GLOBALIZATION AND ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT EVIDENCE AND
RECENT TRENDS (INDIA FOCUS)
Members:
• Kailash Chandra Ray – 12316
• Rajen Kumar Mishra – 12327
• Anurag Morya – 12351
• Aastha Kaul – 12344
• Ahmadi – 12335
WHAT GLOBALIZATION MEANS
• Exchange of goods, services, capital, ideas, and people
• Interconnected economies
• Opportunities and challenges
WHY GLOBALIZATION MATTERS
• Economic growth
• Job creation
• Foreign investment
• Technology transfer
• International trade
• Policy decisions
• Inequality and social outcomes
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• Global FDI declined by 11%
• India attracted US$81.04B
• GDP forecast: 6.4%–7.0%
• Global trade weakening
• Gini: 25.5 (moderate)
• India performing well
OBJECTIVES OF OUR STUDY
• Understand global FDI, trade, growth
• Compare India with world
• Analyse globalization impact
• Provide policy recommendations
METHODOLOGY
• UNCTAD WIR
• IMF WEO
• World Bank GEP
• WTO data
• PIB releases
• DGCI&S statistics
• World Bank inequality dataset
GLOBAL TRENDS IN FDI
• FDI fell from US$1.7T to US$1.5T
• Reasons:
• Geopolitical tensions
• Slower growth
• Supply-chain disruptions
• Higher interest rates
INDIA’S FDI POSITION
• FDI inflow: US$81.04B
• Strong digital, infra, manufacturing interest
• India stable despite global decline
GLOBAL TRADE TRENDS
• Global slowdown
• Goods trade falling
• Services growth: 4.6%
• Digital services rising
• Protectionism increasing
INDIA’S TRADE PERFORMANCE
• Trade openness: 44.6%
• Moderate export growth
• Digital services strong
• Imports rising
GDP GROWTH OUTLOOK
• India: 6.4%–7.0%
• China: moderate
• Bangladesh: slowing
• Global average lower
INEQUALITY AND EMPLOYMENT
• Gini: 25.5
• Rising formal jobs
• Shift to digital-service jobs
• Need inclusive growth
INTERPRETATION
• Strong domestic demand
• India outperforming
• Exports may be impacted
• Need stronger logistics
• Control inequality
FIGURES :
• Figure 1: Global vs India FDI
• Figure 2: India GDP vs peers
• India stable and outperforming
POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
• Improve logistics and supply chains
• Support domestic investment
• Expand digital & service exports
• Strengthen social protection
CONCLUSION
• Globalization is key driver
• India strong & resilient
• Need investment, skills, trade systems
• Reduce inequality
THANK YOU
• We are open to questions.