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Mind Map Cavity

The document presents a summary about dental caries in 3 sentences or less: 1) Dental caries is caused by the action of acids produced by bacteria like Streptococcus mutans when they metabolize ingested sugars, leading to the demineralization of enamel. 2) Factors such as a sugar-rich diet, lack of proper oral hygiene, and fluoride in water and toothpaste increase the risk of caries, while a healthy diet,
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views3 pages

Mind Map Cavity

The document presents a summary about dental caries in 3 sentences or less: 1) Dental caries is caused by the action of acids produced by bacteria like Streptococcus mutans when they metabolize ingested sugars, leading to the demineralization of enamel. 2) Factors such as a sugar-rich diet, lack of proper oral hygiene, and fluoride in water and toothpaste increase the risk of caries, while a healthy diet,
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Nome do aluno(a):Laís Fassarella Matrícula:1911251

Discipline: Introduction to Dentistry

Period: Dependence Class:GADAP/DEP Weight of the Test: 10.00 Grade obtained:

Introduction:

A Mind Map was created, addressing the content of Dental Caries, thus showing some
important characteristics and concepts.

Reference:

Fejerskov, Ole; Nyvad, Bente; Fejerskov, Ole;Cárie dentária: fisiopatologia e tratamento. Santos, 2017. Disponível na Biblioteca
online at Multivix.

Fejerskov, Ole; Fejerskov, Ole;Cárie dentária: A doença e seu tratamento Clínico. Santos, 2011. Disponível na Biblioteca Física
from Multivix.
O QUE É A CÁRIE DENTÁRIA? YOUR ORIGIN DETERMINING FACTORS
Itsiatermusedtodescrbieouctomesofa Itisoriginatedfromtheactionofthe FOR THE EMERGENCE
chemicaldissolutionofthedentalstructure,causedby acids produced by bacteria
events ofchangesin ecologyandactivites Streptococcusmutans
metabolicprocessesoccuringinthebiofilm(dentalplaque)that
Whenthesebacteriametabolize
covertheafectedarea. Factorsthatactonthelevelofthedentalsurface.
thesugarsconsumedpromotethe
demineralization of the enamel of Exampel: Bufer capacyti; Raet of
tooth. metabolismo do açúcar; Flúor; Dieta; Espécies
CONCEPTS: mciroboiolgciap,lH.

• Is tooth decay a disease? YES

Dsieasesiachangenihteheahtlsatutsofabenigm
, anfiesetd Factorsthaotperateatheindividual/populationlevel.
forasetofsymptomsp,erceptibleornot. Exempol: Educação; Calse socai;l Renda;
KnoweldgeA
; utidesB
, ehavoirs.
• Caries is an infectious disease? NO

Thetermnifecoitnrefersot hteinvasoinofmciroorgansimsina
certaintissuec,ausinginjuryt,hatisi,tcannotbeapplied
htedsieasecaveitsa,sbacetraiarearleadypresentnihteoralenvrionment PREVENTION
and htey are not hte onyl ones responsbiel for hte emergence and
diseasedevelopment. Avoid sugar consumption.
SIGNS OF INJURY
Have a healthier diet.
TYPES OF active INJURY for the patient
Have a good dental brushing.
Active non-cavitated white spot lesion: Consatntoohtache. Change the brush periodically.
The surface of the enamel appears rough and opaque, visible as Increaseintoothsensitvityand
Drink plenty of water.
awhetisatni. thepain.
Avoid smoking or consuming alcoholic beverages.
Inthiscasea,diferentiadliagnosishouldbemadea,sm
it ay Visibleholes.
itsaboutDentalFluorosis/EnamelHypoplasia. Make regular visits to the dentist.
Cavitesintheafectedtooth.
Active cavitated lesion in enamel:

Initsfirststage,itmaybelimitedtotheenamel,presenting What is biofilm?


roughanddulappearance(cavityinenamel).
It is a well-organized community of microorganisms. They are
Active cavitated lesion in dentin: wrappedinsubstancesmainlysugars,producedby
htebacetrai htemsevlesprovdiethecommunyti proetcoitnaganistvaroius
Theniujryafecsthtedennit,whcihappearssofetned,whtianappearance
typesofaggressionsshemaysufer.
dampandusualywithayelowishcolor.
Classification of the injury
Cárie rampante
of decay
shitIenamegvienothtevaroiusacvitelsoinshtaotccunir
samepaeitn.t
It often involves dental surfaces
htgatenerayldonosutferomcaveitsi.

Examples:

Botledecay;

Earlychildhoodcaries;

Cariesafteradiationormedication.

Pulp involvement

Hastheabytil ot defendisteflaganistanaggressoin.How
defensemechanism,thepulpreducesthepermeabiltyofthedentin.
If the aggression is removed, the pulp inflammation decreases and the pulp
stayhealthyandvital.

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