Unit Conversion Table 1 1
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ScribdTranslationsUnit Conversion Table 1 1
Uploaded by
ScribdTranslationsFaculty of Chemistry, UNAM Department of Physical Chemistry
UNITS CONVERSION TABLE
LONGITUDE
1 m = 10-3km = 10 dm = 100 cm = 1000 mm
1 m = 3.2808 ft = 39.3701 in
1 cm = 10 mm = 0.1 dm = 10-2m = 0.393701 in = 0.032808 ft
1 mm = 0.1 cm = 0.01 dm = 10-3m
1 nm = 1000 pm = 10 Å = 10-3μm = 10-6mm = 10-7cm = 10-9m
1 μm (1 micra) = 103nm = 104Å = 106pm = 10-3mm = 10-4cm = 10-6m
1 Å (1 Angstrom) = 10-10m = 10-8cm = 10-7 mm = 10-4μm = 0.1 nm = 100 pm
1 pm = 10-6μm= 10-3nm = 0.01 Å = 10-9mm = 10-10cm = 10-12m
1 in = 25.4 mm = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m
1 ft = 30.48 cm = 12 in = 0.3048 m = 3.048 x 10-4km
1 yd = 0.91459841 m
1 mi = 1.609 km = 1609.34 m = 5280 ft
NOTE:
in:inch
ft:feet
yd:yard(yarda)
thousand
DOUGH
1 kg = 1000 g = 2.2046 lb
1 g = 10-3kg = 1000 mg = 106μg = 109 ng
1 lb = 0.454 kg = 454 g = 16 oz
1 metric ton = 1000 kg = 2205 lb
1 ton short = 2000 lb
1 long ton = 2240 lb
1 oz = 28.35 g = 0.02835 kg
1 slug = 32.1739 lb
PRESSURE
1 Pa = 1 N/m2
1 GPa = 109 Pa = 103MPa = 106kPa
1 MPa = 106Pa = 103kPa = 10-3GPa
1 kPa = 1000 Pa = 10 hPa = 10-3MPa
1 hPa = 1 mbar = 100 Pa = 0.10 kPa
1 bar = 1000 mbar = 105Pa = 100 kPa = 0.1 MPa = 10-4GPa = 0.986923 atm = 14.5038 psia = 1.0197 kgf/cm2
= 750.062 mm Hg = 75.0062 cm Hg = 750.062 torr = 401.48 in H2O = 108barias
1 atm = 1.01325 bar = 101.325 kPa = 0.101325 MPa = 1.01325 x 10-4GPa = 101325 Pa = 14.7 lbf/in2(psi)
1.0332 kgf/cm2= 76 cm Hg = 760 mm Hg = 406.8 in H2O = 33.9 ft H2O
= 1.05 x 104 mm H2O = 1033.6 cm H2O = 1013250 dina/cm2= 760 torr = 29.9212 in Hg
1 mm Hg = 13.6 mm H2O = 1.33 mbar = 133.322 Pa = 1 torr = 0.1 cm Hg = 0.03937 in Hg
1 poundf/in2(psi) = 68948 dyne/cm2703.1 kgf/m2= 6894.8 Pa = 0.0680 atm = 2.036 in Hg = 0.0689 bar
1 cm Hg = 13.6 cm H2O
NOTA:
psi: pounds per square inch
psia: pounds per square inch absolute
psig:pounds per squared inch gauge(librasfuerzasobre pulgada cuadrada manométricas)
torr: Torricelli
AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE
1 mol = 103mmol = 106μmol = 10-3kmol
1 kmol (kgmol) = 1000 mol = 106mmol = 109μmol = 2.20463 lbmol
1 lbmol = 454 mol = 453 590 mmol
Prepared by: Dr. Gerardo Omar Hernández Segura
Faculty of Chemistry, UNAM Departamento de Fisicoquímica
VOLUME
1 m3 = 1000 L = 103dm3= 106cm335.3147 ft3= 264.17 gal = 61023.7 in3
1 in3= 16.39 cm3
1 ft3= 28.3168 L = 0.02831 m3= 28316.8 cm3
1 gal (UK) = 1.201 gal (US) = 4.546 L = 0.004546 m3277.42 in3
1 gal (US) = 0.8326 gal (UK) = 3.785 L = 0.003785 m3= 230.97 in3
1 L = 1 dm31000 cm31000 mL
1 cm31 mL
1 dL = 0.1 L = 10 cL = 100 cm3100 mL
STRENGTH
1 N = 1 kg∙m/s2
1 dina = 1 g∙cm/s2
1 lbf32.174 lb ft/s24.4482 N
1 kgf =1000 gf= 9.807 kg∙m/s29.807 N
ENERGÍA
1 J = 1 kg∙m2/s2= 1 N∙m = 1 Pa∙m3 = 1 W∙s
1 erg = 1 g·cm2/s2= 1 din∙cm
1 J = 0.239 cal = 107erg = 1 N∙m = 9.48 x 10-4Btu = 9.87 x 10-3L∙atm = 2.778 x 10-7kW∙h = 6.24150 x 1018eV
1 kJ = 1000 J = 103Pa·m3 = 104bar∙cm3= 239.01 cal = 0.94845 Btu = 737.562 lbf∙ft
1.0197 x 104kgfcm = 9.86923 x 103atm·cm3
1 Btu = 1055.04 J = 252 cal = 778.161 lbf∙ft = 10.412 L∙atm
1 cal = 4.184 J = 3.968 x 10-3 Btu = 4.19 x 107erg = 4.13 x 10-2L∙atm = 3.086 lbf∙ft
1 L∙atm = 24.2 cal = 1.01 x 109erg = 101 J = 0.096 Btu = 74.735 lbf∙ft
0.082 L∙atm = 1.987 cal = 8.314 J
1 kW∙h = 3.6 x 106J = 8.6042 x 105cal = 3414.36 Btu
1 eV = 1.60218 x 10-19J
NOTA:
Btu:British thermal unit(unidad térmica británica)
POWER
1 W = 1 J/s = 1 N m/s = 1 kg∙m2/s3
1 W = 0.23901 cal/s = 0.8064 kcal/h = 0.7376 ft lbf/s = 9.486 x 10-4 Btu/s = 3.4144 Btu/h = 1.341 x 10-3hp
1 kW = 1000 W
NOTE:
hp:horse power(caballo de fuerza)
TIME
1 year = 365 days = 12 months = 48 weeks
1 day = 24 h = 1440 min = 86400 s
1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds
RELATIONS OF THERMOMETRIC SCALES
t(ºC)t(ºF) 32T(K) 273.15T(ºR) 491.69
100 180 100 180
DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE RELATIONS
t(ºC) t(ºF) T(K) T(ºR)
100 180 100 180
101325 Pa
Example: The unit factor for converting from mm Hg to Pa is
760mmHg
Prepared by: Dr. Gerardo Omar Hernández Segura
Faculty of Chemistry, UNAM Department of Physical Chemistry
COMMON UNITS IN WHICH THE UNIVERSAL CONSTANT OF THE
GASES
R = 0.082 L∙atm/mol∙K
82.06 cm3atm/mol∙K
= 8.314 m3Pa/mol∙K
0.0834 L∙bar/mol∙K
8,314 cm3∙kPa/mol∙K
= 8.314 J/mol∙K
= 8.314 x 107erg/mol∙K
= 83.14 cm3bar/mol·K
62,356 cm3torr/mol∙K
62,356 cm3mm Hg/mol∙K
62.356 L∙mm Hg/mol∙K
1.987 cal/mol∙K
0.7302 ft3atm/lbmol·°R
1.987 Btu/lbmol∙ºR
= 10.73 ft3psia/lbmol·°R
UNIDADES DEL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL
Magnitude: Nombre: Symbol:
Length subway m
Dough kilogram kg
Time second s
Corriente eléctrica ampere A
Temperature kelvin K
Amount of substance mol mol
Luminous intensity candle cd
CONSTANTES FÍSICAS IMPORTANTES PARA LOS CURSOS DE TERMODINÁMICA Y
EQUILIBRIO Y CINÉTICA
Número de Avogadro NA= 6.022 x 1023identidades químicas/mol
Carga elemental del electrón e = 1.60 x 10-19 C
Constante de Faraday F= 96 500 C/mol
Boltzmann constant kB= 1.38 x 10-23Just kidding
Planck constant h = 6.62 x 10-34J·s
Atomic mass unit (amu) m = 1.661 x 10 kg
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