎 is equal to
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 22
87. Let the point 𝐴 lies on 3𝑥 - 4y+1 = 0, the point 𝐵
lies on 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 7 = 0 and the point 𝐶 is -2,5. If (A) 4 (B) 2
AC

𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a rhombus, then the locus of 𝐷 is (C) – 2 (D) – 4

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 25

93. Let two sides of a rectangle of area 20 sq. units
(A) (B)
2 2
25𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦 - 5 = 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1
2 2 2
3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 7 = 1 are along lines 𝑥 – 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2, then the
locus of the point of intersection of diagonals is a
A

(C) (D)
3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 12 - 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 72 = 1 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 72 - 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 12 = 1 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 21
NK

(A) pair of ellipse (B) pair of straight lines

88. Let 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0, then the equation of the
(C) pair of hyperbola having (D) pair of hyperbola each
straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 which is farthest from 2
eccentricity 2 and 3 having eccentricity √ 2
√
the point 1,1 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 25
LE

94. Let ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an isosceles triangle with 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 .

(A) 𝑦 = 𝑥 (B) 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 2 If 𝐵 = 0, 𝑎, 𝐶 = 2𝑎, 0 and the equation of 𝐴𝐵 is
(C) 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 4 (D) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 4𝑎 = 0, then the equation of side 𝐴𝐶 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 20
89. Let the circumcentre of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 𝑆-1,0 and the (A) 𝑦 = 8𝑥 - 16𝑎 (B) 3𝑦 = 4𝑥 - 8𝑎
midpoints of sides 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 are 𝐸 ( 1, - 2 ) and
(C) 𝑥 = 2𝑎 (D) 𝑦 + 8𝑥 = 16𝑎
𝐹-2, - 1 respectively, then the equation of the
circumcircle of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is
95. The number of values of 𝑝 for which the lines
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 24
𝑥 + 𝑦 - 1 = 0, 𝑝𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 and
2
(A) 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑦2 = 5
2
(B) 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑦2 = 10 4𝑥 + 2𝑝𝑦 + 7 = 0 are concurrent is equal to
(C) 𝑥 + 12 + 𝑦2 = 15 (D) 𝑥 + 12 + 𝑦2 = 1 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 19

(A) 0 (B) 2

(C) 1 (D) Infinite

 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
96. Let in 𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶 coordinates of vertex 𝐴 is ( 0, 0 ) . 101. The line 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 7 = 0 is rotated through an
𝜋
Equation of the internal angle bisector of ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 is angle in the clockwise direction about the point
4
𝑥 + 𝑦 - 1 = 0 and mid-point of 𝐵𝐶 is ( 1, 3 ) . The -1, 1 . The equation of the line in its new position is
ordinate of vertex 𝐶 is PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 09
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 17
(A) 7𝑦 + 𝑥 - 6 = 0 (B) 7𝑦 - 𝑥 - 6 = 0
(A) (1, 5) (B) (6, 1)
(C) 7𝑦 + 𝑥 + 6 = 0 (D) 7𝑦 - 𝑥 + 6 = 0
(C) (5, 4) (D) (1, 6)
102. Line L has intercepts a and b on the coordinate
97. 𝑃 is a point inside the Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶. Three straight lines axes, when the axes are rotated through a given
parallel to 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐴𝐶 are drawn which divides angle keeping the origin fixed, the same line has
the triangle into six regions. If the area of three intercepts p and q, then
triangles formed in these regions are 9,16 and 25 PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 08
square units, then the area (in sq. units) of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is

Y
2 1 1 1 1
(A) a2 + b = p2 + q2 (B) + = +
a2 b2 p2 q2
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 16
2 1 1 1 1
(C) a2 + p2 = b + q2 (D) + = +

EM
(A) 81 (B) 256 a2 p2 b
2 q2

(C) 144 (D) 64

103. If the straight line drawn through the point
𝜋
98. The condition to be imposed on 𝛽, so that P√ 3, 2 and inclined at an angle 6 with the x - axis
( 0, 𝛽 ) lies on or insideof the triangle having meets the line √ 3x - 4y + 8 = 0 at Q, then the length
AD
equation of sides as 𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 2 = 0, 3𝑦 - 2𝑥 - 5 = 0 of PQ is
and 4𝑦 + 𝑥 - 14 = 0, is PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 07

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 14 (A) 1 (B) 6

5 7
AC

(A) 0 < 𝛽 < (B) 0 < 𝛽 < (C) 5 (D) 4

2 2

5 7
(C) ≤𝛽≤ (D) None of these
3 2
104. If the three distinct lines
x + 2ay + a = 0, x + 3by + b = 0 and x + 4ay + a = 0
99. The line 3x + 2y = 24 meets the y-axis at A &
are concurrent, then the point a, b lies on a
A

the x-axis at B. The perpendicular bisector of AB

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 06
meets the line through ( 0, - 1 ) parallel to x-axis at
C. Then the area of the triangle ABC is (A) circle (B) straight line
NK

PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 13 (C) parabola (D) hyperbola

(A) 9.1 (B) 1.9

105. A piece of cheese is located at 12, 10 in a
(C) 91 (D) 19
coordinate plane. A mouse is at 4, − 2 and is
LE

running up the line 𝑦 = − 5𝑥 + 18 to get closer to

100. The coordinates of the orthocenter of the
the piece of cheese. At the point 𝑎, 𝑏, the mouse
triangle that has the coordinates of midpoints of its starts getting farther from the cheese rather than
sides as 0,0, 1,2 and -6 ,3 is closer to it. Then the value of 𝑎 + 𝑏 is
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 11
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 05
(A) 0, 0 (B) -4, 5
(A) 6 (B) 10
(C) -5, 5 (D) -4, 4
(C) 18 (D) 14
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
106. The equation of the bisectors of the angles 108. The lines represented by the equation
between the lines represented by the equation 𝑥 2 + 2√ 3𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦2 - 3𝑥 - 3√ 3𝑦 - 4 = 0, are
2𝑥 + 22 + 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 2 - 2𝑦 - 22 = 0 is PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 02
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 04
(A) perpendicular to each (B) parallel
other
(A) (B)
3𝑥2 - 8𝑥𝑦 - 3𝑦2 - 28𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 32 = 0 3𝑥2 + 8𝑥𝑦 - 3𝑦2 + 28𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 32 = 0(C) inclined at 45𝑜 to each (D) None of these
other
(C) (D)
3𝑥2 - 8𝑥𝑦 - 3𝑦2 + 28𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 32 = 0 2 2
3𝑥 - 8𝑥𝑦 - 3𝑦 + 28𝑥 - 4𝑦 - 32 = 0
109. The distance of the point −1, 1 from the line
107. 𝑂𝑃𝑄𝑅 is a square and 𝑀, 𝑁 are the mid points 12x + 6 = 5y − 2 is
of the sides 𝑃𝑄 and 𝑄𝑅 respectively, then the ratio of PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 01
the areas of the square and the triangle 𝑂𝑀𝑁 is
(A) 5 (B) 4
PYQ: NTA ABHYAS PAPER 03
(C) 3 (D) 2

Y
(A) 4: 1 (B) 2: 1

(C) 8: 3 (D) 7: 3

EM
AD
AC
A
NK
LE
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

Y
EM
AD
AC
A
NK
LE
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

ANSWER KEY

ANSWER KEY

Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Answer 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 3 1

Q.No 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Answer 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 4 2 2

Q.No 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Answer 4 3 3 4 2 2 1 3 2 3

Y
Q.No 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

EM
Answer 1 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1

Q.No 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Answer 2 1 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 2
AD
Q.No 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Answer 1 3 2 4 3 3 4 2 2 4

Q.No 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
AC

Answer 3 1 1 4 3 2 4 1 3 1

Q.No 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A

Answer 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 3

Q.No 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
NK

Answer 1 2 4 1 2 1 2 3 2 2

Q.No 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
LE

Answer 2 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3

Q.No 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 -

Answer 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 -
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

Y
EM
AD
AC
A
NK
LE
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

EXPLANATIONS

3. Consider the triangle with the given information,

EXPLANATIONS

1. If the parallelogram is a rhombus, the distance between

pair of parallel sides is equal.
12 - 2 𝑝-7
Hence, = ± ⇒ 𝑝 - 7 = ± 26 ⇒ 𝑝 = 33 or -19
√32 + 42 √122 + 52
Hence, the minimum value of 𝑝 is -19

---

2. The given lines are 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = 𝑥 - 1, 𝑦 = 1 - 𝑥

Y
EM
The slope of 𝐴𝐵 = 0, so the equation of altitude from 𝐶 is 𝑥 = 4
The slope of 𝐵𝐶 = - 4, so the equation of altitude from 𝐴 is
𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 3 = 0Solving these two equations, we get,
AD orthocentre of the triangle is 4,
7
4

---
AC

2
4. Arranging the lines in descending order of slopes, we get,
1
Hence, the bounded area = 3 √2 = 9 sq. units 𝑚 1 = 5, 𝑚 2 = 3 and 𝑚 3 = - 1
2
𝑚1 - 𝑚2 2 1
∴tan𝐴 = = =
1 + 𝑚1 𝑚2 1 + 15 8
--- 𝑚2 - 𝑚3 3+1
tan𝐵 = = = -2
A

1 + 𝑚2 𝑚3 1-3
𝑚3 - 𝑚1 -1 - 5 3
tan𝐶 = = =
1 + 𝑚3 𝑚1 1-5 2
2 1 9 1 + 256 + 144 401
Hence, ∑ tan 𝐴 = +4+ = =
NK

64 4 64 64

---
LE
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
5. 9. Let 𝑃ℎ, 𝑘 be the point dividing te line segment in the ratio
2: 3, then

210cos⁡𝜃 + 35 210sin⁡𝜃 + 30
ℎ= = 4cos⁡𝜃 + 3 and 𝑘 = = 4sin⁡𝜃
2+3 2+3
2 2
∴ℎ - 3 + 𝑘 = 16
2
⇒ Locus of 𝑃ℎ, 𝑘 is 𝑥 - 3 + 𝑦2 = 16, which is a circle.Hence,
the perimeter of the circle is 2π4 = 8π units
Let 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 lie on the line
∴ 3𝑥1 - 4𝑦2 - 𝑎𝑎 - 2 = 0 ⇒ 4𝑦2 = 3𝑥1 - 𝑎𝑎 - 2
3𝑥1 - 𝑎𝑎 - 2 ---
Now, 𝑦2 < 𝑦1 ⇒ 4
< 𝑦1
2
Putting 𝑥1 = 2𝑏 + 3, 𝑦1 = 𝑏 , we get,
⇒ 32𝑏 + 3 - 𝑎𝑎 - 2 < 4𝑏 2 . 10. Let 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 be the 𝑥 -intercept of line with slope 2 and 6
2
⇒ 𝑎 2 - 2𝑎 + 4𝑏 - 6𝑏 - 9 > 0Now ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑅, 𝐷 < 0 respectively.

Y
⇒ 4 - 44𝑏 2 - 6𝑏 - 9 < 0 𝑦 - 0 = 2𝑥 - 𝐶1
2 2
⇒ 1 - 4𝑏 + 6𝑏 + 9 < 0 ⇒ 4𝑏 - 6𝑏 + 10 > 0 𝑦 = 2𝑥 - 2𝐶1 … … . i

EM
2
⇒ 2𝑏 - 3𝑏 - 5 > 0 ⇒ 2𝑏 - 5𝑏 + 1 > 0 Similarly 𝑦 = 6𝑥 - 6𝐶2 … … . ii
5
⇒ 𝑏 ∈ -∞, - 1 ∪ , ∞Hence, the maximum negative integer Both i and ii satisfy 𝑥 = 40 and 𝑦 = 30
2
value of 𝑏 is -2 30 = 80 - 2𝐶1 ⇒ 𝐶1 = 25
And 30 = 240 − 6𝐶2 ⇒ 6𝐶2 = 210 ⇒ 𝐶2 = 35
---
AD Hence, 6𝐶2 - 2𝐶1 = 160

---
6. 𝐴𝐵 = √5 , 𝐴𝐶 = √20 = 2√5 Since 𝐴𝐷 is the internal angle
bisector,
AC

so 𝐷 divides 𝐵𝐶 in the ratio of 𝐴𝐵: 𝐴𝐶 ≡ 1: 2Now, applying

section formula, we get,
6-1 2+6 5 8
The coordinates of 𝐷 as ,
2+1 2+1
≡ 3, 3

---
A
NK

7. If the parallelogram is a rhombus, the distance between the

pair of parallel sides are equal
12 - 2 𝑝-7
Hence, = ± ⇒ 𝑝 - 7 = ± 26 ⇒ 𝑝 = 33 or -19
√32 + 42 √122 + 52 11. Let, the third
So the maximum value of 𝑝 is 33 0 1 1
1
vertex be 𝑎, 0Area of triangle, Δ =
LE

2
2 2 1 =2
𝑎 0 1
--- 0 0 1
∴ 2 1 1 =4
𝑎 -1 1
8. Any point on the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 can be taken as 𝑥1 , 4 - 𝑥1 . ⇒ 𝑎+2 = 4 i.e. 𝑎 = 2 or 𝑎 = - 6
As it is at a unit distance from the line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 10 = 0, we Hence, the sum of the square of the possible values of
4𝑥1 + 34 - 𝑥1 - 10
get, =1 abscissa = 40
√42 + 32
⇒ 𝑥1 + 2 = 5 ⇒ 𝑥1 + 2 = ± 5 ⇒ 𝑥1 = 3 or -7
---
∴ Required sum of the squares = 9 + 49 = 58

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
12. Since the mid-point of the line segment 𝑀𝑁 lie on the 15.
2
𝜆 𝜆 +2 2
given line, ⇒ + = 𝜆 … . . iAlso, the line segment 𝑀𝑁 is
2 2
perpendicular to the given line
2
𝜆 -2
⇒ × -1 = - 1 … . . ii
𝜆-0

2
Let, ℎ, 𝑘 be the image of the point 𝜆 , 2𝜆 about the line
2 2
ℎ-𝜆 𝑘 - 2𝜆 -2𝜆 - 2𝜆 + 1
𝑥-𝑦+1 =0 = =

Y
1 -1 2
ℎ + 1 = 2𝜆 … . . i
2
𝑘 = 𝜆 + 1 … . . ii

EM
As i and ii must be satisfied simultaneously,
2 2 Put the value of 𝜆 from i in ii
∴ On solving, we get, 𝜆 = - 1,2 ⇒ 𝜆1 + 𝜆2 = 1 + 4 = 5
ℎ + 12
𝑘-1= 2
⇒ 4𝑦 - 1 = 𝑥 + 1 2

--- AD Hence, 𝑎 = - 1, 𝑏 = 4 and 𝑐 = 1

---
13. The slope of the perpendicular bisector = 𝑡 - 1
𝑡+1 7
The mid-point of the line segment = ,
2 2 𝑚+9
∴ Equation of the bisector is 𝑦 -
7
= 𝑡 - 1𝑥 -
𝑡+1 16. Given, 𝑚 = 7 - 𝑚 ⇒ 7𝑚 - 𝑚 2 = 𝑚 + 9
2 2
Putting 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = - 4, we get,𝑡 = ± 4Hence, the required ⇒ 𝑚 2 - 6𝑚 + 9 = 0 ⇒ 𝑚 = 3So, the equation of line is
AC

product = 4-4 = - 16 𝑦 + 9 = 3𝑥 - 3𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 6Hence, the 𝑥-intercept of the line

is 6
---
---
A

3
14. Point 2 𝑎, 1 lies between two different lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎 and
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑎
NK

3 3
∴ 2 𝑎 + 1 - 𝑎 2 𝑎 + 1 - 2𝑎 < 0 ⇒ 𝑎 ∈ -∞, - 2 ∪ 2, ∞
⇒ 𝑎 ∈ 2, ∞Hence, the least integral value of 𝑎 is 3

---
LE
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
17. 19.

Point of intersection of the lines 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 and

As, 𝑀𝐴 - 𝑀𝐵 ≤ 𝐴𝐵

Y
1 1
8𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 1 = 0 is - ,
5 10
∴𝑀𝐴 - 𝑀𝐵maximum = 𝐴𝐵, which is possible when 𝑀 is the point 4
Now, ∑𝑖 = 1 𝑥𝑖 = 4- = -
1 4
5 5

EM
of intersection of the line joining 𝐴1, 2, 𝐵2, 3 and 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5 8
And, ∑𝑖 = 1 𝑦𝑖 = 4
1
=
2
10 5
.Equation of the line joining 𝐴 & 𝐵 is 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 1 = 0Hence, the
Mean of the centroids of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷, ∆𝐶𝐷𝐴 and ∆𝐷𝐴𝐵 is
2 7 9
point of intersection is ℎ = , 𝑘 = Hence, ℎ + 𝑘 = = 1.8 4 4
∑ 𝑖 = 1 𝑥𝑖 ∑ 𝑖 = 1 𝑦 𝑖 1 1
5 5 5 , = - 5 , 10
4 4

---
AD ---

18. We have, 𝑃 ≡ 𝑎, 0, 𝑄 ≡ -1, 0, 𝑅 ≡ 2, 0 .Let, 𝑆 ≡ 𝑥, 𝑦

2 2 2
Now, given that 𝑆𝑄 + 𝑆𝑅 = 2𝑆𝑃 . Hence,
2 2
𝑥 + 1 + 𝑦2 + 𝑥 - 2 + 𝑦2 = 2𝑥 - 𝑎 2 + 𝑦2
AC

or 2𝑥2 + 2𝑦2 - 2𝑥 + 5 = 2𝑥2 + 2𝑦2 - 4𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑎 2

or 4𝑎 - 2𝑥 = 2𝑎 2 - 5 or 2𝑥 + 3 = 0
-3 2𝑎2 - 5
or 𝑥 = = ⇒ 𝑎 = 1, - 4
2 4𝑎 - 2
A

---
NK

20.
13 - 1 12
Slope of AB is =
1 - -4 5
5-1 2
Slope of BI is =
2 - -4 3
13 - 5
Slope of AI is 1-2
= -8
LE

Let, the slopes of BC and AC are m 1 and m 2 respectively

12
A A m2 - -8 -8 -
5
tan = tan⁡ ⇒ = 12
2 2 1 + m2 -8 1 + -8
5
m 2 + 891 = 1 - 8m 2 52
4
⇒ m2 = - 3
2 2 12
B B m1 - -
Now tan = tan⁡ ⇒ 2
3
= 3
2
5
12
2 2 1 + m1 3 1+ × 5
3

⇒ 3m 1 - 239 = 3 + 2m 1 -26
⇒ m1 = 0
4
⇒ m1 + m2 = - 3

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
21. Reflection of 𝐴0, 0 about the line 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 1 = 0 is -1, 1
which lies on 𝐵𝐶The equation of 𝐵𝐶 is 𝑥 = - 1 (line passing
through -1, 1 & -1, 3)
⇒ 𝐵 is the point of intersection of 𝑥 = - 1 and 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 1 = 0The
point 𝐵 is -1, 0
Hence, the coordinates of 𝐶 are-1, 6 (since, the mid point of
B & C is -1, 3)

---
24.
1 2
sinθ = =
√ℎ2 + 𝑘2 √ℎ - 42 + 𝑘2
𝑥 𝑦 2 2
22. Let, the equation of the line is 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 ⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 ⇒ ℎ 2 - 8ℎ + 16 + 𝑘 = 4ℎ + 4𝑘 2 2 2

⇒ 2𝑏 + 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑏 … . i ⇒ 3𝑥2 + 3𝑦2 + 8𝑥 - 16 = 0
Case I: If both intercepts are positive 42 16 8
Radius of the circle is √ + = unitsHence, the area of the
3 3 3

Y
1
Then, 𝑎𝑏 = 4 ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 = 8 ⇒ 𝑏 + 𝑎 = 4 64𝜋
2 circle is equal to sq. units
9
⇒ 𝑎4 - 𝑎8 ⇒ 𝑎 2 - 4𝑎 + 8 = 0

EM
⇒ No ‘𝑎’ is possible (Discriminant is negative)
---
Case II: If intercept are of opposite sign, then
1
- 2 𝑎𝑏 = 4 ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 = - 8
-8 2
⇒ 𝑏+𝑎 = 2
= - 4 ⇒ 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 16 - 2-8 = 32 25.
𝑎𝑏 8
⇒ the distance of origin from the line is = = √2
AD
√𝑎2 + 𝑏2 √32
units

---
AC

23. Case I: 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0 and 𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 are parallel

𝜆 1
⇒ = ⇒ 𝜆 = 0.5
1 2
Case II: 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 1 = 0 and 𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 are parallel
𝜆 1
⇒ = ⇒𝜆=3
A

3 -1
Case III: Lines 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0, 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 1 = 0 and
2𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 are concurrent 1 1
NK

Let, 𝐴 = 𝑡, and 𝐵 = , 𝑡 { ∵ both curves are symmetric about

𝜆 1 -2 𝑡 𝑡
⇒ 1 2 -3 = 0 ⇒ - 5𝜆 - 8 + 14 = 0 ⇒ 𝜆 = 1.2 line 𝑦 = 𝑥 }
3 -1 -1 2 12 1 2
Then, 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑡 - + - 𝑡 = 14
𝑡 𝑡
Hence, the product of all the values of 𝜆 = 0 . 5 × 3 × 1.2 = 1.8 1 1
⇒ 2𝑡 2 + = 14 + 4 ⇒ 𝑡 2 + =9
𝑡2 𝑡2
1
LE

2 2 2
Now, 𝑂𝐴 = 𝑡 + =9⇒𝑟 =9
𝑡2
---
⇒𝑟=3
14
⇒ 𝑂𝐹 2 = 9 - = 5.5
4

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
28.

26.
Foot of 0,0 on 𝐵𝐶 is 𝐷1,1 ⇒ 𝑂𝐷 = √2
⇒ Slope of 𝑂𝐷 is 1 Let, 𝑚 = tan⁡2 𝜃 and 𝑛 = tan⁡𝜃
o o o
⇒ 𝑂𝐸 makes an angle 45 + 120 = 165 with the positive 𝑥- And 𝑚 = 4𝑛 and 𝑚 ≠ 0, ∴tan⁡2 𝜃 ≠ 0; 𝜃 ≠ 0

Y
axis tan2𝜃 = 4tan⁡𝜃
o o -√3 - 1 √3 - 1 2tan⁡𝜃
⇒ 𝐸 = √2 cos165 , √2 sin165 = , = 4tan⁡𝜃
1 - tan2 ⁡𝜃

EM
2 2
1
∴1 = 2 - 2tan2 ⁡𝜃 ⇒ 2tan2 ⁡𝜃 = 1 ⇒ tan2 ⁡𝜃 = = 𝑛2
2
𝑚2 + 4𝑛2 10
--- ⇒ 𝑚 2 = 16𝑛2 = 8 ⇒ = =2
𝑚2 - 6𝑛2 5

---
AD
AC
A

27.
All the lines of the family of 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 pass from the point 29.
NK

2,2 . Slope of 𝑆𝐹 is 1
The line passing through 2,2 and at unit distance from 1,1 is ⇒ Slope of 𝐴𝐵 is 1
𝑥 = 2 and 𝑦 = 2 Now, the slope of 𝐸𝑆 is -1
⇒ Required Area = 2 × 2 = 4 sq. units ⇒ Slope of 𝐴𝐶 is -1
LE

Equation of 𝐴𝐵 is 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0
--- Equation of 𝐴𝐶 is 𝑥 - 𝑦 - 3 = 0
Hence, point 𝐴 is 0, 3

---

1 1 -1
30. 𝑝 4 2 = 0
4 𝑝 7
2
⇒ 𝑝 + 9𝑝 - 52 = 0
⇒ 𝑝 = - 13, 4
𝑝 = 4 is rejected as at 𝑝 = 4 all 3 lines become parallel.

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
34. We have, 𝑎 + 𝑑 + 2√𝑎𝑑 = 𝑐 + 𝑏 + 2√𝑏𝑐
⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑐 + 𝑏 (As, 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐 )
2 2 2 2
∴𝑎 2 + 𝑑 + 2𝑎𝑑 = 𝑐2 + 𝑏 + 2𝑏𝑐 ⇒ 𝑎 2 + 𝑑 = 𝑐2 + 𝑏
2 2
Now, 𝑎 2 + 𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
⇒ 𝑏 2 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑏 2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
2
⇒ 𝑏 𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑐2
⇒ 𝑦+𝑥+ 2 𝑥+1 =0
𝑏
which is of the form 𝐿1 + 𝜆𝐿2 = 0
31. So, the fixed point is -1, 1 = 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 (Given).
Let, 𝐴𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝐺ℎ, 𝑘 . Now, 𝐴, 𝐺, 𝑂 are collinear Hence, 𝑥0 + 𝑦0 = - 1 + 1 = 0.
2.0 + 𝑎
⇒ℎ= ⇒ 𝑎 = 3ℎ and similarily 𝑏 = 3𝑘 .
3
2
Now, 𝑎, 𝑏 lies on the circle 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 9 ⇒ 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 1Hence, ---
2 2
locus of the centroid is 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1

Y
35. Point of trisection nearer to 𝑄 is 5,4 .
---
After rotation, the slope of the line is

EM
1
tan⁡45° + tan⁡𝜃2 1+
tan𝜃1 = = 2
1 = 3 (where, tan⁡𝜃2 is the slope of
-𝑏 -3 1 - tan⁡45°tan⁡𝜃2 1-
32. Slope of the line 𝐿1 = 5
and slope of the line 𝐿2 = 𝑐
.The 2

𝑏 3 𝐴𝐵 )
line 𝐿1 is parallel to the line 𝐿2 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑏𝑐 = 15
5 𝑐
13 32 Equation of the required line is 𝑦 - 4 = 3𝑥 - 5 ⇒ 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 11 = 0
As 13, 32 lies on 𝐿1 , so + =1
5 𝑏
32 -8
⇒
𝑏
=
5
-3
⇒ 𝑏 = - 20
AD ---
So, 𝑐 = ∴ Equation of 𝐿2 : 𝑦 - 4𝑥 = 3
4
52 - 32 + 3 23
Hence, distance between 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 = = units
√17 √17
36. The distance between the given parallel lines h is
2-1 1
--- =
AC

√5 √5
A
NK

2ℎ
∴ Length of the side of the triangle is =
√3
33.
2 2
LE

Let, 𝑃𝑎, 𝑎 and 𝑄𝑏, 2𝑏 Hence, the area of triangle =

√3
×
4ℎ
=
ℎ
=
1
sq. units
4 3 √3 5√3
and the midpoint of 𝑃𝑄 is ℎ, 𝑘
2ℎ = 𝑎 + 𝑏 ---
2𝑘 = 𝑎 + 2𝑏
𝑎 = 22ℎ - 𝑘 and 𝑏 = 2𝑘 - ℎ
2 2
Now, 𝑎 - 𝑏 + 𝑎 - 2𝑏 = 16
⇒ 6ℎ - 4𝑘 + 8ℎ - 6𝑘 2 = 16
2

2 2 2 2
⇒ 9ℎ + 4𝑘 - 12ℎ𝑘 + 16ℎ + 9𝑘 - 24ℎ𝑘 = 4
⇒ 25𝑥2 + 13𝑦2 - 36𝑥𝑦 = 4

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

39.
9 1 1
𝑐 9 1 1
2⋅ ⋅
1 1 1 = 1 1
2
2
2
1 1 1 = 2 ⋅8 = 4
𝑐 𝑐
1 0 0 1
2 18
𝑐 𝑐
⇒ = 3 or = 15 (not possible) ⇒ 𝑐 = 6
37. 2 2
9 - 2𝑎 13 - 2𝑎
m1m2 = - 1 ⇒ × = -1
𝑎-4 𝑎-2
2
---
⇒ 5𝑎 - 50𝑎 + 125 = 0So, 𝑎 = 5 and 𝐵 is 5, 0

Y
1 1
Hence, required area = 2 𝐴𝐵 × 𝐴𝐶 = 2 √2 × 3 √2 = 3 sq. units
3
m - m2 -4 - 19
40. tan⁡θ = 1 +1m = 4
=

EM
--- 1 m2 1-3 8
3
19 m-
4
= 3m
8 1+
4
52
m = - 4 or -
38. Equation of any line through 2,3 is 𝑦 - 3 = 𝑚𝑥 - 2 89
Equation AC is 52x + 89y + 519 = 0
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 - 2𝑚 + 3 519
From the figure,Area of ∆OAB = 12 sq. units
AD ⇒a= - 52
1 2𝑚 - 3
i.e., 3 - 2𝑚 = ± 12
2 𝑚
---
AC

41. Let the segment is 𝐴𝐵 as shown in the figure

A
NK

2
taking positive sign, we get 2𝑚 + 3 = 0 Let 𝐴 = 13 - 6𝑦1 , 𝑦1
3
this gives one value of 𝑚 = - andby taking negative sign, we 𝐵 = 𝑦2 - 3, 𝑦2
2
get 4𝑚 2 - 36𝑚 + 9 = 0 which is a quadratic in 𝑚 whose ∴ mid-point 𝐴𝐵 = 6,8
13 - 6𝑦1 + 𝑦2 - 3
discriminant is greater than 0, so it gives 2 values of 𝑚 ∴ = 6. . . . . . . . . . . . .i
LE

2
𝑦1 + 𝑦2
⇒ 3 lines are possible. And = 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
2
on solving i and ii we get𝐴 = 1,2 and 𝐵 = 11,14
--- 2 2
⇒ ( 𝐴𝐵 ) = 10 + 12 = 100 + 144 = 244
2

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
42. Given that, coordinates of two fixed points A and B are
2, 0 and -2, 0 respectively
Let variable point C is h, k .

From the adjoining figure, 45.

DA 2-h
cotA = = PQ = 3 √2
CD k
BD 2+h 1
cotB = = ⇒ x Q = 2 + 3 √2 ⋅ =5
CD k √2
1
But cot⁡A + cot⁡B = 2, so we have and yQ = 1 - 3 √2 ⋅ 2 = -2
√
2-h 2+h 2
k
+ k
=2⇒ k
=1 ⇒ Q ≡ 5, - 2

Y
Hence, locus of C is y = 2 Distance of Q from the line x + y = 1 is
5-2-1
= √2 ⇒ QR = 2 √2

EM
√2
1 1
--- ⇒ x R = 5 - 2 √2 ⋅ = 3 and yR = - 2 - 2 √2 ⋅ = -4
√2 √2
Thus, R ≡ 3, - 4
3𝑘 - 5 5𝑘 + 1
43. 𝐴 ≡ 𝑘+1
,
𝑘+1
---
Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 2 sq.units
⇒
1 3𝑘 - 5
5 + 2 + 1-2 -
5𝑘 + 1
+7
5𝑘 + 1
-5 = ±2
AD
2𝑘+1 𝑘+1 𝑘+1
31 3 3 1
⇒ 14𝑘 - 66 = ± 4𝑘 + 1 ⇒ 𝑘 = 7 or 46. tan⁡θ = 4 , tan⁡ϕ = 23 = 2
9

---
AC

44. By solving the equation of the sides of the rhombus, its

vertices are
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
0, - , - , 0, 0, and , 0
1 1 1 1
A

1 2𝑛 2𝑛
∴ area = 2 × 1
× 1
=2
2
⇒ 𝑛 =1
NK

π
--- slope of OB = tan⁡ - θ + ϕ = cot⁡θ + ϕ
2
3 1
1− ⋅ 1
4 2
= 3 1 =
+ 2
4 2
LE

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
47. Image of 0,0 w.r.t 𝐿 lies on 𝐿1 49. We have, 𝐵𝐶 = 2√5 .
Image of 0,0 w.r.t 𝐿 is Since, Δ𝑃𝐵𝐶 is an equilateral triangle and the point 𝑃 lies in the
interior of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 . Therefore, 𝑃 lies on the perpendicular
√3
bisector of 𝐵𝐶 at a distance of 𝐵𝐶 = √15 from the mid-point
2
of 𝐵𝐶 such that 𝑃 and 𝐴 are on the same side of 𝐵𝐶 .
The equation of 𝐵𝐶 is 𝑥 - 2𝑦 + 4 = 0
The coordinates of the mid-point of 𝐵𝐶 are 𝐷0,2
The slope of a line perpendicular to 𝐵𝐶 is -2 . So, if it makes an
angle 𝜃 with the 𝑥 -axis. Then,
2 1
tan𝜃 = - 2 ⇒ sin𝜃 = and cos𝜃 = -
√5 √5
𝑥-0
=
𝑦-0
= -2
-1 The parametric form of the perpendicular bisectors of 𝐵𝐶 is
2 -1 5 𝑥-0 𝑦-2
' 4 -2 =
𝑃 ≡ 𝑥, 𝑦 = , -
1 2
5 5
' 4 -2 √5 √5
Equation of 𝐿 1 which passes through 1,1 and , is So, the coordinates of 𝑃 are given by
5 5
-2
-1 𝑥-0 𝑦-2

Y
-7
𝑦-1= 4
5
𝑥-1 = 𝑥-1 1 = 2 = ± √15
-1 -1 -
5 √5 √5
𝑦 = 7𝑥 - 6 or, 𝑥 = ± √3 , 𝑦 = 2 ± 2 √3

EM
Thus, the coordinates of 𝑃 are √3 , 2 - 2 √3 or - √3 , 2 + 2 √3 .
--- Clearly, 𝐴6,7 and - √3 , 2 + 2 √3 lie on the same side of 𝐵𝐶 .
Hence, the coordinates of 𝑃 are - √3 , 2 + 2 √3 .

48. Since, line 𝐿 passes through ( 13, 32 )

∴
13
+
32
=1
AD ---
5 𝑏
32 13 8
⇒ =1- = -
𝑏 5 5
32 × 5
⇒𝑏= -
8
= - 20 50. The equation of a line passing through 𝑃5,5 and
𝑥 𝑦
⇒ 𝐿: 5 - 20
=1 perpendicular to 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12 is
AC

𝑥 𝑦 3
Given, 𝐾: + = 1 is a line parallel to 𝐿 = 0 𝑦-5 = 𝑥-5
𝑐 3 2
∴ The line 𝐾 must have equation or, 3𝑥 - 2𝑦 - 5 = 0
𝑥 𝑦
5
- 20
=𝑎 The coordinates of the point of intersection of 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 12 = 0
𝑥 𝑦
or - =1 and 3𝑥 - 2𝑦 - 5 = 0 are 𝐸3,2 .
5𝑎 20𝑎
𝑥 𝑦 5
On comparing with = 1, we get, The line 3𝑥 - 2𝑦 - 5 = 0 meets 𝑥-axis at 𝐶 , 0 .
A

+ 3
𝑐 3
-20𝑎 = 3, 𝑐 = 5𝑎 Now,
3 15
⇒𝑎= - , 𝑐= - Area of figure 𝑂𝐶𝐸𝐵
NK

20 20
∴ Distance between the two lines is = Area of Δ𝐴𝑂𝐵 - Area of Δ𝐴𝐶𝐸
-
3
-1 1 1
𝑎-1 20 23 = 𝑂𝐴 × 𝑂𝐵 - 𝐴𝐶 × 𝐸𝐿
= = units 2 2
1
√ 25 + 400
1 17 √17 1 1 13
√ 400 = ×6×4 - × ×2
2 2 3
23
= sq . units
LE

3
---
---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
51. We know that the bisectors of the angles between two
lines contain all those points which are equidistant from the
lines.So, the required point lies on the bisectors of the angles
between the given lines.
The equations of the bisectors are given by
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 7 2𝑦 - 5
= ±
√42 + 32 √02 + 22 54.
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 7 2𝑦 - 5 ∘
⇒ = ± Let, ∠𝑅𝑃𝑄 = 𝜃 & ∠𝑅𝑄𝑃 = 𝜙, where 𝜃 - 𝜙 = 45
5 2
⇒ 8𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 11 = 0 and 8𝑥 + 16𝑦 - 39 = 0 Now, tan𝜃 - 𝜙 = 1
Let, ℎ, 𝑘 be the coordinates of the required point. Then, ⇒
tan⁡𝜃 - tan⁡𝜙
= 1, where tan⁡𝜃 =
𝑦
& tan⁡𝜙 =
𝑦
1 + tan⁡𝜃tan⁡𝜙 1-𝑥 𝑥+1
8ℎ - 4𝑘 + 11 = 0 …(i) ⇒
𝑦
-
𝑦
=1+
𝑦 𝑦
1-𝑥 𝑥+1 1-𝑥𝑥+1
or, 8ℎ + 16𝑘 - 39 = 0 …(ii)
⇒ 2𝑦𝑥 = 1 - 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2

It is given that ℎ, 𝑘 lies on 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5 . Therefore,

⇒ 𝑦2 - 𝑥2 - 2𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0
3ℎ + 2𝑘 = 5 …(iii)
Solving (iii) with (i) and (ii) respectively, we obtain the

Y
---
coordinates of the required points as
1 73 1 77
- , and ,

EM
14 28 16 32

---

52. Area of triangle ≠ 0

1 2 -3
AD
2 3 -5 ≠ 0 ⇒ k2 + k + 1 ≠ 0 ⇒ k ∈ R
2
k k 1
This should be a right-angled triangle if 55.
2 2
AC

1 k 2 k
- - = - 1 or - - = -1 Distance of 0,0 from lines 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 35 = 0 (new 𝑥 -axis) and
2 k 3 k
⇒ k1 = - 2 or k2 = - 3 / 2 ∵k ≠ 0 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 5 = 0 (new 𝑦 -axis) are 7 units and 1 unit
respectively.
th
--- Since, according to the new coordinate system 𝑂 lies in IV
quadrant, hence the new coordinates of 𝑂 are 1, - 7
A

53. 𝑎2 , 𝑎 + 1 & 0 ,0 lie on same side of line 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0

---
NK

⇒ 0 + 0 + 13𝑎 2 + 𝑎 + 1 + 1 > 0
⇒ 3𝑎 2 + 𝑎 + 2 > 0 ⇒ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 … 1
𝑎 2 , 𝑎 + 1 & 0,0 also lie on same side of 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 5 = 0 56. Midpoint of -2, - 1 & 4,3 is 1,1
2
⇒ 0 + 0 - 5𝑎 + 2𝑎 + 2 - 5 > 0 Midpoint of 1,0 & 1,2 is 1,1
⇒ 𝑎 2 + 2𝑎 - 3 < 0 ⇒ 𝑎 + 3𝑎 - 1 < 0
LE

Hence, -2, - 1, 1,0, 4,3 and 1,2 are the vertices of a

⇒ 𝑎 ∈ -3,1 … 2 parallelogram.
From 1 & 2, we get, 𝑎 ∈ -3,1 Now, the distance between -2, - 1 and 4,3 is √52 and the
⇒ sum of all the integral values of ‘𝑎’ is -2 + -1 + 0 = - 3 distance between 1,0 & 1,2 is 2
Because √52 ≠ 2, hence, points do not form a rectangle
---
---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
57. Any general point on the line 1𝑥 = 𝑦2 = 3𝑧 is 𝜆, 2𝜆, 3𝜆
1
𝑥+ 𝑦-1 𝑧-2
Any general point on the line 2
= = is
3 2 2
1
3𝜇 - 2
, 2𝜇 + 1,2𝜇 + 2
If these two lines are intersecting, then
𝜆 2𝜆 3𝜆 1
1 = = ⇒𝜇=
3𝜇 - 2𝜇 + 1 2𝜇 + 2 2
2
So, the point of intersection is 1,2, 3 and it must satisfy the third
line.
1-𝑘 2-3 3-4
= =
3 -1 ℎ
1-𝑘
=1=
-1
⇒ 𝑘 = - 2, ℎ = - 1 61.
3 ℎ
Reflection of 𝐴2,3 about line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is 3,2 = 𝑃
--- Equation of the line 𝑃𝑄 is the same as line 𝑂𝑃
2
⇒ equation of the line 𝑃𝑄 is 𝑦 = 𝑥 and the equation of the
3
3
line 𝑂𝐴 is 𝑦 = 2 𝑥.
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
58. Point of intersection of 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 and 𝑏 + 𝑎 = 1 is

Y
Now, 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 & 𝑦 = 𝑥 are the angle bisectors of the lines
𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏
,
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 2𝑥 - 3𝑦 = 0 and 3𝑥 - 2𝑦 = 0
𝑎𝑏

EM
𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏 𝑦-𝑏 -𝑏
Now, line joining 𝑎, 𝑏 and , is = 𝑎+𝑏
𝑎𝑏
Now, angle bisectors of 2𝑥 - 3𝑦 = 0 and 3𝑥 - 2𝑦 = 0 are 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑥-𝑎 -𝑎
𝑎+𝑏
𝑥 𝑦 and 𝑦 = - 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 - 𝑏𝑎 2 = 𝑏 2 𝑥 - 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 - 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑎 - 𝑏 =1
𝑏 𝑎 ⇒𝑚= -1
⇒ sum of the 𝑥 intercept and the 𝑦 intercept is equal to
2
𝑎𝑏 - 𝑎 𝑏𝑎 - 𝑏 𝑏 - 𝑎𝑎2 - 𝑏
+ = ---
𝑏 𝑎 𝑎𝑏
AD
---
14
62. Coordinates of 𝐺 are 3
, 12
𝑃𝑄 = 56, 𝑄𝑅 = 25, 𝑅𝑃 = 39
59. Let, 𝐴 = 𝑎, 0 and 𝐵 = 0, 𝑏, then the equation of 𝐴𝐵 is -26 × 25 + 30 × 39 + 10 × 56
AC

𝑥 -coordinate of Ι is =9
56 + 25 + 39
𝑥 𝑦 6 6 1 1 5 17 × 25 + 17 × 39 + 2 × 56
+ = 1 which passes through , ⇒ + = 𝑦 -coordinate of Ι is = 10
𝑎 𝑏 5 5 𝑎 𝑏 6 56 + 25 + 39
20 + 1𝑎 𝑎 2𝑏 + 10 2𝑏 2
Let, 𝑃 = ℎ, 𝑘, thenℎ = = &𝑘= = ⇒ 𝐺Ι =
2 14
- 9 + 12 - 10 =
2 205
3 3 3 3
𝑘 3 9
⇒ 𝑎 = 3ℎ & 𝑏 = 3 ---
2
1 2 5
⇒ + =
3ℎ 3𝑘 6
A

⇒ locus of 𝑃 is 2𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 5𝑥𝑦
63. Let, the slope of the required line is 𝑚, then
NK

3
𝑚-- o
--- 4
3 = ± tan⁡4 5
1 + 𝑚-
4
4𝑚 + 3 = ± 4 - 3𝑚
1
60. Image of 3,1, 7 w.r.t. plane 𝑥 - 𝑦 + 𝑧 - 3 = 0 is ⇒ 𝑚 = - 7,
7
𝑦-2 𝑦-2 1
𝑥-3
=
𝑦-1
=
𝑧-7
= - 23 = - 4
6 ⇒ equation of the lines are = -7& =
LE

1 -1 1 𝑥-2 𝑥-2 7
𝑥 = - 1, 𝑦 = 5, 𝑧 = 3So, image is -1,5, 3 ⇒ 7𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16 & 𝑥 - 7𝑦 + 12 = 0
Equation of the plane through 𝑃 and parallel to 𝑥 - 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 7
is ---
1𝑥 + 1 - 2𝑦 - 5 + 3𝑧 - 3 = 0
𝑥 + 1 - 2𝑦 + 10 + 3𝑧 - 9 = 0
𝑥 - 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 + 2 = 0

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
64. Solving 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0 and 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 12 = 0, we get, 67. 𝐴𝐵 = √9 + 1 = √10
𝑃 = -3,3 𝐴𝐶 = √1 + 9 = √10
Solving 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0 and 𝑥 - 1 = 0, we get, 𝑄 = 1,1 ⇒ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 ⇒ Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an isosceles triangle
Solving 𝑥 - 1 = 0 and 𝑥 - 3𝑦 - 4 = 0, we get, 𝑅 = 1, - 1 ⇒ Median through 𝐴 is also an internal angle bisector.
Solving 𝑥 - 3𝑦 - 4 = 0 and 5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 12 = 0, we get, 𝑆 = -2, - 2 Now, mid-point of 𝐵 & 𝐶 is 4,4 = 𝐷
4-2
𝑚 1 = slope of 𝑃𝑅 = - 1, 𝑚 2 = slope 𝑜𝑓 𝑄𝑆 = 1 The slope of 𝐴𝐷 is = -2
4-5
1
⇒ 𝑚1𝑚2 = - 1 So, the slope of external angle bisector of ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 is
2
⇒ the angle between diagonals 𝑃𝑅 & 𝑄𝑆 is 90 o Hence, tan90° ⇒ Required equation is
𝑦-2
=
1
⇒ 𝑥 - 2𝑦 - 1 = 0
𝑥-5 2
is not defined
---
---

𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐵
65. 𝐴1 𝐵 = 2
, 𝐴2 𝐵 =
4

Y
𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐵
𝐴3 𝐵 = 8
, . . . . . . . . , 𝐴10 𝐵 = 10 = 1024
2
𝐴𝐵 1023𝐴𝐵
⇒ 𝐴 𝐴10 = 𝐴𝐵 - =
1024 1024

EM
⇒ 𝐴10 divides the line joining 𝐴 and 𝐵 internally in the ratio
1023: 1
0 × 1 + 1024 × 1023 0 × 1 + 2048 × 1023
⇒ 𝐴10 = 1023 + 1
,
1023 + 1
= 1023, 2046 68.
There are two points 𝐴 & 𝐵 which are at a distance of 10 units
AD from 𝑃 and farthest ( 10 unit distance) from the line
---
3
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 17 . The slope of 𝐴𝐵 = {Because the slope of
4
4
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 17 is - }
3
66. Let, the foot of perpendiculars from 𝑃 on 𝑂𝐴 & 𝑂𝐵 are 𝐶 & Let line 𝐴𝐵 makes an angle 𝜃 with 𝑥-axis then
AC

𝐷 respectively 3 4 3
tan𝜃 = ⇒ cos𝜃, sin⁡𝜃 = ,
4 5 5
Let, ∠𝑃𝐴𝐶 = 𝜃 = ∠𝐵𝑃𝐷
⇒ 𝐴 or 𝐵 = 10cos⁡𝜃 - 1,10sin⁡𝜃 + 7 or ⇒ 𝐴 or
𝐵 = -10cos⁡𝜃 - 1, - 10sin⁡𝜃 + 7
⇒ 𝐴 or 𝐵 = 7,13 or -9,1
A

---
NK

12 12 2Δ 2 2Δ 2
+ + 2 2
Now, 𝐶𝐴 = 𝑘cot⁡𝜃 & 𝐵𝐷 = ℎtan⁡𝜃 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵
69.
𝑝1 𝑝3 𝑝1 𝑝3
= = {where Δ represents the
12 2Δ 2 𝐴𝐶2
Area of Δ𝑂𝐴𝐵 = area of Δ𝑃𝐶𝐴 + area of Δ𝐵𝑃𝐷 + area of the 𝑝2 𝑝2

rectangle 𝑃𝐷𝑂𝐶 area of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶}

LE

4 + 9 + 36 + 1 50
⇒ Area of = = = 2.5
16 + 4 20
1 2 1 2 1 2
Δ𝑂𝐴𝐵 = 𝑘 cot⁡𝜃 + ℎ tan⁡𝜃 + ℎ𝑘 = 𝑘 √cot⁡𝜃 - ℎ √tan⁡𝜃 + 2ℎ𝑘
2 2 2
⇒ The minimum area of Δ𝑂𝐴𝐵 is 2ℎ𝑘 when ---
𝑘
𝑘 √cot𝜃 = ℎ √tan⁡𝜃 ⇒ tan⁡𝜃 =
ℎ
⇒ ℎsin⁡𝜃 = 𝑘cos⁡𝜃 ⇒ ℎsec⁡𝜃 = 𝑘cosec𝜃
⇒ 𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝐴 ⇒ 𝑂𝑃 is the median

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
72. Let, 𝐴𝑃 = ℎ, 𝐴𝑄 = 𝑘

70.
Let, the parallelogram is 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 as shown in the figure.
Let, the distance between 𝐴𝐵 & 𝐶𝐷 is 𝑑1 and the distance Equation of the line 𝑃𝑄 is
𝑥
+
𝑦
=1…1
ℎ 𝑘
between 𝐴𝐷 & 𝐵𝐶 is 𝑑2 and Given, 𝐵𝑃 . 𝐶𝑄 = 𝐴𝐵
2

∠𝐷𝐴𝐵 = ∠𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 𝜃 then,𝐴𝐷 = 𝑑1 cosec𝜃 and 𝐷𝐶 = 𝑑2 cosec𝜃 ⇒ ℎ - 5𝑘 - 5 = 25

⇒ Perimeter of the parallelogram 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is or, 5ℎ + 5𝑘 = ℎ𝑘
2𝐴𝐷 + 𝐷𝐶 = 2cosec𝜃𝑑1 + 𝑑2 5 5
or, + =1
3 5 5 5 ℎ 𝑘
- + 1 -
Now, 𝑑1 = 2 4
= & 𝑑2 = 2 4
=1 From 2, it follows that line 1, i.e., 𝑃𝑄 passes through the fixed

Y
1 2√5 9
√1 + 4 √1 + 16
1 3
point 5,5
- + 2 11
and tan⁡𝜃 = 2 4
= or cot⁡𝜃 =

EM
3 11 2
1+
8
121 5√5 ---
or cosec𝜃 = √ 1 + =
4 2
5√5 1 5
⇒ Perimeter = 2 +1 = + 5 √5
2 2√5 2

---
AD
71. The given line is 𝑥 + √3 𝑦 + 3 = 0 … 1
Let 𝑝 1 , 𝑝 2 and 𝑝 3 are the lengths of the perpendiculars from
AC

the points 𝐴𝑚 2 , 2𝑚, 𝐵𝑚𝑛, 𝑚 + 𝑛 and 𝐶𝑛2 , 2𝑛 respectively on

73.
the given line, then
2 Let 𝐴 = 5,6 and the point of concurrency of the family of lines
𝑚2 + √3 2𝑚 + 3 𝑚 + √3
𝑝1 = ⇒ 𝑥 - 2 + 𝜆𝑦 - 3 = 0 is 2,3 = 𝐵 and foot of the perpendicular from
√1 + 3 2
𝑚𝑛 + √3 𝑚 + 𝑛 + 3 𝑚 + √3 𝑛 + √3
𝑝2 = ⇒ 𝐴 to the family of lines is 𝑃 = ℎ, 𝑘
√1 + 3 2
2
A

𝑛2 + √3 2𝑛 + 3 𝑛 + √3
𝑝3 = ⇒ Now, 𝑃𝐴 is perpendicular to 𝑃𝐵
√1 + 3 2
Clearly, p 1 . 𝑝 3 = 𝑝 2 2 ⇒ slope of 𝑃𝐴 × slope of 𝑃𝐵 = - 1
𝑘-6 𝑘-3
NK

∴ 𝑝 1 , 𝑝 2 , 𝑝 3 are in GP ⇒ × = - 1 ⇒ 𝑘 - 6𝑘 - 3 = - ℎ - 5ℎ - 2
ℎ-5 ℎ-2
⇒ locus is 𝑥 - 2𝑥 - 5 + 𝑦 - 3𝑦 - 6 = 0
---
---
LE

74. All lines of the family 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 2 = 0 and 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 4 = 0

are concurrent.The point of concurrency is 1, - 1
Similarly, the point of concurrency of lines of the other family is
3,4
⇒ The line of both families is the line passing through
1, - 1 & 3,4
⇒ Equation of the required line is 5𝑥 - 2𝑦 - 7 = 0

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 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
75. Let the point of intersection of 𝑙2 and the angle bisector of 78. PQ = √32 + 42 = 5
1
angle 𝑀𝐷𝑆 is Pℎ, 𝑘 . Draw perpendicular PF to l1 from P.Now, Let, length of altitude through R is ℎthen × h × 5 = 2
2
∆PFD & ∆PSD are congruent triangles.Hence, PF = PS

4
⇒h= 5
Maximum possible length of altitude through R with right angle
1 5
at R of ΔPQR (without the given area) is equal to 2 PQ = 2
4 5
Now, <
5 2
h+k-2 2 2
= √h - 3 + k - 3 So, 4 triangles are possible
√2
2 2 2
⇒ x + y - 2 = 2x - 3 + y - 3
---

Y
---

79. Solving y = x2 and x2 + y - 22 = 8

EM
2
we get, y + y - 2 = 8
⇒ y2 - 3y - 4 = 0 ⇒ y = - 1,4
⇒ y = 4 { y ≠ - 1 otherwise x is not defined}
⇒ x2 = 4 ⇒ x = ± 2
AD Let, B = -2,4, C = 2,4
AC

76.
Point of intersection of lines 3x - 4y + 1 = 0 and
1
8x + 6y + 1 = 0 is
-1
,
1 Now, the area of ΔOBC = 2 × 4 × 4 = 8 units
5 10
4 1 4
Now, ∑ x𝑖 = 4- 5 = - 5
i=1
A

4 1 2 ---
and ∑ y = 4 =
i=1 𝑖 10 5
4 4
∑ xi -
i=1 5
⇒ = = -2
NK

4 y 2
∑ i=1 i 5
80. Let equation of line is
x y 2 2
+ =1⇒ + =1
--- a b a b
⇒ 2b + a = ab ... 1
Case-1: If both intercepts are positive
LE

1
77. Here, the triangle formed by a line parallel to the 𝑥-axis Then, 2 ab = 4 ⇒ ab = 8 ⇒ 𝑏 + 𝑎 = 4
and passing through 𝑃 ( ℎ, 𝑘 ) and the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑥 ⇒ a4 - a8 ⇒ a2 - 4a + 8 = 0 ⇒ 𝑎4 - 𝑎 = 8
and 𝑦 = 2 - 𝑥 is shown below. ⇒ No value of a is possible (Discriminant is negative)
2
Since, area of Δ ABC = 4h Case-2: If intercepts are of opposite sign, then
1 2 1
∴ · AB · AC = 4h - 2 ab = 4 ⇒ ab = - 8
2
-8
Where AB = √2 k - 1 and AC = √2 k - 1 ⇒ b+a = 2
= -4
1 2 2
⇒ · 2k - 1 = 4h ⇒ a-4 - a = - 8 ⇒ a2 + 4a - 8 = 0
2
2 2
⇒ 4h = k - 1 ⇒ a is possible hence b is possible
⇒ 2h = ± k - 1 ⇒ the sum of intercepts is equal to -4
Hence, the locus of the point 𝑃 is 2x = ± y - 1
---
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 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
83. Given equation |𝑥 + 𝑦| = 2 represent two parallel lines
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = − 2.
Also, the equation |𝑥| = 1 represent two parallel lines 𝑥 = 1
81.
and 𝑥 = − 1
We know that centroid divides orthocentre and cirumcentre in
Hence, the four lines combined together represent a
the ratio 2: 1
-
2
+
11 4
+
4 parallelogram.
Hence, centroid G is 3 3
, 3 3
1+3
3 3 Hence, required area = 2 ·2 = 8
8 2
⇒ G = 1,
9
Let, D is the mid-point of side BC then G also divides A and D in
---
the ratio 2: 1

2ℎ + 1 2𝑘 + 10 8
= 1 and =
3 3 9
11 11

Y
⇒ ℎ = 1 and k = - ⇒ D = 1, -
3 3

84.

EM
---
Let feet of altitudes through 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 are 𝐷, 𝐸, 𝐹 respectively.
Now, 𝐶 lies on the line 𝐶𝐹, 𝐶𝐴 & 𝐶𝐵
7-6
Now, the slope of 𝐴𝐷 is = 𝑁.𝐷.
4-4
⇒ the slope of 𝐵𝐶 is 0 ⇒ equation of 𝐵𝐶 is 𝑦 = 4
AD Now, the slope of 𝐵𝐸 is
6-4
4 - ( -2)
=
1
3
⇒ the slope of 𝐴𝐶 is -3
⇒ equation of the line 𝐴𝐶 is 𝑦 - 7 = - 3𝑥 - 4
Point of intersection of 𝑦 = 4 and 𝑦 - 7 = - 3𝑥 - 4 gives point 𝐶
AC

⇒ 𝐶 = 5, 4
82.
13 - 1 12
Slope of 𝐴𝐵 is 1 - -4
= 5
5-1 2 ---
Slope of 𝐵𝐼 is =
2 - -4 3
13 - 5
Slope of 𝐴𝐼 is = -8
1-2
Let, the slopes of 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐴𝐶 are 𝑚 1 & 𝑚 2 respectively
A

12
85. Equation of the given line is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 − 1 = 0
𝑚2 - -8 -8 -
⇒ = 5
12
⇒ 20 𝑎𝑥 + 20 𝑏𝑦 + 20 𝑐 − 20 = 0 .....(i)
1 + 𝑚2 -8 1 + -8
NK

5
From the given relation, substituting value of 𝑐, we get,
𝑚 2 + 891 = 1 - 8𝑚 2 -57
4 20 𝑎𝑥 + 20 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑡 − 5𝑎 − 4𝑏 − 20 = 0
8 × 91 - 57 = 8 × 57 - 91𝑚 2 ⇒ 𝑚 2 = - 1 1
3
𝑚1 -
2 2
-
12 ⇒ 20𝑎 ( 𝑥 − 4 ) + 20𝑏 ( 𝑦 − 5 ) + ( 𝑡 − 20 ) = 0
Now, 3
= 3 5
1 + 𝑚1
2
3
1+
2
3
×
12
5
Clearly for 𝑡 = 20, the given line will pass through the point
1 1
⇒ 3𝑚 1 - 239 = 3 + 2𝑚 1 -26 ( , ) for all the values of 𝑎 & 𝑏
LE

4 5
⇒ 9𝑚 1 - 6 = - 6 - 4𝑚 1 ⇒ 𝑚 1 = 0
4
⇒ The equation of 𝐴𝐶 is 𝑦 - 13 = - 𝑥 - 1 and the equation of ---
3
𝐵𝐶 is 𝑦 = 1
⇒ 𝐶 is 10,1

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
86. Case–I: 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0 & 2𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 are parallel
2𝜆 1
⇒ = ⇒ 𝜆 = 0 . 25
1 2
Case–II: 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 1 = 0 & 2𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 are parallel
2𝜆 1
⇒ 3
= -1
⇒ 𝜆 = 1.5
Case–III: Lines 𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 3 = 0, 3𝑥 - 𝑦 - 1 = 0 &
2𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 - 2 = 0 are concurrent
2𝜆 1 -2
⇒ 1 2 -3 = 0 ⇒ - 10𝜆 - 8 + 14 = 0 ⇒ 𝜆 = 0 . 6
89.
3 -1 -1 Slope of 𝑆𝐹 is 1
⇒ 0 . 25 + 1.5 + 0 . 6 = 2.35 ⇒ Slope of 𝐴𝐵 is -1
Now, the slope of 𝐸𝑆 is -1
--- ⇒ Slope of 𝐴𝐶 is 1
Equation of 𝐴𝐵 is 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0
Equation of 𝐴𝐶 is 𝑥 - 𝑦 - 3 = 0
So, point 𝐴 is 0,3

Y
2 2
𝑆𝐴 = √-1 - 0 + 0 + 3 = √10
2
Hence, the equation of circumcircle is 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑦2 = 10

EM
---
87.
𝐶-2,5 lies on 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 - 7 = 0
⇒ 𝐵𝐶 is perpendicular to 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1 = 0
AD
⇒ 𝐷𝐴 is perpendicular to 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1 = 0
⇒ Because 𝐷𝐴 = 𝐷𝐶
so, the distance of 𝐷 from 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 is equal to 𝐷𝐶
2 3ℎ - 4𝑘 + 1
⇒ √ℎ + 2 2 + 𝑘 - 5 =
AC

5
2
⇒ 25𝑥 + 2 2 + 𝑦 - 5 = 3𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 1 2

---

90.
A

Foot of 0,0 on line 𝐵𝐶 is 𝐷1,1

Because 0,0 divides 𝐴𝐷 internally in the ratio 2: 1
NK

Hence, by using section formula 𝐴 ≡ -2, - 2

Slope of 𝐴𝐶 is tan⁡4 5° + 30° = 2 + √3
Equation of 𝐴𝐶 is 𝑦 + 2 = 2 + √3 𝑥 + 2
88.
LE

All the lines 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 pass through the point 2,2 . ---

The line passing through 2,2 & farthest from 1,1 is
perpendicular to the line joining 1,1 & 2,2
2-1
Now, the slope of the line joining 1,1 & 2,2 is =1
2-1
⇒ The slope of the required line is -1
𝑦-2
⇒ Required line is 𝑥-2
= -1
⇒ 𝑦+𝑥=4

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

94.
91.
Let, ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 = 𝜃 and slope of 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑚
Point of intersection of 𝑦 = 𝑥 & 3𝑥 - 𝑦 = 2 is 𝑆1,1 1
Slope of 𝐵𝐶 = -
2
Now, 𝑃𝑆: 𝑆𝑅 = 𝑃𝑅: 𝑅𝑄 = 1: 2 3
Slope of 𝐴𝐵 =
Hence, using section formula 𝑅 = -3, - 1 4

' Now, tan ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 = tan⁡∠ACB

Let, reflection of P about the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is 𝑃 3 1 1
-- - -𝑚
4 2 2
'
⇒ 𝑃 = 2,3 which lies on the side 𝑄𝑅 ⇒ 3 1 = 1
1+ - 1+- 𝑚
4 2 2
1
⇒ equation of 𝑄𝑅 is 4𝑥 - 5𝑦 + 7 = 0 -
2
-𝑚 1
⇒ 2= 𝑚 ⇒2-𝑚= - 2
- 𝑚 ⇒ 𝑚 = not defined
1-
Point of intersection of 𝑄𝑅 & 𝑦 = 𝑥 is

Y
2
⇒ equation of 𝐴𝐶 is 𝑥 = 2𝑎
7,7 = 𝑄

EM
---
---

1 -1 1
95. 𝑝 2 1 =0
AD 4 2𝑝 7
⇒ 2𝑝 2 + 9𝑝 - 26 = 0
-13
⇒𝑝= ,2
2

92. 𝑝 = 2 is rejected because at 𝑝 = 2 all 3 lines becomes parallel

-13
⇒ Hence, 𝑝 =
AC

'
Reflection of 𝐴2,3 about line 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 0 is 𝐴 -3, - 2 which lies on 2

side 𝐵𝐶
⇒ 2-3 - 5-2 + 𝑎 = 0 ⇒ 𝑎 = - 4 ---

---
96. Reflection of 𝐴 ( 0, 0 ) about the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 - 1 = 0 is
A

( 1, 1 ) which lies on side 𝐵𝐶

Equation of 𝐵𝐶 is 𝑥 = 1 {since, line is passing through ( 1, 1 )
NK

and ( 1, 3 ) }
⇒ 𝐵 is the point of intersection of 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 - 1 = 0 ⇒
coordinates of 𝐵 is ( 1, 0 )
⇒ coordinates of 𝐶 is ( 1, 6 ) { ∵ mid point of 𝐵 and 𝐶 is
LE

( 1, 3 ) }

93.
---
Let diagonals 𝐴𝐶 & 𝐵𝐷 intersect at 𝐹ℎ, 𝑘
1
⇒ Area of quad 𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 is 20 = 5
4
Now distance of ℎ, 𝑘 from 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑥 – 𝑦 = 0 is
ℎ+𝑘-2 ℎ-𝑘
& respectively.
√2 √2
ℎ+𝑘-2 ℎ-𝑘
⇒ =5
√2 √2
⇒ ( ℎ - 1 ) + ( 𝑘 - 1 ) ℎ - 1 - 𝑘 - 1 = 10
2 2
⇒ ( ℎ - 1 ) - ( 𝑘 - 1 ) = 10
2 2
⇒ ( 𝑥 - 1 ) - ( 𝑦 - 1 ) = 10 or 𝑥 - 1 2 - 𝑦 - 1 2 = - 10
⇒ Both are hyperbola with eccentricity = √2

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation

97.
∵Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 , Δ𝑇𝑈𝑃 , Δ𝑃𝐷𝐸 , Δ𝑆𝑃𝑅 all are similar
2 99.
∴ ratio of areas = ratio of sides
Equation of CD ⇒
Let, PT = α = AS
𝑆𝑅 4 4𝛼 2x - 3y = 𝜆 .....(1)
∴ 𝑃𝑇
=5 ⇒ 𝑆𝑅 = 5
𝑃𝐸 3 3𝛼 it passes through ( 4, 6 ) then 𝜆 = - 10
= ⇒ 𝑃𝐸 =
𝑃𝑇 5 5
2x - 3y + 10 = 0 ....(2)
⇒ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐴𝑆 + 𝑆𝑅 + 𝑅𝐶 13

Y
4𝛼 3𝛼 coordinates of C - , - 1
=𝛼+ + 2
5 5
12𝛼 Now, the area of the triangle,
=

EM
5
2 2 0 12 1
𝑎𝑟Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶 12 · 𝛼2 1 8
∴ = 2 = 2
Δ = 0 1
𝑎𝑟Δ𝑃𝐷𝐸 𝑃𝐸 3 𝛼2
52 · 2 2 13
5 - -1 1
2
Hence, 𝑎𝑟Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 16𝑎𝑟Δ𝑃𝐷𝐸 = 144 sq . units 1 13
= 0 - 12 8 + + 1-8
2 2
1
= -629 - 8 = 91
--- 2
AD
---
98. We can find the position of 𝛽 on 𝑦-axis by plotting the
lines and their intersection point on the 𝑦-axis.
100. Line joining the midpoints of two sides is ∥ to the third
AC

∵ 𝛽 lie on the 𝑦-axis and inside the triangle formed by the lines.
5 7 side and half of it.
∵ ≤𝛽≤
3 2 o
∠O = 90 (as 𝐴𝑂 ⊥ 𝑂𝐵)
Hence P will be the orthocentre
---
A
NK

𝐴𝑂𝐵𝑃 forms a rectangle.∴ 𝑃 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 - 𝑂 (using the concept

LE

that diagonals bisect each other)

𝑥= -6+1-0 = -5
𝑃𝑥, 𝑦 =
𝑦 =2+3-0 =5

---
 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
101. As ( - 1, 1 ) is a point on 3𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 7 = 0, the 104. x + a2y + 1 = 0
rotation is possible. x + b3y + 1 = 0
3
Slope of the given line = x + a4y + 1 = 0
4
3
4
-1 1 1 2a a
Slope of the line in its new position = 3 = - 7 1 3b b = 0
1+
4
1 1 4a a
Therefore, the required equation is 𝑦 - 1 = - 𝑥 + 1 or
7 R2 → R2 - R1
7𝑦 + 𝑥 - 6 = 0
R3 → R3 - R1
1 2a a
--- 0 3b - 2a b - a = 0
0 2a 0
⇒ 2ab - a = 0
x y
102. Equation of L is a + b = 1 and its distance from the 2a = 0 or b = a
1
origin is 1 1
Hence, locus of a, b is y =x or x = 0
√ 𝑎2 +
𝑏2

Let the axis be rotated through an angle 𝜃 and let X, Y be the

---

Y
new coordinates of any point Px, y in the plane, then new
equation of L will be

EM
X Y 1
p
+
q
= 1 and its distance from the origin is 1 1
105. 𝑎, 𝑏 is the foot of the perpendicular from 12, 10 on the
√ 𝑝2 +
𝑞2
line 𝑦 + 5𝑥 = 18
As the origin is fixed, distance from origin will be same in both a - 12 b - 10 10 + 512 - 18
⇒ = = -
5 1 26
cases
1 1 1 1
⇒ a, b = 2, 8
+ = +
a2 b2 p2 q2
AD
---
---

106. Equation of the bisectors would be

AC

2 2 𝑥 + 2(𝑦 - 2)
𝑥+2 -𝑦-2
2 - -2
= 3
2
2 2
3𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 4 - 𝑦 + 4𝑦 - 4 = 8 𝑥𝑦 - 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 - 4
3𝑥2 + 12𝑥 - 3𝑦2 + 12𝑦 = 8𝑥𝑦 - 16𝑥 + 16𝑦 - 32
3𝑥2 - 8𝑥𝑦 - 3𝑦2 + 28𝑥 - 4𝑦 + 32 = 0
A

---
NK

103.
Point Q can be obtained by using parametric form of a straight
LE

√3 r r
line, ⇒ Q ≡ √3 - , 2- Also, point Q is on √3 x - 4y + 8
2 2
so it will satisfy this equation, hence,
√3 r r
√3 √3 - 2
-42-
2
+8 =0
3
3 - r - 8 + 2r + 8 = 0
2
3
⇒r2 - = -3 ⇒ r = - 6Hence, the length of PQ = 6
2
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 Lenka Academy JEE Preparation
107. Let the coordinates of the vertices 𝑂, 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅 be 108. The given equation can be written as
2
0, 0, 𝑎, 0, 𝑎, 𝑎, 0, 𝑎, respectively. Then, we get the ( 𝑥 + √3 𝑦 ) − 3 ( 𝑥 + √3 𝑦 ) − 4 = 0
𝑎 𝑎
coordinates of 𝑀 as 𝑎, and those of 𝑁 as , 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑥 + √3 𝑦 + 1 = 0, 𝑥 + √3 𝑦 = 4
2 2

Hence, given equation represents two parallel lines

---

109. The given line is 12x + 6 = 5y − 2

⇒ 12x − 5y + 82 = 0
Therefore, area of ∆𝑂𝑀𝑁 is The perpendicular distance from x 1 , y1 to the line
ax1 + by1 + c
0 0 1 ax + by + c = 0 is
𝑎 √a2 + b2
1 𝑎 1 = 3𝑎2
2
2
8 The point x 1 , y1 is −1, 1, therefore, pependicular distance from
𝑎
𝑎 1 −1, 1 to the line 12x − 5y + 82 = 0 is
2

Y
-12 - 5 + 82 65 65
Area of the square is 𝑎 2 . = = =
√122 + -52 √144 + 25 √169
Hence, the required ratio is 8: 3 65

EM
= =5
13

---
---
AD
AC
A
NK
LE