I.

TANK DESIGN CONSIDERATION

1. DESIGN CODE
Reinforced
Thermoset Plastic
ASME RTP-1-2011
Corrosion-Resistant
API STANDARD 650-2013 Equipment
Welded Tanks for Oil Storage

2. LOADS
Loads are defined as follows:

DL = Dead Load, The weight of the tank or tank component, including any corrosion allowance unless otherwise
Pi = Design Internal Pressure Shell, Shall not exceed 18 kPa (0.18 Bar).
Pe = Design External Pressure
Shall not be less than 0.25 kPa (1 in. of water) except that External Pressure (Pe) shall be considered as 0 kPa (0 in. of water)
for tanks with circulation vents meeting Annex H requirements.
Tank meet the requirements of this standard may be subjected to a partial vacuum of 0.25 kPa, without the need
to provide any additional supporting calculations.
Ht = Hydrostatic Test, The load due to filling the tank with water to the design liquid level.
Lr = Minimum Roof Live Load
1.0 kPa (20 lb/ft2) on the horizontal projected area of the roof. The minimum roof live load may alternatively be deter
mined in accordance with ASCE 7, but shall not be less than 0.72 kPa (15 psf).
F = Stored Liquid, The load due to filling the tank to the design liquid level (see 5.6.3.2) with liquid with the design specific
gravity specified by the Purchaser.
Fp = Pressure Combination Factor, the ratio of normal operating pressure to design pressure, with a minimum value of 0.4
Pt = Test Pressure, As required by F.4.4 or F.7.6.
W = Wind, The design wind speed (V) shall be the 3-sec gust design wind speed specified by the Purchaser, which shall be for a
3-sec gust based on a 2 % annual probability of being exceeded [50-year mean recurrence interval].
Fastest mile wind speed times 1.2 is approximately equal to 3-sec gust wind speed (V).
Design wind pressure (PWS and PWR) using design wind speed (V): The design wind pressure on shell (PWS)
shall be 0.86 kPa (V/190)2, ([18 lbf/ft2][V/120]2) on vertical projected areas of cylindrical surfaces. The design
wind uplift pressure on roof (PWR) shall be 1.44 kPa (V/190)2, ([30 lbf/ft2][V/120]2) (see item 2) on horizontal
projected areas of conical or doubly curved surfaces.
Pws = 0.86 x (V/190)2
Pwr = 1.44 x (V/190)2

Pfe = Internal floating roof design external pressure, 0.24 kPa minimum.
Sb = Snow Load, not present
Su = Unbalance Snow Load, not present
E = Seismic Load

Internal Floating Roof Loads:

Df = Dead load of internal floating roof, including the weight of the flotation compartments, seal and all other floating roof and
attached components.
Lf1 = Internal floating roof uniform live load, (0.6 kPa [12.5 lbf/ft2]) if no automatic drains are provided, (0.24 kPa [5 lbf/f2]) if-
automatic drains are provided).
Lf2 = Internal floating roof point load, Load of at least two men walking anywhere on the roof. One applied load of 2.2 kN [500 lbf]
over 0.1 m2 [1 ft2] applied anywhere on the roof addresses two men walking.

3. SUMMARY LOAD COMBINATIONS

NO DESCRIPTION FORMULA REMARK

1 Fluid and Internal Presure = DL + F + Pi Shell, Roof (Sustained Load, SF=5)

2 Hydrostatic Test = DL + Ht + Pi Shell, Roof (Intermittent Load, SF=10)
3 Wind and Internal Pressure = DL + W + Fp Pi Shell, Roof (Intermittent Load, SF=10)
4 Wind and External Pressure = DL + W + 0.4 Pe Shell, Roof (Intermittent Load, SF=10)
5 Gravity Loads 1) = DL + (Lr or Su or Sb) + 0.4 Pe Shell, Roof (Sustained Load, SF=5)
2) = DL + Pe + 0.4(Lr or Su or Sb) Shell, Roof (Intermittent Load, SF=10)
6 Seismic = DL + F + E + 0.1Sb + Fp Pi Shell (Intermittent Load, SF=10)
 STRENGTH CALCULATION SHEET
PRODUCE WATER TANK
278-TK-1001 A/B

II. TANK
1.Design Data:
Inside diameter of tank, Di = 500 cm
= 5.0 m
Height of tank, H = 500 cm
= 5.0 m
Design pressure, P = Full Water + 0.35 kg/cm2 / - 0.0025 kg/cm2
P = Total pressure = 0.85 kg/cm 2

Pi = Internal pressure = 0.35 kg/cm2

Pe = External pressure = 0.0025 kg/cm2
F = Stored Liquid, SG x rwater x H = 0.5 kg/cm2
Design temperature = 70 ⁰C
Operating pressure = 0.26 kg/cm2
Liquid level design max., Hs = 1060 cm (refer to MDS)
= 10.6 m (HHLL)
Operating temperature = 47.9 ⁰C
Liquid type = Produced Water
Specific gravity of liquid, kg = 1 @ Ambient
Density of liquid, r = 0.001 kg/cm³
Type of tank installation = Vertical
Shape of bottom tank = Flat (full supported)
Shape of roof tank = Fixed roof with torispherical type
Torispherial heigh of roof, HD = 0.162 x OD, where OD is outside diameter of roof with decided thickness
= 0.162 x 500 +( 2 x 2 )
= 82 cm
Uniform roof live load = 1 kPa (as per API 650 par 5.2.1)
= 0.0102 kg/cm2
Concentrate load on roof, P = 250 lbs (as per RTP 1 section 3A-340)
= 113.4 kg
Wind velocity, Vb = 31.30 m/s
Design wind speed, V = 1.2 x Vb
= 37.56 m/s
Negatif press. design for roof, Pd = Wind pressure + Self load + Uniform live load + External Pressure
= 0.004 + ( 0.310 x 0.0013 ) + 0.0102 kg/cm2 + 0.0025 kg/cm2
= 0.018 kg/cm2

Tanks sketch drawing :

2. Summary Laminate Properties
To obtained the competitive design analysis of shell height is divided by = 6 Graduate length = 83.333 cm each
Summary laminate properties from Physical and Mechanical properties using lamination Analysis Method

Unit Shell-1 Shell-2 Shell-3 Shell-4 Shell-5 Shell-6 Roof Bottom

Trial Thickness cm 4.60 4.07 3.53 3.05 2.51 1.98 3.10 3.10
Glass content kg/cm2 0.0023 0.0020 0.0018 0.0015 0.0013 0.0010 0.0015 0.0015
Laminate density kg/cm3 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0014 0.0014 0.0013 0.0013
Laminate weight kg/cm2 0.0062 0.0055 0.0048 0.0041 0.0034 0.0027 0.0039 0.0039
Glass content by weight % 36.82 36.85 36.90 37.20 37.34 37.55 38.13 38.13

Hoop Tensile Modulus kg/cm2 392177.36 384531.69 374553.72 375545.95 359619.34 335017.49 150285.10 150285.10
Hoop Flexural Modulus kg/cm2 305060.59 289861.13 271304.26 273571.41 246736.37 211747.63 129233.68 129233.68
Axial Tensile Modulus kg/cm2 136227.73 136113.04 135963.37 136516.42 136392.71 136201.61 150285.10 150285.10
Axial Flexural Modulus kg/cm2 134230.33 133821.82 133281.96 134042.00 133119.83 131567.78 147770.01 147770.01
Shear Modulus kg/cm2 41504.12 41553.85 41618.76 41568.28 41662.45 41807.93 44505.61 44505.61

Axial Poisson's Ratio - 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.300 0.30
Hoop Poisson's Ratio - 0.301 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.302 0.300 0.30
Axial zmean cm 0.05 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.300 0.30
Hoop zmean cm 0.04 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.300 0.30

3. Design cylindrical shell for total internal pressure

3.1 Calculation of minimum thickness of cylindrical shell:
(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-210.b )

1. Fluid and Internal Presure

Where, P = Total internal pressure by Fluid and internal pressure

= DL + F + Pi
= 0.0283255 + ( 0.001 x 1060.0 cm ) + 0.350 kg/cm2
= 1.438 kg/cm²

DL F Pi P
Shell 1 0.0042 1.060 0.35 1.414
Shell 2 0.0036 0.850 0.35 1.204
Shell 3 0.0032 0.640 0.35 0.993
Shell 4 0.0026 0.430 0.35 0.783
Shell 5 0.0022 0.220 0.35 0.572
Shell 6 0.0016 0.010 0.35 0.362

Eh = Hoop tensile modulus = 392177.36 kg/cm² (refer to summary laminate properties, Shell-1)
th = Total wall thickness for circumferential stress
1.438 x 500
th = = 0.917 cm
2 x ( 0.001 x 392177.36 )

tnom = Corrosion Resistant Barrier + th

= 0.254 cm + 0.917 cm
= 1.171 cm
= 11.71 mm

Table.1 Summary table thickness due to Fluid and Internal Pressure

P Di Eh th MIN tCB tNOM
SHELL
kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm cm cm mm
Shell- 1 1.41 500 392177.36 0.90 0.254 1.16 11.55
 Shell- 2 1.20 500 384531.69 0.78 0.254 1.04 10.37
Shell- 3 0.99 500 374553.72 0.66 0.254 0.92 9.17
Shell- 4 0.78 500 375545.95 0.52 0.254 0.77 7.75
Shell- 5 0.57 500 359619.34 0.40 0.254 0.65 6.52
Shell- 6 0.36 500 335017.49 0.27 0.254 0.52 5.24

2. Hydrostatic Test
Hoop loading

Where, P = Total internal pressure by Fluid and internal pressure

= DL + Ht + Pi
= 0.0283255 + ( 0.001 x 500.0 cm ) + 0.350 kg/cm2
= 0.878 kg/cm²

DL Ht Pi P
Shell 1 0.0042 0.500 0.35 0.854
Shell 2 0.0036 0.290 0.35 0.644
Shell 3 0.0032 0.640 0.35 0.993
Shell 4 0.0026 0.430 0.35 0.783
Shell 5 0.0022 0.220 0.35 0.572
Shell 6 0.0016 0.010 0.35 0.362

Eh = Hoop tensile modulus = 392177.36 kg/cm² (refer to summary laminate properties, Shell-1)
th = Total wall thickness for circumferential stress
0.878 x 500
th = = 0.560 cm
2 x ( 0.001 x 392177.36 )

tnom = Corrosion Resistant Barrier + th

= 0.254 cm + 0.560 cm
= 0.814 cm
= 8.14 mm

Table.2 Summary table thickness due to Uniform Hydrotest

P Di Eh th MIN tCB tNOM
SHELL
kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm cm cm mm
Shell- 1 0.85 500 392177.36 0.54 0.254 0.80 7.99
Shell- 2 0.64 500 384531.69 0.42 0.254 0.67 6.72
Shell- 3 0.99 500 374553.72 0.66 0.254 0.92 9.17
Shell- 4 0.78 500 375545.95 0.52 0.254 0.77 7.75
Shell- 5 0.57 500 359619.34 0.40 0.254 0.65 6.52
Shell- 6 0.36 500 335017.49 0.27 0.254 0.52 5.24

3. Wind and Internal Presure

Hoop loading

Where, P = Total internal pressure by Wind and internal pressure

= DL + W + Fp Pi
= 0.0041854 + 4.441E-03 + 0.400 x 0.35 kg/cm2
= 0.149 kg/cm²

DL W Fp Pi P
Shell 1 0.0042 4.441E-03 0.400 0.35 0.149
 Shell 2 0.0036 4.441E-03 0.400 0.35 0.148
Shell 3 0.0032 4.441E-03 0.400 0.35 0.148
Shell 4 0.0026 4.441E-03 0.400 0.35 0.147
Shell 5 0.0022 4.441E-03 0.400 0.35 0.147
Shell 6 0.0016 4.441E-03 0.400 0.35 0.146

Eh = Hoop tensile modulus = 392177.36 kg/cm² (refer to summary laminate properties, Shell-1)
th = Total wall thickness for circumferential stress
0.149 x 500
th = = 0.095 cm
2 x ( 0.001 x 392177.36 )

tnom = Corrosion Resistant Barrier + th

= 0.254 cm + 0.095 cm
= 0.349 cm
= 3.49 mm

Table.3 Summary table thickness due to Uniform Wind & Internal Pressure
P Di Eh th MIN tCB tNOM
SHELL
kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm cm cm mm
Shell- 1 0.149 500 392177.36 0.09 0.254 0.35 3.49
Shell- 2 0.148 500 384531.69 0.10 0.254 0.35 3.50
Shell- 3 0.148 500 374553.72 0.10 0.254 0.35 3.53
Shell- 4 0.147 500 375545.95 0.10 0.254 0.35 3.52
Shell- 5 0.147 500 359619.34 0.10 0.254 0.36 3.56
Shell- 6 0.146 500 335017.49 0.11 0.254 0.36 3.63

4. Wind & External Pressure

(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-310 )
Pwe = DL + W + 0.4 Pe

DL W Fp Pe Pwe
Shell 1 0.0042 4.441E-03 0.400 0.0025 0.010
Shell 2 0.0036 4.441E-03 0.400 0.0025 0.006
Shell 3 0.0032 4.441E-03 0.400 0.0025 0.006
Shell 4 0.0026 4.441E-03 0.400 0.0025 0.005
Shell 5 0.0022 4.441E-03 0.400 0.0025 0.005
Shell 6 0.0016 4.441E-03 0.400 0.0025 0.004

> Pwe

where ;
t = Assume FRP wall thickness = 1.98 cm (refer summary laminate properties, Shell 6)
Do = Outside diameter of tank = Di + 2 t
= 500 cm + 2 x 1.976 cm
= 503.95 cm
Eaf = Axial flexure modulus = 131568 kg/cm² (refer summary laminate properties, Shell 6)
Eat = Axial tensile modulus = 136202 kg/cm² (refer summary laminate properties, Shell 6)
Ehf = Hoop flexure modulus = 211748 kg/cm² (refer summary laminate properties, Shell 6)
FS = Design factor = 5
KD = Knockdown factor = 0.84
L = Design length of a vessel section = 83.3 cm
Pwe = Negatif press. design for shell = 0.010 kg/cm²
Vah = Flexure poisson's ratio in the axial direction = 0.17 (refer summary laminate properties, Shell 6)
Vha = Flexure poisson's ratio in the hoop direction = 0.30 (refer summary laminate properties, Shell 6)
γ = Reduction factor 0.9 developed to factor correlate theoritical prediction and test result

0.84 * 0.853 * 0.90 x 211748 3/4

x 136202 1/4
x 1.98 5/2

Pa = > 0.010 kg/cm²

(1 - 0.17 x 0.30 ) 3/4 x 83 x( 503.95 /2) 3/2 x 5
 = 0.377 kg/cm² > 0.010 kg/cm² Ok

Table.4 Summary table thickness under wind and external pressure

Shell Trial Thk Do Eaf Eat Ehf L Vah Vha Pa Pwe Result
cm cm kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 kg/cm2
Shell- 1 2.1 504.2 134230.3 136227.7 305060.6 83 0.13 0.30 0.522 0.010 OK
Shell- 2 0.4 500.8 133821.8 136113.0 289861.1 83 0.14 0.30 0.101 0.006 OK
Shell- 3 0.7 501.3 133282.0 135963.4 271304.3 83 0.14 0.30 0.152 0.006 OK
Shell- 4 0.5 501.0 134042.0 136516.4 273571.4 83 0.14 0.30 0.121 0.005 OK
Shell- 5 0.4 500.8 133119.8 136392.7 246736.4 83 0.15 0.30 0.086 0.005 OK
Shell- 6 0.3 500.5 131567.8 136201.6 211747.6 83 0.17 0.30 0.052 0.004 OK

5. Internal Pressure and Seismic

Nh+Ö N12+Nc2+(AvNh/2.5)2
+
Sa

Where, P = Total internal pressure by Fluid and internal pressure plus seismic
= (DL + F + Pi) + (Nh+ÖN12+Nc2+(AvNh/2.5)2)/Sa)

DL F Pi P Nh N1 Nc Av Sa tseismic
Shell 1 0.0042 1.060 0.35 1.414 Shell 1 26.48 2.125 0.00 0.479 392.18 0.0815
Shell 2 0.0036 0.850 0.35 1.204 Shell 2 24.40 2.125 0.00 0.479 384.53 0.0768
Shell 3 0.0032 0.640 0.35 0.993 Shell 3 22.32 2.125 0.00 0.479 374.55 0.0723
Shell 4 0.0026 0.430 0.35 0.783 Shell 4 20.24 2.125 0.00 0.479 375.55 0.0657
Shell 5 0.0022 0.220 0.35 0.572 Shell 5 18.15 2.125 0.01 0.479 359.62 0.0618
Shell 6 0.0016 0.010 0.35 0.362 Shell 6 16.07 2.125 0.01 0.479 335 0.0591

Table.5 Summary table thickness due to Uniform Internal Pressure plus Seismic
P Di Eh th MIN tseismic tCB tNOM
SHELL
kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm cm cm cm mm
Shell- 1 1.41 500 392177.36 0.90 0.08 0.254 1.24 12.37
Shell- 2 1.20 500 384531.69 0.78 0.08 0.254 1.11 11.13
Shell- 3 0.99 500 374553.72 0.66 0.07 0.254 0.99 9.89
Shell- 4 0.78 500 375545.95 0.52 0.07 0.254 0.84 8.41
Shell- 5 0.57 500 359619.34 0.40 0.06 0.254 0.71 7.14
Shell- 6 0.36 500 335017.49 0.27 0.06 0.254 0.58 5.83

5. Gravity Load
(Gravity Loads 1)
where ; Nax = Axial force per circumferential centimeter of shell
= DL + (Lr or Su or Sb) + 0.4 Pe
= 0.015 kg/cm
Sa = Ultimate axial tensile strength
= 1362.3 kg/cm² (refer to summary laminate properties, Shell-1)
F = Design factor 10
ta = Total wall thickness for axial stress

0.02
ta = = 0.000 cm
1362.3 / 10

tnom = Corrosion Resistant Barrier + ta

= 0.254 cm + 0.000 cm
= 0.254 cm
= 2.54 mm

DL Lr Fp Pe Nax
Shell 1 0.0042 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.015
Shell 2 0.0036 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.006
 Shell 3 0.0032 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.006
Shell 4 0.0026 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.005
Shell 5 0.0022 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.005
Shell 6 0.0016 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.004

Table.6 Summary table thickness for Axial Loading (Gravity Loads 1)

Nax Sa F th MIN tCB tNOM
SHELL
kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm cm cm mm
Shell- 1 0.02 1362.28 10 0.0001 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 2 0.01 1361.13 10 0.0000 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 3 0.01 1359.63 10 0.0000 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 4 0.01 1365.16 10 0.0000 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 5 0.00 1363.93 10 0.0000 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 6 0.00 1362.02 10 0.0000 0.2540 0.25 2.54

Axial loading (Gravity Loads 2)

where ; Nax = Axial force per circumferential centimeter of shell
= DL + Pe + 0.4(Lr or Su or Sb)
= 0.011 kg/cm
Sa = Ultimate axial tensile strength
= 1362.3 kg/cm² (refer to summary laminate properties, Shell-1)
F = Design factor 10
ta = Total wall thickness for axial stress

DL Lr Fp Pe Nax
Shell 1 0.0042 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.011
Shell 2 0.0036 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.010
Shell 3 0.0032 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.010
Shell 4 0.0026 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.009
Shell 5 0.0022 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.009
Shell 6 0.0016 0.010 0.400 0.0025 0.008

Table.7 Summary table thickness for Axial Loading (Gravity Loads 1)

Nax Sa F th MIN tCB tNOM
SHELL
kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm cm cm mm
Shell- 1 0.01 1362.28 10 0.0001 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 2 0.01 1361.13 10 0.0001 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 3 0.01 1359.63 10 0.0001 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 4 0.01 1365.16 10 0.0001 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 5 0.01 1363.93 10 0.0001 0.2540 0.25 2.54
Shell- 6 0.01 1362.02 10 0.0001 0.2540 0.25 2.54

6. Design of cylindrical shells under combined axial loads

(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-221.b )

where ;
P = Internal pressure+wind
= 0.14863 kg/cm²
MA = Bending moment resulting from operating loads
= 0.0 kg cm
FA = Axial tensile force resulting from operating loads
= 0.004 kg/cm²
Sa = Ultimate axial tensile strength = 1362.3 kg/cm²
(as per ASME RTP-1 2011, tabel 2A-3)
 F = Design factor 10

0.00 0.004 0.149 x 500

t1 = + +
π( 500 /2 )² x ( 1362.3 /10) π( 500 x ( 1362.3 /10) 4 ( 1362.3 / 10)

= 0 + 0.0000000 + 0.1363772
= 0.136 cm
= 1.364 mm

Table.8 Summary table thickness for cylindrical shells under combined axial loads and wind or seismic
Ma Fa P Di Sa F PI() t1 t
Shell
kg.cm kgf kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm mm
Shell- 1 0.00 0.00 0.15 500 1362.3 10 3.1416 0.14 1.4
Shell- 2 0.00 0.00 0.15 500 1361.1 10 3.1416 0.14 1.4
Shell- 3 0.00 0.00 0.15 500 1359.6 10 3.1416 0.14 1.4
Shell- 4 0.00 0.00 0.15 500 1365.2 10 3.1416 0.13 1.3
Shell- 5 0.00 0.00 0.15 500 1363.9 10 3.1416 0.13 1.3
Shell- 6 0.00 0.00 0.15 500 1362.0 10 3.1416 0.13 1.3

3.3 Shell under combined axial tensile operating loads and wind, or seismic, t 2
(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-221.c )

where ;
MB = Bending moment resulting from wind, snow or seismic loads
= 2430982.1721 Nm (refer to Seismic calculation, Ringwall Moment)
= 24788725.21 kg cm
FB = Axial tensile force resulting from wind, snow or seismic loads
= 1130.78 kg ( refer to greater value between Lateral force in Wind load calculation,
& Local shear transfer in Seismic load calculation)

0.00 + 24788725.21 0.00 + 1130.78 1.41 x 500

t2 = + +
π( 500 /2)² x ( 1362 /10) π( 500 x ( 1362 / 10) 4 ( 1362 / 10)

= 0.927 cm + 0.0053 + 1.2976

= 22.30 mm

Table.9 Summary table thickness for cylindrical shells under combined axial loads and wind or seismic
Ma Mb Fa Fb P Di Sa F PI() t2 t
Shell
kg.cm kg.cm kgf kgf kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 cm mm
Shell- 1 0.00 #REF! 0.00 1131 1.41 500 1362.3 10 3.1416 #REF! #REF!
Shell- 2 0.00 #REF! 0.00 1131 1.20 500 1361.1 10 3.1416 #REF! #REF!
Shell- 3 0.00 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.99 500 1359.6 10 3.1416 #REF! #REF!
Shell- 4 0.00 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.78 500 1365.2 10 3.1416 #REF! #REF!
Shell- 5 0.00 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.57 500 1363.9 10 3.1416 #REF! #REF!
Shell- 6 0.00 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.36 500 1362.0 10 3.1416 #REF! #REF!

3.4 Cylindrical shell under combined axial compressive loads

(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-222.b )
 where ; Eaf = Axial flexure modulus
= 134230.33 kg/cm² (refer summary laminate properties)
Eht = Hoop tensile modulus
= 392177.36 kg/cm² (refer summary laminate properties)
Eeff = (Eaf Eht) 0.5
= ( 134230.33 x 392177.36 ) 0.5
= 229438.66 kg/cm²
F1 = Design factor = 10
F2 = Design factor = 5
0.00 0.00 0.010 x 500
t1 = + +
π( 500 /2 )² x ( 1362.3 /10) π( 500 x ( 1362.3 / 10) 4 ( 1362.3 / 10)

= 0.009 cm = 0.09 mm

0.00 0.00 0.010 x 500 5 x( 500 / 2) 0.5

t2 = + +
π( 500 / 2)² π x 500 4 0.3 x 229438.66

= 0.148 cm = 1.48 mm

Table.4 Summary table thickness for cylindrical shell under combined axial compressive loads
Ma Fa Fb Pe Di Sa F1 F2 Eeff PI() t1 t2 t
Shell
kg.cm kgf kgf kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm cm cm mm
Shell- 1 0.00 0.00 1131 0.010 500 1362 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 0.01 0.15 0.15 1.5
Shell- 2 0.00 0.00 1131 0.006 500 1361 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 0.01 0.12 0.12 1.2
Shell- 3 0.00 0.00 1131 0.006 500 1360 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 0.01 0.11 0.11 1.1
Shell- 4 0.00 0.00 1131 0.005 500 1365 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 0.00 0.11 0.11 1.1
Shell- 5 0.00 0.00 1131 0.005 500 1364 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 0.00 0.10 0.10 1.0
Shell- 6 0.00 0.00 1131 0.004 500 1362 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 0.00 0.10 0.10 1.0

3.5 Shell under combined axial compressive loads resulting from operating loads and wind, snow
or sesimic loads, t1
(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-222.c )

where ;
FB = Axial compressive force resulting from wind, snow or seismic loads
= 1130.78 kg ( refer to greater value between Lateral force in Wind load calculation,
& Local shear transfer in Seismic load calculation)
MB = Bending moment resulting from wind, snow or seismic loads
= 24788725 kg cm (refer to Seismic calculation, Ringwall Moment)

0.00 + 24788725.21 0.00 + 1130.78 0.010 x 500

t1 = + +
π( 500 /2)² ( 1362 /10) π( 500 x ( 1362 / 10) 4 ( 1362 / 10)

= 0.941 cm = 9.41 mm

0.00 + 24788725.21 0.00 + 1130.78 0.010 x 500 5 x( 500 /2) 0.5

t2 = + +
π( 500 /2)² π x 500 4 0.3 x 229438.66

= 1.526 cm = 15.26 mm

Table.10 Summary table thickness under combined axial comppresive loads, resulting from wind, snow or seismic
Ma Mb Fa Fb Pe Di Sa F1 F2 Eeff PI() t1 t2 t
Shell
kg.cm kg.cm kgf kgf kg/cm2 cm kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm cm cm mm
 Shell- 1 0.0 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.010 500 1362 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Shell- 2 0.0 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.006 500 1361 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Shell- 3 0.0 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.006 500 1360 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Shell- 4 0.0 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.005 500 1365 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Shell- 5 0.0 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.005 500 1364 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Shell- 6 0.0 #REF! 0.00 1131 0.004 500 1362 10 5 229438.66 3.1416 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

4. Design minimum thickness of flat bottom head (as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-260 )
4.1 Minimum thickness of flat bottom
The minimum thickness for fully supported flat bottom heads using type II laminates, subject to hydrostatic
pressure only. Since ID : 196.85 in, thickness used for ID > 144 in, calculated with stress analysis

Di = Inside diameter = 1050 cm

t = Trial FRP bottom wall thickness = 3.10 cm (refer summary laminate properties, Bottom)
p = Total internal pressure = 1.438 kg/cm²
x = Longitudinal distance form midplane of wall = - t /2 = 1.5483 cm
v = Poisson's ratio = 0.30
r = Radial distance from center of wall = 525 cm
R = Outside radius = 528.1 cm
sR = Radial bending stress = 0 kg/cm² (refer sress laminate analysis, Bottom)
sT = Tangensial bending stress = -2453 kg/cm² (refer sress laminate analysis, Bottom)
sL = Longitudinal stress = 23.099 kg/cm² (refer sress laminate analysis, Bottom)

4.1.a Radial bending stress

sRCEK = p ( 3x / 4t3 ) [ (3+v) (R2-r2)]
= 1.438 x( 3 x 1.55 / 4 x 3.10 )x[
3
3+ 0.30 )+( 528.1 2
- 525 )]
2

= 605.379 kg/cm² ≥ sR
= 605.379 ≥ 0.0 kg/cm² OK

4.1.b Tangensial bending stress

sTCEK = p ( 3x / 4t3 ) [ (3+v) R2 - (1 + 3v) r2]
= 1.438 x( 3x 1.55 /4x 3.10 )x[ (
3
3 + 0.30 )x 528.1 2 - ( 1 + 3x 0.901 )x 525 2]
= 9868.046 kg/cm² ≥ sR
= 9868.046 ≥ -2453.3 kg/cm² OK

4.1.c Longitudinal stress

sLCEK = (p / t) x (x - t/2)
= ( 1.438 / 3.10 )x( 1.55 - 4.50 /2)
= -3.3E-01 kg/cm² ≥ sL
= -0.326 ≥ 23.1 kg/cm² NG

5. Design minimum thickness for roof

5.1 The minimum thickness of thorispherical heads for internal pressure, t ;
(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-230 )

Where ;
M = 1/4 [ 3 + ( Rc / r )0.5 ]
= 0.25 [ 3 + ( 1050 / 63.00 )0.5)
= 1.77
P = Internal pressure at roof
= 0.350 kg/cm²
Rc = Head crown radius, ≤Di
= 1050 cm
r = Head knuckle radius, ≥0.06Rc
= 0.06 x 1050 cm
= 63.00 cm
Su = Ultimate tensile strength
= 15000 psi (as per ASME RTP-1-2011, Table 2A-3 )
= 1054.6 kg/cm²
F = Design Factor
= 10
 1.77 x 0.350 x 1050
t = = 3.085 cm
2 x ( 1054.572 /10)

5.2 The minimum thickness of torispherical heads for external pressure, t ;

(as per ASME RTP-1-2011, para 3A-320 )

5.2.1 Minimum thickness for external pressure

Where ;
Ro = Outside crown radius of head = Err:522 cm
F = Design factor = 5
Pd = Design external pressure = 0.0175287 kg/cm²
Ef = Flexural modulus of elasticity = 150285.1 kg/cm²
P' = External pressure = 0.0025 kg/cm²

t = ### x ( 5x 0.0175 / 0.36 x 150285.1 )0.5

= Err:522 cm

5.2.2 Allowable external pressure check

Pa = 0.36 x (Ef/F) (t/Ro)²

= 0.36 x ( 150285.1 / 5 )x( ### / Err:522 )²
= ### kg/cm² > 0.0025 kg/cm² ###

5.2.2 Analysis roof thickness due to concentrated load

Inside diameter of tank, Di = 500 cm

Concentrated load, F = 113.40 kg
Total thickness of FRP roof, tr = 3.10 cm
Thickness structure of FRP roof, t = 2.843 cm
Density FRP, rFRP = 0.0013 kg/cm3
Load act on the roof, qo = Pd x t
= 0.018 x 3.10
= 0.054 kg/cm
Surface area of the head,Ar = 0.9286 . (Di + tr)²
= 0.9286 x ( 500 + 3.10 )²
= 235034 cm²
Vertical projected area,Av = 0.785 (Di + tr)²
= 0.785 x ( 500 + 3.10 )²
= 198789 cm²
Ar/Av = 1.18
Self weight vertical projected area, qo = 1.18 x 0.054
= 0.064 kg/cm
Dish Radius, L = Di + 2 tr = 500 + 2x 3.10
= 506 cm
Outside diameter of tank, Do = 506 cm
Height of roof, hi = 82 cm
Knuckle radius, K = 6% . L = 6 / 100 x 506.19
= 30.37 cm

SKETCH DRAWING :

K
Do
L
ao

Do/2 - K 506 /2 - 30.37

 sin ao = = = 0.47
L-K 506 - 30.37

sin ao = 27.91 °

Check stress at 27.91 º

A. Axial stress
(reference from Analysis Design & Details of Structures, Vazirani - Ratwani, on page 416)

qo Do (1-cos ao) P
= -
t sin² ao 2pDo t sin²ao

0.054 x 506 x (1 - c 27.91 ) 0.010

= - = -5.1 kg/cm²
2.84 x sin² 27.91 2 πx 506 x 2.84 x sin² 27.91

B. Hoop Stress
(reference from Analysis Design & Details of Structures, Vazirani - Ratwani, on page 416)
qo Do (cos ao + cos ao-1) P
= -
t (1 + cos ao) 2pDo t sin²ao

0.054 x 506 x cos 27.91 + cos 27.91 - 1) 0.00963

= -
2.84 x (1+ cos 27.91 ) 2πx 506 x 2.84 x sin² 27.91

= -3.41 kg/cm²

Stress between 0° - 27.9°

αo Axial stress (kg/cm²) Hoop stress (kg/cm²)
0 0 -4.83
2.33 -4.84 -4.82 Note : this condition is 4" x 4" analysis without damage
19.0 -4.97 -4.17 arc tan = 0.0406 ===> αo = arc tan 0.05
20.0 -4.98 -4.10 = 2.33 °
27.9 -5.13 -3.41

The higher stress value is = 5.13 kg/cm² < 103 kg/cm² OK

Deflection check due to external load

a² q (1+ v) 1 1 (1 + cos ø)
V = - + log sin ø
Et (1 + cos a) (1 + cos ø) (1 + cos a)

a² q 1+V
ω = V cot ø - - cos ø
Et (1 + cos ø)

(from theory of plates and shells, Stephen P. Timoshenko & S. Woinowsky-Krieger, on page 536)

Where ;
V = meridional displacement and ω = radial displacement
n = Poisson's ratio = 0.30
a = Dish radius = R = 500 cm
q = Intensity of continuosly distributed load = 0.064 kg/cm
E = Modulus of elasticity in tension and compression = 150285 kg/cm²
t = Thickness structure of roof = 3.90 cm
a = 27.91 º

ø,⁰ V (cm) ω (cm)

0 0 -
2.33 0.0000070 -1.01
19.0 0.0000330 -0.96
 20.0 0.0000317 -0.95
27.9 0.0000000 -0.90

Maximum displacement value = 1.013 cm ≤ 0.005 x 506 cm

= 1.013 cm ≤ 1.27 cm OK

6. Design joint shell to roof

6.1 Thickness overlay of joint

P (R + t)
to = (base on ASME Boiler & vessel code edition 2004)
0.001 E2

where ;
to = Outside overlay thickness
P = Internal pressure caused by hydrostatic load (plus design internal pressure)
= 0.001 x 0.00 cm + 0.35 kg/cm2
= 0.350 kg/cm²
R = Inside radius of tank = 250 cm
t = The greater thickness of roof or shell = ### cm
E2 = Tensile modulus of joint overlay = 153567.28 kg/cm²

0.350 x ( 250 + ### )

to = = ### cm
0.001 x 153567.28

6.2 Width overlay of joint

PR
Lo =
2 (Ss/F)
where ;
Lo = Length overlay of joint for each side
Ss = Secondary bond strength in shear = 2000 psi, = 140.61 kg/cm²
F = Design factor = 10

0.35 x 250
Lo = = 3.11 cm
2 x (140.6 /10)

Total length = 2 Lo + 8 to
= 2 x 3.11 + 8 x ###
= ### cm

7. Design joint first shell to bottom

7.1 Thickness overlay of joint
P (R + t)
to = (base on ASME Boiler & vessel code edition 2004)
0.001 E2

where ;
to = Outside overlay thickness
P = Internal pressure caused by hydrostatic load (plus design internal pressure)
= 0.001 x 1060 cm + 0.35 kg/cm2
= 0.85 kg/cm²
R = Inside radius of tank = 250 cm
t = The greater thickness of bottom or shell = 3.10 cm
E2 = Tensile modulus of joint overlay = 155486.872 kg/cm2

0.85 x ( 250.0 + 3.10 )

to = = 1.39 cm
0.001 x 155486.87
 7.2 Width overlay of joint
PR
Lo =
2 (Ss/F)
where ;
Lo = Length overlay of joint for each side
Ss = Secondary bond strength in shear = 2000 psi, = 140.61 kg/cm²
F = Design factor = 10

0.85 x 250
Lo = = 7.59 cm
2 x ( 140.61 / 10 )

Total length = 2 Lo + 8 to
= 2 x 7.59 + 8 x 1.39
= 26.3 cm

8. Summary Predicted & Decided Lamination Thickness

Summary thickness result from calculation

F & I Press. Hydrostatic W & I Press. W & E Press Int' & Seismi Gravity Load Com. Axial Load
Operating Load
Shell
Table.1 Table.2 Table.3 Table.4 Table.5 Table.6 Table 7 Tabel 8 Tabel 9
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
Shell- 1 1.2 0.80 0.09 2.10 0.08 0.25 0.25 0.14 #REF!
Shell- 2 1.0 0.67 0.10 0.42 0.08 0.25 0.25 0.14 #REF!
Shell- 3 0.9 0.92 0.10 0.66 0.07 0.25 0.25 0.14 #REF!
Shell- 4 0.8 0.77 0.10 0.52 0.07 0.25 0.25 0.13 #REF!
Shell- 5 0.7 0.65 0.10 0.40 0.06 0.25 0.25 0.13 #REF!
Shell- 6 0.5 0.52 0.11 0.27 0.06 0.25 0.25 0.13 #REF!

Summary thickness result from calcu Corrosion Calculated

Max. Decided
A C Load A O Load W & I Press. Value Barrier Nominal
Shell Thickness
Thickness Thickness
Table.9 Table.10 Table.3
cm cm cm cm cm cm mm mm
Shell- 1 0.1 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.254 #REF! #REF! 46
Shell- 2 0.1 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.254 #REF! #REF! 40
Shell- 3 0.1 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.254 #REF! #REF! 35
Shell- 4 0.1 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.254 #REF! #REF! 29
Shell- 5 0.1 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.254 #REF! #REF! 24
Shell- 6 0.1 #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.254 #REF! #REF! 18
∑ 192

Summary thickness
Calculated Nominal Decided Decided
Thickness Width Thickness Thickness Width
Head

cm cm cm mm mm mm
Roof (Torispherical) Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 31
Bottom (Flat full supported) 3.10 3.10 30.97 31
Joint Internal Shell to Roof 0.25 Err:522 0.25 2.54 3.0 Err:522
Joint External Shell to Roof Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 15 Err:522
Joint Internal Shell to Bottom 0.25 13.16 0.25 2.54 3.0 150
Joint External Shell to Bottom 1.39 26.31 1.39 13.90 55 300

9.Sequence Laminate and Thickness

Thickness (t) Sequence Laminate
NO Part
cm mm Liner Structure External
1 Shell 1 4.60 46.0 V m M M m 21 RH m W m M TC
2 Shell 2 4.00 40.0 V m M M m 18 RH m W m M TC
3 Shell 3 3.50 35.0 V m M M m 15 RH m W m M TC
4 Shell 4 2.90 29.0 V m M M m 13 RH m W m M TC
5 Shell 5 2.40 24.0 V m M M m 10 RH m W m M TC
6 Shell 6 1.80 18.0 V m M M m 7 RH m W m M TC
7 Roof 0.31 3.10 V m M M m 15 [4M3W] M TC
 8 Bottom 0.31 3.1 V m M M m 15 [4M3W] M TC
9 Joint Roof (Internal) 0.30 3.0 M M m V TC
10 Joint Roof (External) 1.50 15.0 V m M M m 12 [4M3W] M TC
11 Joint Bottom (Internal) 0.30 3.0 M M m V TC
12 Joint Bottom (External) 5.50 55.0 V m M M m 24 [4M3W] M TC

Legend:
V = Surfacing Veil W = Woven Roving 800
m = Chopped Strand Mat 300 RH = Roving Yarn Hoop 2200TEX
M = Chopped Strand Mat 450 RX = Roving Yarn Helical 2200TEX
w = Woven Roving 600 TC = Top Coat
III. LOADING DATA

1. Design data :
Diameter of tank , D = 500 cm Roof
Height of tank, H = 500 cm Shell 6
Length of first shell, H1 = 83 cm Shell 5
Length of second shell, H2 = 83 cm Shell 4
Length of third shell, H3 = 83 cm Shell 3
Length of fourth shell, H4 = 83 cm Shell 2
Length of fifrth shell, H5 = 83 cm Shell 1
Length of sixrth shell, H6 = 83 cm Bottom
Type of roof = Torispherical
Type of bottom = Flat (full supported)
Height of roof, hr = 81.58 cm
Thickness of FRP Shell-1, t1 = 4.60 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Shell-1)
Thickness of FRP Shell-2, t2 = 4.00 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Shell-2)
Thickness of FRP Shell-3, t3 = 3.50 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Shell-3)
Thickness of FRP Shell-4, t4 = 2.90 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Shell-4)
Thickness of FRP Shell-5, t5 = 2.40 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Shell-5)
Thickness of FRP Shell-6, t6 = 1.80 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Shell-6)
Thickness of FRP Bottom, t7 = 31.00 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Bottom)
Thickness of FRP Roof, t8 = 31.00 cm (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Roof)
Outside diameter of Shell-1, D1 = 509.20 cm
Outside diameter of Shell-2, D2 = 508.00 cm
Outside diameter of Shell-3, D3 = 507.00 cm
Outside diameter of Shell-4, D4 = 505.80 cm
Outside diameter of Shell-5, D5 = 504.80 cm
Outside diameter of Shell-6, D6 = 503.60 cm
Density of liquid, r1 = 0.00100 kg/cm³
Density of water, r2 = 0.00100 kg/cm³
Density of FRP, r3 = 0.00135 kg/cm³ (refer to predicted laminatione properties, Max)

2. FRP weight ;
FRP Shell 1 weight, w1 = 0.785 (D1²-D²) H1 r3
= 0.785 x ( 509.20 ² - 500 ²) x 83 x 0.0014
= 821.81 kg

FRP Shell 2 weight, w2 = 0.785 (D2²-D²) H2 r3

= 0.785 x ( 508.00 ² - 500 ²) x 83 x 0.0014
= 713.76 kg

FRP Shell 3 weight, w3 = 0.785 (D3²-D²) H3 r3

= 0.785 x ( 507.00 ² - 500 ²) x 83 x 0.0014
= 623.92 kg

FRP Shell 4 weight, w4 = 0.785 (D4²-D²) H4 r3

= 0.785 x ( 505.80 ² - 500 ²) x 83 x 0.0014
= 516.35 kg

FRP Shell 5 weight, w5 = 0.785 (D4²-D²) H4 r3

= 0.785 x ( 504.80 ² - 500 ²) x 83 x 0.0014
= 426.90 kg

FRP Shell 6 weight, w6 = 0.785 (D4²-D²) H4 r3

= 0.785 x ( 503.60 ² - 500 ²) x 83 x 0.0014
= 319.79 kg

FRP flat bottom weight, w5 = 0.785 D² t5 r3

= 0.785 x 500 ² x ### x 0.0014
= 8231.65 kg
III. LOADING DATA

1. Design data :
Diameter of tank , D = 500 cm Roof
Height of tank, H = 500 cm Shell 6
Length of first shell, H1 = 83 cm Shell 5

FRP torispherical roof weight, w6 = 0.9286 D² t6 r3

= 0.9286 x 500 ² x ### x 0.0014
= 9737.46 kg

Total Shell weight = 3422.53 kg

Total FRP weight = 21391.64 kg
Acc's FRP weight (assumed 20%), Wacc = 4278.33 kg
Grand total FRP weight, w7 = 25669.97 kg

3. Steel Accesoriess weight

Steel lifting lug ;
- Steel pad = L W t n 0.00784
= 30 x 30 x 0.80 x 24 x 0.0078
= 135.5 kg
- Steel lug = L W t n 0.00784
= 30 x 18 x 2.50 x 24 x 0.0078
= 254.0 kg
Steel lifting lug weight = 389.5 kg

Acc's steel weight = 389.49 kg

Hold down lug weight = 120.00 kg
Handrail and ladder weight = 443.20 kg
Grand total steel weight, W8 = 952.69 kg

4. Full liquid weight

Shell volume weight = 0.785 D² H r1
= 0.785 x 500 ²x 500 x 0.00100
= 98125 kg
Grand total full liquid weight, w9 = 98125 kg

5. Full water weight (at hydrotest condition)

Shell volume weight = 0.785 D² H r2
= 0.785 x 500 ²x 500 x 0.001
= 98125 kg

Roof volume weight = ( 1.084D³ /24) r2

= ( 1.084 x 500 ³/24) x 0.001
= 5646 kg

Grand total full water weight, w10 = 103771 kg

6. Summary loading data

Weight at erection condition, w11 = 26622.66 kg

Weight at operation condition, w12 = w11 + w9

= 26622.66 kg + 98125.00 kg
= 124747.7 kg

3 Weight at hydrotest condition, w13 = w11 + w10

= 26622.66 kg + 103770.83 kg
= 130393.5 kg
IV. STEEL LIFTING LUG DESIGN

1. Design data :
Inside diameter of tank ,D = 500 cm
Height of tank, H = 500 cm
Weight erection condition, W8 = 26622.66 kg
Quantity of lug, n = 24 nos
Load per lug, F1 = 1109.28 kg
Impact factor = 2
Load for calculation, F = 2218.55 kg

2. Lug design
Width of lug, b = 30.00 cm
Length of lug, h = 17.50 cm
Lug eccentricity, e = 10.00 cm
Hole diameter of lug, D = 6.00 cm
Thickness of lug, t = 2.50 cm
Curve radius of lug, R = 7.50 cm
Tensile stress of steel, Sa = 1015.59 kg/cm²
Corection weld factor = 0.60
Allowable shear stress, S = 609.35 kg/cm²
Alowable tension strength, Sa = 1828.06 kg/cm²
Yield stress of steel, Sy = 1828.06 kg/cm²

Lug Sketch drawing:

tp
wp
dw
q

tp

h Lp

Minimum thickness of lug is the greater value shear and tension ;

Shear
F
t=
2 S (R-D/2)

Sh = Allowable shear stress = 0.40 x 1828.06 kg/cm²

= 731.22 kg/cm²

2218.55
t= = 0.34 cm
2x 731.2 x ( 7.50 - 3.00 )

Bending
M Fe
s= =
S 1/6 b t²

Sb = Allowable bending stress = 0.60 x 1828.06 kg/cm²

= 1096.84 kg/cm²

Fe 2218.55 x 10.00
t² = ==> t= = 2.01 cm
IV. STEEL LIFTING LUG DESIGN

1. Design data :
Inside diameter of tank ,D = 500 cm
Height of tank, H = 500 cm
Weight erection condition, W8 = 26622.66 kg
1/6. b.Sb 1/6 x 30.00 x 1096.84

Lug thickness required = 2.01 cm

Decided thickness of lug used = 2.50 cm

Tension stress of lug

M Fe
s bending = = < Sb
Z 1/6 t b²

2218.55 x 10.00
= < 1096.84 kg/cm²
1/6 x 2.50 x 30.00 ²

= 59.16 kg/cm²< 1096.84 kg/cm²

F F
s tension = = < Sa
A (R-05d) t

2218.55
= < 1016.00 kg/cm²
4.50 x 2.50

= 197.20 kg/cm² < 1016.00 kg/cm² Ok

Unity check
sbending s tension
+ <1
Sb Sa

59.16 197.20
+ <1
1096.8 1828.1

= 0.24 <1 Ok

Shear stress of weld

F
t = < S
Aw

where ;
Aw = Area of groove weld
Assumed thickness of weld, tw = 1.25 cm
Width of continues weld, bw = 65.00 cm
= tw * Bw
= 40.63 mm²

2218.55
t = < 609.40 kg/cm²
IV. STEEL LIFTING LUG DESIGN

1. Design data :
Inside diameter of tank ,D = 500 cm
Height of tank, H = 500 cm
Weight erection condition, W8 = 26622.66 kg
40.63

= 54.61 kg/cm² < 609.40 kg/cm²

3. Pad design
Miinimum thickness of pad, tp ;
M Fe
t min = =
Z 1/3 Sb h²

2218.55 x 10.00
= = 0.20 cm
1/3 x 1096.84 x 17.50 ²

Decided of pad thickness = 0.80 cm

Pad overlay design

Shear area FRP overlay

F F
t = = < 7.03 kg/cm²
Ao Lo x Wo - Lp x Wp

Assumed laminate design ;

Lo = Length of overlay = 50.00 cm
Wo = Width of overlay = 50.00 cm
Lp = Length of pad = 30.00 cm
Wp = Width of pad = 30.00 cm
to = Laminate thk = 1.00 cm

2218.55
t = < 7.03 kg/cm²
( 50 x 50 ) - ( 30 x 30 )

= 1.39 kg/cm² < 7.03 kg/cm²

Laminate tension stress

F 2218.55
s = = < 105.47 kg/cm²
At 4 x 20 x 1.00

= 27.73 kg/cm² < 105.47 kg/cm²

V. SECONDARY BOND LUG DESIGN FOR

1. Design data :
Calculate maximum Uplift Load, U
P = Design Pressure = 34.3 kPa
= 0.35 kg/cm2
Pt = Test Pressure = 41.2 kPa
th = Thickness of Roof = 31.0 mm
tls = Thickness of Lower Shell = 46.0 mm
tjls = Thickness of joint Lower Shell = 55.0 mm
D = Inside Diameter of Tank = 500.0 cm
= 5.0 m
Do = Outside Diameter of Lower Shell of Tank = 509.2 cm
H = Heigt of tank = 5.0 m
W1 = Dead Load of Shell and Accessories excluding Roof = 125727.3 N
W2 = Dead Load of Shell and Accessories including Roof = 100581.8 N
Fymax = Max. Yield Strength of the Anchor (as per API 650) = 250.0 MPa = 2549 kg/cm2
MWH = Pws x D x H /2 2
= 27222.5 N-m
MRW = Seismic Moment = 2430982 N-m
PWS = Wind Pressure on Shell = 435.6 Pa
PWr = Uplift Wind Pressure on Roof = 0.7 kPa
Av = Vertical eqrthquake acceleration Coefficient = 0.5
Fp = Pressure combination Factor = 0.4

Bolt parameter
Fy = Yield Strength of the Anchor Bolt (used by vendor) = 248.0 MPa = 2529 kg/cm2
Nused = Number of anchor bolt = 20.0 pcs (shall be multiples of 4) cek jumlah
Nmin = Min number of anchor bolt = 5.8 pcs
Nmax = Max number of anchor bolt = 17.5 pcs
d = Diameter of anchor bolt = 2.00 in
n = Thread per inch = 4.5 TPI
Abolt = Section area of anchor bolt = 2.5 in2 = 16.118 cm2
BCD = Bolt circle diameter = 556.4 cm

ANCHOR ALOWABLE
CHECK
VALUE OF U BOLT STRESS BOLT STRESS A<B
NO DESCRIPTION UPLIFT LOAD FORMULA
A B
kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
1 Design Pressure ((P-0.018.th)xD2x785)-W1 54789.4 170.0 1053.7 OK
2 Test Pressure ((Pt-0.018.th)xD x785)-W1
2
68536.6 212.6 1404.9 OK
3 Wind Load Pwr x D2 x 785 + (4 x MWH/D)-W2 -6580.7 -20.4 2023.1 OK
4 Sismic Load (4 x MRW/D)-W2 (1-0.4 Av) 190149.7 589.9 2023.1 OK
5 Design Pressure+Wind (FPP+PWR-0.018.th)xD2x785+(4MWH/D)-W1 17230.4 53.5 1404.9 OK
6 Design Pressure+Seismic (FPP-0.018.th)xD x785)+(4MWR/D)-W1(1-0.4AV)
2
214452.3 665.3 2023.1 OK

Maximum uplift load due to pressure, wind, seismic and combination = 214452.3 kg/cm2

Load per lug, F

F = Umax / Nused
= 214452.3 / 20
= 10722.62 kg

e = Load eccentricity = 15 cm
w1 = Lug width = 30 cm (assume)
tk = Knuckle thickness = 10.1 cm
 h1 = Height Overlay of Lug = 39.0 cm
t1 = Thickness Overlay of Lu = 0.80 cm (assume)
Sa = Allowable Tensile = 1477.7 kg/cm²
W = Total Load = 214452.3 kg

Calculate Moment Coefficient, ML

q = 0.0589
ML = Moment coefficient
= ### x (( 10.0 x ( 0.319 )-( 0.0294 )-( 3.1569 ))
= 0.001

Calculate height of Lug, Type A

6 x 509 x 214452.3 x 15.0 x 0.001 0.5

=
20 x 1477.7 x 10.10 ²

= 1.9 cm
Used = 40.0 cm OK

Calculate unit radial load on overwrap each Lug

= 3 x 10722.6 x 15.0 / 40.0

= 301.57356 kg

Calculate total radial load due to moment all Lug

= ( 301.57 x 40.0 )/2

= 6031.47 kg

Calculate tensile parameter

=
= 2 x 39.0 + 30.0
= 2340 cm

Calculate tensile parameter load, max = 50 lb/in = 8.929 kg/cm

= Total radial load / Tensile parameter
= 2.58 kg/cm < 8.92 kg/cm OK

Minimum required overlay area of secondary bond each Lug

Sh = Allowable shear strength basis
= 200 psi (as per ASME RTP-1 NM4-400)
= 14.061 kg/cm2

AR = W / Sh N
= 214452 / 14.1 x 20.0
 = 762.58 cm2

Designed overlay area of secondary bond each Lug

h1 = 39.0 cm
w1 = 60.0 cm
h 1 x w1 ≥ A R
= 2340 cm2 ≥ 762.6 cm2 OK

Calculate mean radius of overlay

= 260.1 cm

Calculate mnimum lug thickness

S = Allowable Bending Lug
= 10406.1 kg/cm2
Zmin = F x e / S
= 10722.6 x 15 / 10406.1
= 15.5 cm

tlug = 6 x 15.46 / 30.0

= 1.7582 cm
= 1.8 cm

Calculate local bending in lower tank wall

= 0.02497

Calculate unit radial loading

= 201.05 kg/cm

Bending Load, axial

= 201.05 / 4 x 0.02497
= 2012.6 kg/cm cm

Bending Load, hoop

= 0.30 x 2012.6
= 609.4 kg/cm

Load due to pressure

Since the overlay is not full cinrcumferential winding, all stresses due to internal and or hydrostatic pressure are presumed
to be taken by the vessel it self

Load due to bending stresses

= 18868 kg/cm2
 = 5713 kg/cm2

Overlay thickness due to uplift load as stress limit

= 1.0612 cm

= 0.5839 cm

Overlay thickness used = 1.0612 cm = 1.3 cm (used)

2. Summary Lug Design

Item Description Decided Unit Decided Unit

Quantity of Lug 20 pcs
Bolt size 2.00 in 50 mm
Bolt circle diameter 556.4 cm 5564 mm
Hold Down Lug Witdh 30 cm 300 mm
Hold Down Lug Height 40 cm 400 mm
Hold Down Lug Thickness 1.8 cm 18 mm
Overlay Width 60 cm 600 mm
Overlay Height 39 cm 390 mm
Overlay Thickness 1.3 cm 13 mm
VI. WIND LOADING DESIGN

1. Design data :
Nominal vessel diameter, D = 500 cm = 5.00 m
Inside diameter, Di = 500 cm = 2.50 m
Vessel height, H = 500 cm = 5.00 m
Height of roof , HD = 81.58 cm = 0.82 m
Height of shell for first analysist, H1 = 500 cm = 5.00 m
Height of shell for second analysist, H 2 = 417 cm = 4.17 m
Height of shell for third analysist, H 3 = 333 cm = 3.33 m
Height of shell for fourth analysist, H 4 = 250 cm = 2.50 m
Height of shell for fifth analysist, H 5 = 167 cm = 1.67 m
Height of shell for sixth analysist, H 6 = 83 cm = 0.83 m
Highest high liquid level, HHLL = 1060 cm
Height of shell tank, Hs = 500.0 cm
Height at operating condition, Ho = 1060.0 cm
Total height of tank, HT = 581.6 cm
Thickness of FRP first shell, t1 = 4.6 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Shell-1)
Thickness of FRP second shell, t2 = 4.0 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Shell-2)
Thickness of FRP third shell, t3 = 3.5 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Shell-3)
Thickness of FRP fourth shell, t4 = 2.9 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Shell-4)
Thickness of FRP fifth shell, t5 = 2.4 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Shell-5)
Thickness of FRP sixth shell, t6 = 1.8 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Shell-6)
Thickness of FRP bottom, t7 = 3.1 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Bottom)
Thickness of FRP roof, t8 = 3.1 cm (refer to decided thickness tank, Roof)
Density of liquid, r = 0.001 kg/cm³
Density of water, r1 = 0.001 kg/cm³
Outside diameter of first shell, D1 = 509.2 cm
Outside diameter of second shell, D2 = 508.0 cm
Outside diameter of third shell, D3 = 507.0 cm
Outside diameter of fourth shell, D 4 = 505.8 cm
Outside diameter of fifth shell, D5 = 504.8 cm
Outside diameter of sixth shell, D6 = 503.6 cm
Outside diameter of FRP roof, D7 = 506.2 cm
Design factor, F = 10
Self load on first shell wall & others equipment, Ws 1 = 821.8 kg
Self load on second shell wall & others eq, Ws 2 = 713.8 kg
Self load on third shell wall & others eq, Ws 3 = 623.9 kg
Self load on fourth shell wall & others eq, Ws 4 = 516.3 kg
Self load on fifth shell wall & others eq, Ws 5 = 426.9 kg
Self load on sixth shell wall & others eq, Ws 6 = 319.8 kg
Weigth of torispherical roof, Wr = 9737 kg
Weigth of flat bottom, Wb = 8232 kg
Live load on roof, w = 113.4 kg/cm²
Uniform load on roof, Wu = 0.06 kg.cm
Wind velocity, Vb = 112.68 km/h = 31.3 m/s
Design wind speed, V = 135.22 m/s
Design Wind Pressure on Shell, Pws = 0.86 x (V/190)2
= 0.4356 kPa
= 44.413995 kg/m2 (used)

Design Wind Uplift pressure on Roof, P wr = 1.44 x (V/190)2

= 0.7293 kPa
= 74.367619 kg/m2 (used)
 FP is the pressure combination factor
MPi is the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design internal pressure;
Mw is the overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal plus vertical wind pressure;
MDL is the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the shell;
MF is the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from liquid weight;
MDLR is the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the roof plate plus any attached structural
MWS is the overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal wind pressure.

• Projection Area of Tank

a. At Shell
As = OD * HT = 5.092 * 5 = 25.46 m2
b. At Roof
Ar = OD 2*pi / 4 = 25.93 * 3.142 / 4 = 20.36 m2
• Wind Load

a. At Shell ► Fs = Pws * As = 44.414 * 25.5 = 1130.8 kg = 11082 N (horizontal)

b. At Roof ► Fr = Pwr * Ar = 74.368 * 20.4 = 1514.4 kg = 14841 N (vertical / uplift)

• Design Moment

• Max. Overturning Moment is calculated as following formula bellow :

M1 = ( Fs * HT / 2 ) + Fr* (OD / 2 )

= ( 1130.8 * 5.000 / 2 ) + 1514 ( 5.092 / 2 )

= 6683 kg- ( 65535 N-m )

• Fp = operating press = 0.260 = 0.74 (minimum 0.4)

design pressure 0.35

= 0.743 (used)

• Internal pressure load (vertical),

Fpi = Pi x Afr
= 34.3 x 19.634954
= 673.48 kN

= 673478.9 N

FDL = 170895.55 N (DLR +DLS ) DLR = 11877 kg

DLS = 5562 kg
• Liquid Hold down weight,

WL1 WL = the less of WL1 & WL2

= 59 x 31.0 x SQRT 103.42 x 10.6 Fby = 15000 psi, as per table 2A-3, ASME RTP-1 Ultimate Tensile Strength,T-II
= 60558.0 N/m = 103.4214 MPa

WL2 = 140.8 x H x D

= 7462.4 N/m

WL = 7462.4 N/m

FL = WL x π x D

FL = 117219.1 N

• Tank Stability against Wind Load

• In case of unanchored tank shall satisfy both of below requirement for uplift criteria :

• Moment about the shell to bottom joint from design internal pressure

Mpi = FPi x D / 2

= 1683697 N-m

• Overturning moment about the shell to bottom joint from horizontal plus vertical wind pressur( See API 650 Fig. 5-27)

MW = Fs x H / 2 + F r x ( D / 2 )

= 64807.8 N-m

• Overturning moment about the shell to bottom joint from horizontal wind pressure ( See API 650 Fig. 5-27)
MWs = Fs x H / 2

= 27704.1 N-m
• Moment about the shell to bottom joint from the weight of the shell and roof supported by the( See API 650 Fig. 5-27)

MDL = FDL x ( D / 2 )

= 14602643828 N-m

• Moment about the shell to bottom joint from L ( See API 650 Fig. 5-27)

MF = FL x ( D / 2 )

= 293047.8 N-m

• Moment about the shell to bottom joint from weight of roof and attached structural ( See API 650 Fig. 5-27)

MDLR = FDLR x ( D / 2 )

= 290977.3 N-m

Wind overturning stability check

1722582 (< ??) 9.735E+09 OK, Tank is stable

 1315554 (< ??) 7.302E+09 OK, Tank is stable

1278451 (< ??) 9.735E+09 OK, Tank is stable

The tank is structurally stable ! No need anchor bolt due to wind load
VII. SITE GROUND MOTION CALCULATIONS
1. Design data :
Anchor system = Hold Down Lugs
Nominal tank diameter, D = 5 m
Site Acceleration Coefficient, Fa = 1.14 (Table E.1 API 650-2013)
Site Velocity Coefficient, Fv = 1.55 (Table E.2 API 650-2013)
Maximum Design Product level, H (HHLL) = 10.6 m (refer to MDS)
Importance Factor, I = 1.25
Spectral Acceleration Adjusment coefficient, K = 1.5
MCE to Design Level Scale Factor, Q = 1
Convective Force Reduction Factor, Rwc = 2
Impulsive Force Reduction Factor, Rwi = 4
Seismic Site Class = Class D
Seismic Use Group = II
Peak Ground Acceleration, Sp = 0.36
Regional Dependent Transisiont Period for Longer Period Ground Motion = 4 sec

2. Spectral Respose Accelation at a (base on API 650 Section E.4.3)

Ss = 2.5 x Sp
= 2.50 x 0.36
= 0.9

3. Spectral Respose at aperiod of one s (base on API 650 Section E.4.3)

S1 = 1.25 x Sp
= 1.25 x 0.36
= 0.45

4. Design Spectral Response Acceleration at Sho(base on API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 and E.2.2)
SDS = Q x Fa x Ss
= 1.00 x 1.14 x 0.90
= 1.026

5. Design Spectral Response Acceleration at a period of One Second

(base on API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 and E.2.2)
SD1 = Q x Fv x S1
= 1.00 x 1.55 x 0.45
= 0.6975

6. Sloshing Coefficient (base on API 650 Sections E.4.5.2)

Ks = 0.578 /Ö (Tanh(((3.68 x H)/D)))
= 0.578 / Ö Tanh
( ((( 3.68 x 10.6 )/ 5 )))
= 0.578

7. Convective Natural Perio (base on API 650 Sections E.4.5.2)

Tc = 1.8 x Ks x Ö D
= 1.8 x 0.6 x Ö 5.0
= 2.3 sec.

8. Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient (base on API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 )
Ai = SDS x (I / Rwi)
= 1.026 x ( 1.25 / 4.00 )
= 0.321

Ai = MAX (Ai,0.007) = MAX ( 0.3206 , 0.007 )

 = 0.3206

Tc = 2.3264 sec <= TL = 4.0 sec OK

9. Convective Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coeficient

(base on API 650 Sections E.4.6.1 )
Ac = K x SD1 x (1/Tc) x (I / Rwc)
= 1.5 x 0.6975 x ( 1.0 / 2.326 ) x 1.25 / 2.0 )
= 0.2811

Ac = MIN (Ac ,Ai) = MIN ( 0.28 , 0.321 )

= 0.28

10. Vertical Ground Acceleration Coe(base on API 650 Sections E.4.6.3 and E.2.2)
Av = (2/3) x 0.7 x SDS
= 0.6667 x 0.7 x 1.026
= 0.4788
Av = 0.4788 (used)
Vertical Ground Acceleration Coefficient Specified by user (Av) = 0.4608
VIII. SEISMIC CALCULATION

1. Design data :
Ac = Convective Spectral Acceleration parameter = 0.28
Av = Vertical Ground Acceleration parameter, Av = 0.4788
Ai = Impulsive Design Response Spectrum Acceleration Coefficient = 0.3206
Ci = Coeficient for impulsive period of tank system = 6.4
D/H = Ratio of tank Diameter to Design Liquid Level = 1
p = Density of liquid = 1000 kg/m3
Fc = Allowable Longitudinal Shell membran compresive stress
Ws1 = Weight of Shell 1
Ws2 = Weight of Shell 2
Ws3 = Weight of Shell 3
Ws4 = Weight of Shell 4
Ws5 = Weight of Shell 5, Ws2
Ws6 = Weight of Shell 6
Ws = Total Weight of Shell
Wf = Weight of Bottom Tank
Wr = Weight of RoofTank
Wp = Total weight of tank content base on SG = 208130.51 kg
Wi = Effective Impulsive Portion of the liquid weight
Wc = Effective Convective (Sloshing) Portion of the liquid weight
Weff = Effective Weight Contributing to Seismic Respon
Wrs = Roof load Acting on Shell, Including Accessories
Vi = Design Base Shear due to impulsive component from effective weight of the tank and content
Vi = Toal Design Base Shear
Xr = Height from Bottom to shell to roof center of gravity
Xs = Height from Bottom to shell's center of gravity
Xi = Heigh of center of action of the lateral seismic force related to impulsive liquid force for ringwall moment
Xc = Heigh of center of action of the lateral seismic force related to Convective liquid force for ringwall moment
Xis = Heigh of center of action of the lateral seismic force related to impulsive liquid force for Slab moment
Xcs = Heigh of center of action of the lateral seismic force related to Convective liquid force for Slab moment
Wrw = Ringwall moment portion of the total overtuning moment that acts at the base of the tank shell parameter
Ms = Slab Moment (used for alab and pile cap design)
g = 9.8 m/s2

2. Weight
Ws1 = 986.166 kgf Shell-1
Ws2 = 856.516 kgf Shell-2
Ws3 = 748.708 kgf Shell-3
Ws4 = 619.619 kgf Shell-4
Ws5 = 512.278 kgf Shell-5
Ws6 = 383.750 kgf Shell-6
Ws = 4107.037 kgf Total Shell
Wf = 8231.647 kgf Bottom
Wr = 11684.954 kgf Roof

3. Effective Weight Product

D/H = 1.00000
Wp = 208130.5 kgf

Effective Impulsive Portion of the liquid weight, Wi

 Wi D/H = (1-(0.218xD/H))xWp
= ( 1 - ( 0.218 x 1.00000 )) x 208130.51
= 162758.06 kgf

Wi D/H = (tanh (0.866 x D/H) / (0.866 D/H)) x Wp

= 168075.27 kgf

Wi used = 162758.06

Effective Convective (Sloshing) Portion of the liquid weight, Wc

Wc = 0.23 x 1.00000 x 0.0639661 x 208130.51

= 3062.06 kgf

Weff = Wi + Wc
= 162758.06 kgf + 3062 kgf
= 165820.12 kgf

Wrs = 11684.95 kgf

4. Loading Design

Vi = Ai x (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)
= 0.3206 x ( 4107.04 + 11684.95 + 8231.65 + 162758.06 )
= 59886.883 kgf

Vc = Ac x Wc
= 0.28 x 3062
= 860.68 kgf

Va = Ö (Vi2 + Vc2)
= Ö ( 3.586E+09 + 7E+05
= 59893.07 kgf

5. Center of Action for Effective Lateral Forces

Xs = 207.9 cm
= 2.079 m

RCG = 0.1 D (for Torispherical, where D = Inside Diameter, m) H torispherical = 0.162 x D + (2ts6)
RCG = 0.1 x 5.0 = 0.8683 m
RCG = 0.5 m

Xr = Shell Height + RCG

Xr = 5.00 + 0.5
Xr = 5.50 m
6. Center of Action for Ringwall Overturning Moment

D/H ≥ 1.33 ``
Xi = 3.975 m

D/H < 1.33

Xi = (0.5-(0.094 x D/H) x H
Xi = ( 0.5 - ( 0.094 x 1 )) x 10.6
Xi = 4.3036 m

Xi used = 4.3036 m

Xc = (1-(COSH(3.67xH/D)-1)/((3.67xH/D)xSINH(3.67xH/D)))xH
Xc = 9.5317 m

7. Center of Action for Slab Overturning Moment

D/H ≥ 1.33
Xis = 6.5614 m

D/H < 1.33

Xis = 5.936 m

Xis used = 5.936 m

 Xcs = (1-(COSH(3.67xH/D)-1.937)/(3.67xH/D) x SINH(3.67xH/D)))xH
Xcs = 7.9932 m

8. Dynamic Liquid Hoop Force

Check, D/H = 1.00000

0.75 D = 4

Width Y Ni Nc Nh t SigT+ SigT-

Shell
(m) (m) (N/mm) (N/mm) (N/mm) (mm) (Mpa) (Mpa)

(G*Y*D*g)/2

Shell 1 0.833 10.60 20.84 0.01 259.70 46.00 6.818 4.473

Shell 2 0.833 9.77 20.84 0.01 239.28 40.00 7.241 4.723
Shell 3 0.833 8.93 20.84 0.02 218.87 35.00 7.591 4.916
Shell 4 0.833 8.10 20.84 0.03 198.45 29.00 8.338 5.348
Shell 5 0.833 7.27 20.84 0.06 178.03 24.00 9.083 5.753
Shell 6 0.833 6.43 20.84 0.11 157.62 18.00 10.794 6.719

9. Overturning Moment
Ringwall Moment (as per API 650: 2013 section E.6.1.5-1)
Mrw = ((Ai x [(Wi x g) x Xi +(Ws x g) x Xs + (Wr x g) x Xr)]2 + [Ac x (Wc x g) x Xc]2)0.5
Mrw = 2430982.1721 N-m

Slab Moment (as per API 650: 2013 section E.6.1.5-2)

Ms = ((Ai x [(Wi x g) x Xis +(Ws x g) x Xs + (Wr x g) x Xr)]2 + [Ac x (Wc x g) x Xcs]2)0.5
Ms = 2480342.8522 N-m

10. Resistance to Loading Design

Sa = 392.18 kg/cm2 = 38.461 Mpa

Ge = S.G x (1 - 0.4 x Av)

= 1 x (1 - ( 0.4 x 0.4788 )
 = 0.8085

wa = MIN (99 x ta x (Sa x H x Ge)0.5, 201.1 x H x D x Ge)

wa = MIN ( 99 x 31 x ( 38.461 x 10.6 x ### )0.5 , 201.1 x 10.6 x 5 x 0.8085 )
wa = MIN ( 55717.61 , 8617.022 )
wa = 8617 N/m

wt = (Wrs + Ws) / (PI() x D)

wt = ( 11684.95 + 4107.04 ) / ( 3.1416 x 5 )
wt = 1005.35 N/m

Wint, Design uplift load due to product pressure per unit circumferential length, N/m
wint = P x (PI() x D2 / 4) / (Pi() x D)
wint = 0.0343 x 3.142 x 5 2
/ 4 ) / ( 3.1416 x 5 )
wint = 0.04291 N/m

11. Anchored Ratio

J = Mrw / (D2 x (wt x (1-0.4 x Av) + wa - 0.4 x wint)
J = 2430982.1721 / ( 5 2
x ( 1005.3 x ( 1 - 0.4 x 0.4788 ) + 8617 - ### x 0.0429 )
J = 84.01

Since J > 1.54 The tank is not stable and cannot be selt-anchored for the design load, per API 650 table E-6

12. Hold Down Lugs

Number of Anchor, Na = 20 nos

Wab = (1.273 x Mrw) / D^2 - wt * (1 - 0.4 * Av) + wint

Wab = ( 1.273 x 2430982.1721 ) / 5 2
- 1005.3 x ( 1 - ### x 0.5 )+ 0
Wab = 122972.81 N/m

Pab = Wab x Pi() x D / Na

Pab = 122972.81 x 3.1416 x 5 / 20
Pab = 96582.617 N

Pa = 3 x Pab
Pa = 3 x 96582.62
Pa = 289747.85 N

13. Shell Compression in Mechanically Anchored Tank

SigC-anchored = (Wt x (1+(0.4*Av))+(1.273 x Mrw)/D^2) x (1/(1000 x ts)

SigC-anchored = (( 1005.3 x ( 1 + 0.4 x 0.4788 ))
+ 1.273 x 2430982.1721 ) / 5 2
)
x( 1 /( 1000 x 43 ))
=( 1198 + 1E+05 )x 2.33E-05
= 2.907

SigC-anchored = 2.907 Mpa

 Fc = 309.94 MPa

SigC-anchored <= Fc Then the design is acceptable

14. Detailing Requirements (Anchorage)

SUG = I
Sds = 1.026 g or 90%g

15. Freeboard - Sloshing

TL-Sloshing = 4 sec
I-Sloshing = 1.25
Tc = 2.3264 sec
k = 1.5
Sd1 = 0.6975 g or 61.88%g
Af = 0.5622 g as per API 650 E.7.2

Delta -S = 0.42 x D x Af
Delta -S = 0.42 x 5 x 0.5622
Delta -S = 1.1805 m

0.7 x Delta -s = 0.8264 m < Available sloshing height= 0.489 m

Check = Not OK

However, since Sds >= 0.33 g and SUG =II as per API 650 E-7
A freeboard of 0.7x Delta-s is recommended for ecomnomic considerations but not required

16. Sliding Resistance

mu = 0.4 (Friction Coeficient)
V = 59893.07 kg.f

Vs = mu x (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp) x (1-0.4 x Av)

Vs = 0.4 x 4107.04 + 11684.954 + 8232 + 208130.5 )
x 1 - 0.4 x 0.4788 )
Vs = 75076.796 kg.f

Since V <= Vs Then the tank will not experience sliding and does not required additional lateral anchorage.

17. Local Shear Transfer

Vmax = 2 x V / (Pi x D)
Vmax = 2 x 59893.1 / ( 3.1416 x 5 )
Vmax = 7625.82 kgf/m
IX. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE

For Shell Cylindrical:

t.Sa
P =
D
For Top Torisperical:
2(Su/F).t
P =
MRc

Where:
P = Maximum Allowable Work Pressure,
Sa = Axial Ultimate Tensile Strength
Su = Ultimate Tensile Strength
F = Design Factor
Rc = Head Crown Radius (R=D)
t = Thickness of Shell or Roof
D = Inside diamter of tank

Thick (t) Sa Su F Rc M D P
cm kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm cm kg/cm2
Shell 1 46 136 10 500 1.2532951
Shell 2 40 136 10 500 1.0889043
Shell 3 35 136 10 500 0.9517436
Shell 4 29 137 10 500 0.7917952
Shell 5 24 136 10 500 0.654685
Shell 6 18 136 10 500 0.4903258
Roof 31 105.4572 10 500.0 1.8 0.0738537
 STRENGTH CALCULATION SHEET
PRODUCE WATER TANK
278-TK-1001 A/B
(Design code : ASME RTP-1_2011 Edition)

X. STRESS ANALYSIS SHELL-1:

Data
L = Length of cylinder
M = Longitudinal bending moment per unit length per unit length of circumperence
P = Total pressure
Pi = Internal pressure
F = Stored Liquid, SG x rwater x H
Q = Radial shearing force per unit length of circumference
R1 = Inside Radius of cylindrical
R2 = Inside Radius of roof
R3 = Inside Radius of bottom flat
S = Stress intencity
t1 = Thickness of cylindrical decided
t2 = Thickness of roof decided
t3 = Thickness of Bottom decided
ts = Thickness of connecting shell at head junction decided (bottom)
w = Radial displacement of cylincrical wall
x = Axial distance measured from the reference end of cylinder
o = Subscript to denote evaluation of quantity at reference end cylindrical, x=0
b1 = [3(1-v1v2) / R12 t12]0.25 (for shell)
q = Rotation of cylinder wall = dw/dx
v1 = Hoop Poisson's ration (For Shell-1)
v2 = Axial Poisson's ration (For Shell-1)
vbottom = Hoop / Axial Poisson's ration (For Bottom)
s1 = Longitudinal (meridional) stress component
sr = Radial stress component
st = Tangential (Circumferential) stress component.

f = Multiplying factor, ts/R = 0.022

 F1 = 1.007

F2 = 2.409

F3 = 2.083

F4 = 1.0

Step 2
XI.1 Calculate the influence coefficient
X.I.1.a. Element A, Hemisperical head

b2 = [3(1-v1v2) / R22 t22]0.25 (for Roof)

l = b2R
t1 = Thickness of Roof decided
vroof = Hoop / Axial Poisson's ration (For Roof)
E = Axial Flexural Modulus (For Roof)

wAO = dAO = (- 2x 500 x 16.32 / ( 147770.0

+ ( 2x 16.32383 2
/ ( 147770.0
 wAO = dAO = -0.03563477188476 QO + 0.00116339170117691

qAO = - ( 2x 16.324 2
/ ( 147770.011
+ ( 4x 16.324 3
/ ( 500
qAO = -0.00116339170118 QO + 7.59640193429203E-05

X.I.1.b. Element B, Cylindrical Shell

b1 = [3(1-v1v2) / R12 t12]0.25 (for Shell-6)

t1 = Thickness of cylindrical decided
v1 = Hoop Poisson's ration (For Shell-6)
v2 = Axial Poisson's ration (For Shell-6)
E = Axial Flexural Modulus (For Shell-6)
D = E1t13 / 12 (1 - v1v2) (for Shell-6)

wBO = ( 0.5 x 0.061223 3

x 67424.2 ) QO + (
wBO = 7.7363 QO + 7.736 MO
 - qBO = 126.3627 QO + 0.0002422521 MO

b1 = [3(1-v1v2) / R12 t12]0.25 (for Shell-1)

t1 = Thickness of cylindrical decided
v1 = Hoop Poisson's ration (For Shell-1)
v2 = Axial Poisson's ration (For Shell-1)
E = Axial Flexural Modulus (For Shell-1)
D = E1t13 / 12 (1 - v1v2) (for Shell-1)
E = (D11 -B112/A11) x (12/t3)
= 143328.311

wBL = ( 0.5 x 0.038423 3

x 1133228 QL + (
wBL = 32.14036 QL + 836.4941592491 ML

qBL = 836.4942 QL + 2.2966504E-05 ML

XI.1.b Subtituting given dimensions and material properties gives

wBO = ( 7.7363401114 QO + 7.7363401 MO )

- qBO = ( 126.36274314 QO + 2.4E-04 MO )
wBL = ( 32.140357764 QL + 836.4941592 ML )
qBL = ( 836.49415925 QL + 0.0000230 ML )

XI.2.a Element C, Flat Head. From Para. NM13C-411 ( b ), the radial displacement and rotation at juncture
due to edge loadings, QL and ML, are given as
 t1 = Thickness of cylindrical decided
E = Hoop Tensile Modulus (For Bottom)

wCL = - ( 2x 2.1 ) /( 3x 150285.1

+ 2.1 / 150285.1 x 250 x(
wCL = -0.00074517050033 QL + 0.000360566371126379 ML

qCL = 2.1 / ( 150285.1 x 250 (

- 2x 2.1 /( 150285.1 x
qCL = 0.000360566371126 QL - 2.3262347E-04 ML

Subtituting given dimensions and material properties gives

wCL = -0.000745 QL + 0.00036 ML )

qCL = 0.000361 QL - 0.000232623 ML )

Step 3
XI.2.b Element A, Hemispherical Roof ( See Fig.NM13D-4). The radial displacement of the midsurface of a c
end cylindrical shell subjected to internal pressure is given by the expression
E= Hoop Tensile Modulus = 150285.10 kg/cm2
v= Axial Possion Ratio = 0.300
P= Pi = 0.35 kg/cm2

Wo = 0.35 x 500 ( 1
Wo = 0.065705338136075

Substituting the dimension, pressure, and material properties gives

 WAO (pressure) = 0.065705338136075

There is no rotating resulting from internal pressure and membrane forces as shown

qAO (pressure) = 0

XI.2.b Element B, Cylindrical Shell ( See Fig.NM13D-4). The radial displacement of the midsurface of a close
end cylindrical shell subjected to internal pressure is given by the expression
E= Hoop Tensile Modulus = 335017.49 kg/cm2
v= Hoop Poisson's Ratio = 0.302
P= Pi = 0.35 kg/cm2
t= thickness Shell-6 = 1.80 cm

WBO = ( 1 -( 0.302 / 2 )) x( 0.35 x

= 0.0307949713

E= Hoop Tensile Modulus = 392177.36 kg/cm2

v= Hoop Poisson's Ratio = 0.301
P= Pi + F = 0.85 kg/cm2
t= thickness Shell-1 = 4.60 cm

WBL

WBL = ( 1 -( 0.301 / 2 )) x( 0.85 x

= 0.0250148884
Subtituting given dimensions,pressure and material properties gives

WBO (pressure) = 0.0307949713 cm

 WBL (pressure) = 0.0250148884 cm

There is no rotation resulting from the internal pressure and membrane forces as shown

- qBO (pressure) = - qBL (pressure) = 0

XI.3 Element C, Flat Head.( See Fig. NM13D-5). In Article C, the rotation of a flat head at point L due to
internal pressure is given by para. NM13C-411( a )
E= Hoop Tensile Modulus = 150285.10 kg/cm2
v= Hoop / Axial Poisson's Ratio = 0.300
P= Pi + F = 0.85 kg/cm2
t= thickness Bottom = 3.10 cm

q= 1.01 / ( 150285.1 x ( 3.10

q= 2.9872308009

Substituting the dimensions, pressure, and material properties gives

qCL(pressure) = 2.9872308009 rad

The radial displacement at juncture L is given by para. NM13C-411 (a)

= -4.6302077413 cm

Step 5
Equate the total lateral displacements and rotations of adjacent elements at each juncture.

(a) Juncture O
ωAOp(total)
( -0.04 Qo + 0.0012 Mo + 0.0657 = ( 7.736 Qo
-7.772 Qo + -7.735 Mo = -0.035
 qAO(total)
( -1.2E-03 Qo + 0.0001 Mo ) = (- 126.363 Qo - 2.423E-04
126.362 Qo + 0.00032 Mo = 0

(b) Juncture L
ωBLp(total)
( 32.14 QL + 836.494 ML + 0.0250 = ( -0.00075
32.140 QL + 836.494 ML = -4.655

qBL(total)
( 836.494 QL + 0.000023 ML ) = ( 0.000361 QL - 0.000233
836.494 QL + 0.00026 ML = 2.987

Step 6 Solve the above equations for Qo, Mo, Q L, and ML. The results are

-7.77 -7.74 -0.035

=
126.4 3.2E-04 0

3E-07 0.01 -1
-0.035 0.0000000 Qo
=
-0.13 0 = 0.00 0.0045 Mo

32.14 836.5 -4.7

=
836.5 0.0003 3

-4E-10 0.00 -1
-4.7 0.00357 QL
=
0.001 0.00 = 3 -0.00570 ML

Qo = -0.000000011 kg/cm
Mo = 0.004513 cm kg/cm
QL = 0.003571 kg/cm
ML = -0.005702 cm kg/cm

Step 7
Compute the discontinuity stresses at each juncture due to the redundants Qo, Mo, Q L, and ML.

Principal Stresses in a Flat Head. When the values of the discontinuity force, Q, and moment, M,
have been determined by a discontinuity analysis, the principal stresses in a flat plate can be calculated as follows:
The radial stress, r, and the tangential stress,
t, for any radial location at any point, x, in the cross section,
due to a uniformly distributed radial force, Q, and a uniformly distributed moment, M, acting at point (a), are
given by the formula

a. Inside Surface,

where, x = -t bottom = -1.55 cm

2
t = t bottom = 3.10 cm
Q = QL = 0.003571 kg/cm
M = ML = -0.005702 kg/cm
F4 = 1.0

sr = st = 0.0010396243 kg/cm2

b. Outside Surface,

where, x = + t bottom = 1.55 cm

2
t = t bottom = 3.10 cm
Q = QL = 0.003571 kg/cm
M = ML = -0.005702 kg/cm
 F4 = 1.0

sr = st = 0.0012466988 kg/cm2

HOLD To illustrate the procedure, these stresses will be computed in the cylindrical shell (element B) at both jun
From para. NM13A-330

σl(x) = ± 6 M(x)/t2

Ew(x) 6vM(x)
σt (x) = ±
R + t/2 t2

σr (x) = 0

XI.4.a Juncture O. At Juncture O, M(x) = M0 and w(x) = W0

Note : When computing σt (x), only the radial displacement due to the redundant shear forces an
moments should be used. The free displacement from Step 6 and 4 should not be in

wBO = ( 7.7363401114 QO + 7.7363401 MO )

E x WB0 = 4593.7705042 kg/cm

M0 = 0.0045132072

a. Inside Surface

σl = 6 Mo/t2
= 6x 0.0045132072 / 3.10 2

= 0.002818 kg/cm2
 σt = E x Wbo/(R +t/2)+ 6vM(x)/t2
= 4593.7705 /( 500.00 + 1.55 )+
= 9.159994 kg/cm 2

σr = 0 kg/cm2

b. Outside Surface

σl = -6 Mo/t2
= -6 x 0.0045132072 / 3.10 2

= -0.00282 kg/cm2

σt = EWbo/(R+t/2) - 6vM(x)/t2
= 4593.7705 /( 500 + 1.55 )-
= 9.158301 kg/cm 2

σr = 0 kg/cm2

XI.4.b Juncture L. At juncture L, M(x) = ML and w(x) = wL

WBL = ( 32.140357764 QL + 836.4941592 ML )

E x WBL = -624872.01063 kg/cm

ML = -0.0057023705 kg/cm

a. Inside Surface

σl = 6 ML/t2
= 6 x -0.0057 / 4.60 2

= -0.0016169292 kg/cm2

σt = E x WBL/(R +t/2)+ 6vML/t2

= -624872.01063 / ( 250 + 2.3 )+
= -2488.0432551 kg/cm2

σr = 0 kg/cm2
 b. Outside Surface

σl = -6 ML/t2
= -6 x -0.0057023705 / 4.60 2

= 0.0016169292 kg/cm2

σt = E x WBL/(R +t/2)-6vML/t2
= -624872.01063 / ( 250 + 2.3 )-
= -2476.70217 kg/cm2

σr = 0 kg/cm2

XI.5.a The stresses in the cylindrical shell due to internal pressure:

σl = pR/2t
= 0.85 x 250 / 2x 4.60
= 23.09783 kg/cm2
σt = pR/t
= 0.85 x 250 / 4.60
= 46.19565 kg/cm2
σr = 0

Step 8 a. Juncture 0
(1) Inside Surface. The stresses due to the internal pressure are the same as at junture O

R = 250 cm
p = 0.85 kg/cm2
σl = 23.09783 kg/cm2
σt = 46.19565 kg/cm2
σr = 0 kg/cm2
The stresses due to the redundant shear forces and moments are

σl = 0.0028178193 kg/cm2
σt = 9.1599938946 kg/cm2
σr = 0 kg/cm2

The total stresses are

σl = 23.1 + 0.0028 = 23.101 kg/cm2

σt = 46.2 + 9.2 = 55.4 kg/cm2

σr = 0 kg/cm2

b. Outside Surface. The stresses due to the internal pressure are the same as at junture O

σl = -0.00282 kg/cm2
σt = 9.2 kg/cm2
σr = 0 kg/cm2

The stresses due to the redundant shear forces and momemts are

σl = 0.0016169292 kg/cm2
σt = -2476.70217 kg/cm2
σr = 0 kg/cm2

The total stresses are

σl = 0.0 + 0.001617 = 0.0 kg/cm2

σt = 9.2 - -2476.7 = 2485.9 kg/cm2

σr = 0 kg/cm2
(b) Juncture L
(1) Inside Surface. The stresses due to the internal pressure are the same as at juncture O

σl = 23.09783 kg/cm2
σt = 46.2 kg/cm2
σr = 0 kg/cm2

The stresses due to the redundant shear forces and moments are

σl = 6 ML/t2
= 6 x -0.0057 / 4.60 2

= -0.0016169292 kg/cm2

σt = EWBL/R + 6vM(x)/t2
= -624872.01063 / 250 + 6x 0.13 x
= -2499.4882531 kg/cm2

σr = 0 kg/cm2

The total stresses are

σl = 23.1 + -0.002 = 23.1 kg/cm2

σt = 46.2 + -2499.49 = -2453.3 kg/cm2

σr = 0 kg/cm2

(2) Outside Surface. The stresses due to the internal pressure are the same as at junture O

σl = 23.09783 kg/cm2
σt = 46.2 kg/cm2
σr = 0 kg/cm2

The stresses due to the redundant shear forces and momemts are

σl = -6 ML/t2
σl = (- 6 x -0.0057023705 / 4.60 )2
= 0.0016169292

σt = EWBL/R - 6vM(x)/t2
= -624872.01063 / 250 - 6x 0.13 x
 = -2499.4878319

σr = 0

The total stresses are

σl = 23.1 + 0.002 = 23.1

σt = 46.2 + -2499.488 = -2453.3

σr = 0

The stress-strain relations in the principal material directions of an orthotropic lamina area as follows :

Ex = Hoop Tensile Modulus

EY = Axial Tensile Modulus
Es = Hoop Shear Modulus
ux = Hoop Possion ratio
uY = Axial Possion ratio
u = Possion ratio
Qxx = Ex / (1-vX vY)
QxY = vYEx / (1-vX vY)
QYY = Ey / (1-vX vY)

σx = Qxx ex + Q xy ey

σy = Qxy ex + Q yy ey

σs = eS = 0.00

The reduced stiffnesses of each lamina are then given as follows :

Qxx = Ex/(1-v2)
= 59056.03 /( 1 - 0.13 x 0.30
= 61466.525116
 Qyy = Ey/(1-v2)
= 59056.03 /( 1 - 0.13 x 0.30
= 61466.525116

Qxy = vQXX
= 0.30 x 61466.525116
= 18507.05

Qss = E/2(1 + v)
= 22146.01 / 2 x( 1+ 0.30 )
= 8510.5508771

Layer Ek Gk nk
In-plane
Qty Shear
Hoop (Ex) Axial (EY) Modulus Hoop (vx) Axial (vY)
kg/cm 2
kg/cm2 (Es)
S-Veil 30 1 59056.0 59056.0 22146.01 0.3400 0.3400
CSM 300 1 118112.1 118112.1 44432.63 0.3400 0.3400
CSM 450 3 118112.1 118112.1 44432.63 0.3400 0.3400
Rov. Y 2200 21 449950.7 137094.4 41128.31 0.3000 0.0900
CSM 300 1 118112.1 118112.1 50619.46 0.3400 0.3400
WR 800 Hoop 1 383161.2 105457.2 31285.64 0.2900 0.0850
WR 800 Axial 1 105457.2 383161.2 31285.64 0.0850 0.2900
CSM 300 1 118112.1 118112.1 50619.46 0.3400 0.3400
CSM 450 1 118112.1 118112.1 44432.63 0.3400 0.3400
Total 1588185.4 1275329.1

The equations for the transformed reduced stiffnesses are

m = Cos 88 = 0.0348994967
n = Sin 88 = 0.999390827
m = Cos 90 = 0
n = Sin 90 = 1

Q11 = Qxxm4 + Qyyn4 + ( Qxy + 2 Qss) 2m2n2

Q12 = (Qxx + Qyy - 4 Qss)m2n2 + Qxy (m4 + n4)

 Q22 = Qxxn4 + Qyym4 + (Qxy + 2Qss) 2 m2n2

Q16 = Qxxm3n - Qyymn3 + (Qxy + 2 Qss) (mn3 - m3n)

Q26 = Qxxmn3 - Qyym3n + ( Qxy + 2 Qss) (m3n - mn3)

Q66 = (Qxx + Qyy - 2Qxy) m2n2 + Qss (m2 - n2)2

Layer Qty QXX QYY QXY QSS Q11 Q12

vQxx ES/2(1+v)
Ex/(1-vX.vY)

S-Veil 30 1 66775.2510176 66775.25 22703.59 22035.83 66775.25102 22703.585346

CSM 300 1 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692
CSM 450 3 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692
Rov. Y 2200 21 462436.505653 140899 41619.29 41128.31 140857.6838 42051.8495687
CSM 300 1 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692
WR 800 Hoop 1 392844.783924 108122 33391.81 50619.46 108187.3342 33673.6747047
WR 800 Axial 1 108122.417594 392845 31355.5 31285.64 392117.0992 31736.4011734
CSM 300 1 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692
CSM 450 1 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692
Total

The stress–strain relations for the lamina in the 1–2 coordinates are

σ1 = Q11e1 + Q12e2 + Q16e6

σ2 = Q12e1 + Q22e2 + Q26e6

σ6 = Q16e1 + Q26e2 + Q66e6

The stiffness coefficients Aij,Bij and Dij are used to relate the resultant forces and moments
(Figs. M3-14 and M3-15 ) to the middle surface strains and curvactures.
The stiffness coefficients Aij,Bij and Dij are used to relate the resultant forces and moments
(Figs. M3-14 and M3-15 ) to the middle surface strains and curvactures.

Layer tk A11 A12 A16 A21

Lam Q11*tk Q12*tk Q16*tk Q12*tk
Qty
THK
 Qty

cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 1794.070 609.9837 0 609.984
CSM 300 1 0.078 10443.203 3550.689 0 3550.689
CSM 450 3 0.352 46994.412 15978.1 0 15978.100
Rov. Y 2200 21 3.767 530633.613 158416 -2179.7437 158416.100
CSM 300 1 0.078 10443.203 3550.689 0 3550.689
WR 800 Hoop 1 0.053 5784.621 1800.483 49.961332 1800.483
WR 800 Axial 1 0.053 20965.935 1696.9 -556.7377 1696.900
CSM 300 1 0.078 10443.203 3550.689 0 3550.689
CSM 450 1 0.117 15664.804 5326.033 0 5326.033
Total 4.605 653167.1 194480 -2686.5201 194480

Layer Qty tk Zk B11 B12 B16 B21

Lam Distance Q11*zk*tk Q12*zk*tk Q12*zk*tk
Q16*zk
THK Centroid
*tk
cm cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 -2.289 -4106.51 -1396.21 0 -1396.212
CSM 300 1 0.078 -2.236 ### -7940.77 0 -7940.768
CSM 450 3 0.352 -2.021 ### ### 0 -32297.514
Rov. Y 2200 Hoop 21 3.767 0.038 20249.90 6045.43 -83.2 6045.434
CSM 300 1 0.078 1.961 20477.46 6962.34 0 6962.335
WR 800 Hoop 1 0.053 2.027 11723.54 3648.99 101 3648.990
WR 800 Axial 1 0.053 2.080 43612.12 3529.79 -1158 3529.792
CSM 300 1 0.078 2.146 22410.85 7619.69 0 7619.688
CSM 450 1 0.117 2.244 35147.44 11950.13 0 11950.129
Total 4.605 31167 -1878.13 -1140 -1878.1

Layer Qty tk Zk D11 D12 D16 D21 D22

Lam Distance
Q11*(tk*zk Q12*(tk*zk Q16*(tk*zk2+ Q12*(tk*zk2+tk3 Q22*(tk*zk2+t
THK Centroid 2
+tk3/12) 2+tk3/12) tk3/12) /12) k /12)
3

cm cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 -2.289 9399.63 3195.88 0 3195.88 9399.63
CSM 300 1 0.078 -2.236 52236.94 17760.56 0 17760.56 52236.94
CSM 450 3 0.352 -2.021 ### 65449.82 0 65449.82 192499.47
Rov. Y 2200 Hoop 21 3.767 0.038 ### ### -2581 187577.60 2059080.18
CSM 300 1 0.078 1.961 40158.35 13653.84 0 13653.84 40158.35
WR 800 Hoop 1 0.053 2.027 23761.16 7395.74 205 7395.74 86142.33
WR 800 Axial 1 0.053 2.080 90724.39 7342.87 -2409 7342.87 25008.46
CSM 300 1 0.078 2.146 48098.43 16353.46 0 16353.46 48098.43
CSM 450 1 0.117 2.244 78878.98 26818.85 0 26818.85 78878.98
Total 4.605 1164071 345549 -4785 345549 2591503
The inverted stiffness matrix is defined as follows:

A11 A12 A16 B11 B12 B16 i-1

A21 A22 A26 B21 B22 B26
A61 A62 A66 B61 B62 B66
Sij =
B11 B12 B16 D11 D12 D16
B21 B22 B26 D21 D22 D26
B61 B62 B66 D61 D62 D66

653167 194479.7 -2686.5 31167 -1878.1 -1140.02092

194480 ### 44934.0 -1878 76467.0 2723.868104
Sij =
-2687 44934.0 192590 -1140 2723.9 354.5508329
31167 -1878.1 -1140.0 1164071 345548.6 -4784.90245
-1878 76467.0 2723.9 345549 2591502.8 54692.783
-1140 2723.9 354.6 -4785 54692.8 342913.3781

Sij = 653167.1 194479.7 -2686.5 31167 -1878.1 -1140.02092

194479.7 1861501.5 44934.0 -1878 76467.0 2723.868104
-2686.5 44934.0 192590 -1140 2723.9 354.5508329
31166.9 -1878.1 -1140.0 1164071 345548.6 -4784.90245
-1878.1 76467.0 2723.9 345549 2591502.8 54692.783
-1140.0 2723.9 354.6 -4785 54692.8 342913.3781

Sij' = Sij-1 = 1.5834E-06 -1.67E-07 6.07E-08 -4.62E-08 1.21E-08 3.9572E-09

-1.6743E-07 5.586E-07 -1.32E-07 1.05E-08 -1.8E-08 -1.866E-09
6.07E-08 -1.32E-07 5.22E-06 3.85E-09 -2E-09 -3.78E-09
-4.6178E-08 1.054E-08 3.85E-09 8.96E-07 -1.2E-07 3.1485E-08
1.2098E-08 -1.78E-08 -2E-09 -1.21E-07 4E-07 -6.591E-08
3.9572E-09 -1.87E-09 -3.78E-09 3.15E-08 -6.6E-08 2.9272E-06

The strains and curvatures at the reference surface are,

Stress Resultants Moment Resultants
N1 = 106.257 kg/cm M1 = 0
N2 = 11435.0 kg/cm M2 = 0
N6 = 0 M6 = 0
 eo1 = S11N1+S12N2+S13N6+S14M1+S15M2+S16M6
= 1.58E-06 x 106.257 + ### x 11435 + ### x 0
+ -5E-08 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -0.00175

eo2 = S21N1+S22N2+S23N6+S24M1+S25M2+S26M6
= -1.7E-07 x 106.257 + ### x 11434.96 + ### x 0
+ 1E-08 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= 0.00637

eo3 = S31N1+S32N2+S33N6+S34M1+S35M2+S36M6
= 6.07E-08 x 106.257 + ### x 11434.96 + ### x 0
+ 4E-09 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -0.00151

K1 = S41N1+S42N2+S43N6+S44M1+S45M2+S46M6
= -4.6E-08 x 106.257 + ### x 11434.96 + ### x 0
+ 9E-07 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= 0.000116

K2 = S51N1+S52N2+S53N6+S54M1+S55M2+S56M6
= 1.21E-08 x 106.257 + ### x 11434.96 + ### x 0
+ -1E-07 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -0.0002

K3 = S61N1+S62N2+S63N6+S64M1+S65M2+S66M6
= 3.96E-09 x 106.257 + ### x 11434.96 + ### x 0
+ 3E-08 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -2.1E-05

The Strains in each layer are,

(e1)k = eo1 + (zk + wtk/2)K1

Layer Qty tk Zk Upper surface Lower surface

Lam Distance 1 -1
THK Centroid (e1)K (e2)K (e6)K (e1)K
cm cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 -2.289 -0.00201 0.00683 -0.00146 -0.00201
CSM 300 1 0.078 -2.236 -0.00200 0.00682 -0.00146 -0.00201
CSM 450 3 0.352 -2.021 -0.00196 0.00674 -0.00147 -0.00200
Rov. Y 2200 Hoop 21 3.767 0.038 -0.00152 0.00598 -0.00155 -0.00196
CSM 300 1 0.078 1.961 -0.00152 0.00596 -0.00155 -0.00152
WR 800 Hoop 1 0.053 2.027 -0.00151 0.00595 -0.00155 -0.00152
WR 800 Axial 1 0.053 2.080 -0.00150 0.00594 -0.00155 -0.00151
CSM 300 1 0.078 2.146 -0.00149 0.00593 -0.00155 -0.00150
CSM 450 1 0.117 2.244 -0.00148 0.00590 -0.00156 -0.00149
Total 4.605

The layer strains are then transformed to the axis of each layer:

Upper surface Lower surface

1 -1
Layer Qty
(ex)K (eY)K (eS)K (ex)K (eY)K

S-Veil 30 1 0.007 -0.002 0.0020726 0.007 -0.002

CSM 300 1 0.007 -0.002 0.0020725 0.007 -0.002
CSM 450 3 0.007 -0.002 0.002072 0.007 -0.002
Rov. Y 2200 Hoop 21 0.006 -0.001 0.002067 0.007 -0.002
CSM 300 1 0.006 -0.001 0.0020669 0.006 -0.001
WR 800 Hoop 1 0.006 -0.001 0.0020668 0.006 -0.001
WR 800 Axial 1 0.006 -0.001 0.0020667 0.006 -0.001
CSM 300 1 0.006 -0.001 0.0020666 0.006 -0.001
CSM 450 1 0.006 -0.001 0.0020665 0.006 -0.001
Total

The corresponding stresses in each layer are then calculated by eqs. (13) through (15):
 (σx)k = Qxx(εx)k + Qxy(εy)k

(σy)k = Qxy(εx)k + Qyy(εy)k

(σs)k = Qss(εs)k

Layer Qty QXX QYY QXY QSS Upper Surface

1
(sx)K (sY)K (sS)K

S-Veil 30 1 66775.25 66775.25 22703.59 22035.83 407.81729 23.62933677 45.671

CSM 300 1 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 813.92674 47.74903087 91.337
CSM 450 3 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 806.2415 49.95563889 91.316
Rov. Y 2200 Hoop 21 462436.5 140898.6 41619.29 41128.31 2675.7416 40.42726292 85.011
CSM 300 1 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 722.25807 74.06919555 91.090
WR 800 Hoop 1 392844.8 108122.4 33391.81 50619.46 2265.9529 40.38640604 104.620
WR 800 Axial 1 108122.4 392844.8 31355.5 31285.64 590.63156 -381.1649943 64.659
CSM 300 1 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 718.21471 75.23013652 91.080
CSM 450 1 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 715.65297 75.96567253 91.073
Total

The strength ratio, which is the ratio of the stress capacity of a single layer relative to the stress generated by an applie
is calculated using the stresses from eqs. (13) through (15) and the following quadratic interaction equation:

Ex = Hoop Tensile Modulus

EY = Axial Tensile Modulus
Es = Hoop Shear Modulus
X = eXTEx
Xc = eXCEx
 Y = eYTEY
Yc = eYCEY
S = eXYQss
Fxx = 1/X.Xc
Fyy = 1/Y.Yc
Fxy = -0.5*(SQRT(Fxx.Fyy)

Layer Qty (eXT) (eXC) (eYT) (eYC) (eXY) X Xc

S-Veil 30 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 885.84 1181.12

CSM 300 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24
CSM 450 3 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24
Rov. Y 2200 Hoop 21 0.02 0.012 0.0015 0.008 0.0268 8999.01 5399.41
CSM 300 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24
WR 800 Hoop 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 5747.42 7663.22
WR 800 Axial 1 0.02 0.012 0.0015 0.008 0.0268 2109.14 1265.49
CSM 300 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24
CSM 450 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24
Total

Layer Qty Fss Fx Fy G H

Upper Lower Upper
Surface Surface Surface

S-Veil 30 1 2.867E-06 0.000282 0.000282 0.1838922841 0.184065025966014 0.12176194

CSM 300 1 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 0.1833899984 0.183892284090552 0.12159014
CSM 450 3 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 0.1811384791 0.183389998443598 0.12081706
Rov. Y 2200 Hoop 21 8.231E-07 -7.41E-05 0.003951 1.1197856579 0.478740141572187 -0.03849465
CSM 300 1 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 0.1574690095 0.157933273233881 0.11236889
WR 800 Hoop 1 5.434E-07 4.35E-05 0.000158 0.1778728259 0.177962593517188 0.10494671
WR 800 Axial 1 1.422E-06 -0.00032 0.001414 -0.0364607924 -0.03694850204888 -0.72553392
CSM 300 1 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 0.1563726701 0.156835256693742 0.11196215
CSM 450 1 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 0.1556801183 0.156372670058241 0.11170446
Total
N SHEET
ANK
B
011 Edition)

= 500 cm

= 0.85 kg/cm2
= 0.35 kg/cm2
= 0.5 kg/cm2
=
= 250.00 cm
= 500.00 cm
= 250.00 cm
=
= 4.60 cm
= 3.10 cm
= 3.10 cm
= 5.50 cm

= 0.038422692386 cm

= 0.301
= 0.130
= 0.300

= 4.2
 = 0.032647653953 cm
= 16.324
= 3.10 cm
= 0.300
= 147770.011

147770.0 x 3.10 ) x QO
147770.0 x 3.10 ) x MO
MO

x 3.10 ) QO
x 147770 x 3.10 ) x MO
MO

= 0.061223268181 cm
= 1.80 cm
= 0.302
= 0.171
= 131567.785
= 67424.234

0.5 x 0.061223 3
x 67424.234 ) MO
 = 0.038422692386 cm
= 4.60 cm
= 0.301
= 0.130
= 134230.335
= 1133228.063

0.5 x 0.038423 2x 1133228.063 ) ML

and rotation at juncture L

 = 3.10 cm
= 150285.103

150285.1 x ( 3.10 / 250 ) x QL

x ( 3.10 / 250 )2 x ML

x ( 3.10 / 250 )2 x QL
250 x ( 3.10 / 250 )3
x ML

t of the midsurface of a closed

- 0.300 ) / 2x 150285 x 3.10

the midsurface of a closed

### 2
)/ ( 335017.5 x 1.80 )

250 2
)/ ( 392177.4 x 4.60 )
ead at point L due to

3.10 / 250 )3 x 0.85

= ωBOp(total)
+ 7.74 Mo + 0.0308 )
 = qBO(total)
2.423E-04 Mo )

= ωCLp(total)
) QL + 0.00036 ML + -4.6 )

= qCL(total)
0.000233 ML + 2.987 )
be calculated as follows:

ng at point (a), are

l (element B) at both junctures, O and L.

dundant shear forces and

p 6 and 4 should not be included

= 0.03492 cm
6 x 0.3 x 0.0045132 / 3.10 2

6 x 0.3 x 0.0045132 / 3.10 2

= -4.6552220247 cm

6 x 0.130 x -0.00570237 / 4.60 2

6 x 0.130 x -0.00570237 / 4.60 2
kg/cm2

kg/cm2

kg/cm2

kg/cm2
juncture O

x -0.0057 / 4.60 2

kg/cm2

kg/cm2

at junture O

-0.006 / 4.60 2
 kg/cm2

-2453.3 kg/cm2

a area as follows :

)
 )

nk QXX QYY QXY QSS

Ex/(1-
Axial (vY) vyQxx ES/2(1+v)
vX.vY)

0.3400 66775.25 66775.251 22703.585346 22035.832835821

0.3400 133551 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
0.3400 133551 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
0.0900 462437 140898.623 41619.28550874 41128.31
0.3400 133551 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
0.0850 392845 108122.418 33391.80663352 50619.46
0.2900 108122 392844.784 31355.50110217 31285.64
0.3400 133551 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
0.3400 133551 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
 Q12 Q22 Q16 Q26 Q66

22703.585346 66775.25 0.00 0 22035.832835821

45407.170692 133551 0.00 0 44071.665671642
45407.170692 133551 0.00 0 44071.665671642
42051.8495687 461612 -578.62 11793.29147705 41560.872059992
45407.170692 133551 0.00 0 44071.665671642
33673.6747047 392216 934.41 8996.208282947 50901.324071233
31736.4011734 108088 -10412.43 481.817727541 31666.536071198
45407.170692 133551 0.00 0 44071.665671642
45407.170692 133551 0.00 0 44071.665671642

A22 A26 A61 A62 A66

Q22*tk Q26*tk Q16*tk Q26*tk Q66*tk
 1794.0697 0 0.000 0 592.042992
10443.203 0 0.000 0 3446.25686
46994.412 0 0.000 0 15508.1558
1738968 44427.2311 -2179.744 44427.23105383 156566.508
10443.203 0 0.000 0 3446.25686
20971.23 481.01427 49.961 481.01427046656 2721.62032
5779.3255 25.7620984 -556.738 25.76209836652 1693.16397
10443.203 0 0.000 0 3446.25686
15664.804 0 0.000 0 5169.38528
1861501 44934.0074 -2686.5 44934.007422663 192589.647

B22 B26 B61 B62 B66

Q22*zk*tk Q26*zk*tk Q16*zk*tk Q26*zk*tk
Q66*zk*tk

-4106.507 0 0.000 0.00 -1355.1474

### 0 0.000 0.00 -7707.2163
### 0 0.000 0.00 -31347.587
66362.049 1695.4205 -83.183 1695.42 5974.85058
20477.457 0 0.000 0.00 6757.56074
42501.833 974.858787 101.255 974.86 5515.83528
12021.817 53.5888195 -1158.093 53.59 3522.02128
22410.846 0 0.000 0.00 7395.57926
35147.438 0 0.000 0.00 11598.6547
76467.0 2723.8681 -1140.0 2723.87 354.550833

D22 D26 D61 D62 D66

Q22*(tk*zk2+t Q26*(tk*zk2 Q16*(tk*zk2

Q26*(tk*zk2+tk3/12) Q66*(tk*zk2+tk3/12)
k /12) +tk3/12) +tk3/12)
3

9399.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 3101.88

52236.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 17238.19
192499.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 63524.82
2059080.18 52605.47 -2580.99 52605.47 185387.53
40158.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 13252.26
86142.33 1975.83 205.22 1975.83 11179.44
25008.46 111.48 -2409.13 111.48 7326.71
48098.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 15872.48
78878.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 26030.06
2591503 54693 -4785 54693 342913
Lower surface
-1
(e2)K (e6)K

0.0068367 -0.0014589
0.0068312 -0.0014594
0.0068154 -0.0014611
0.0067441 -0.0014684
 0.0059808 -0.0015472
0.0059649 -0.0015489
0.0059541 -0.00155
0.0059433 -0.0015511
0.0059274 -0.0015527

Lower surface
-1
(eY)K (eS)K

-0.002 0.002
-0.002 0.002
-0.002 0.002
-0.002 0.002
-0.001 0.002
-0.001 0.002
-0.001 0.002
-0.001 0.002
-0.001 0.002
rface Lower Surface
-1
(sS)K (sx)K (sY)K (sS)K

45.671 408 23.55 45.672

91.337 816 47.26 91.342
91.316 814 47.75 91.337
85.011 3011 10.7 85.218
91.090 724 73.58 91.095
104.620 2270 40.08 ###
64.659 592 -383 64.661
91.080 720 74.74 91.084
91.073 718 75.23 91.080

s generated by an applied loading condition,

tion equation:
 Xc Y YC S Fxx Fyy Fxy

1181.12 886 1181 590.56 9.55763011E-07 9.557630111E-07 -4.77882E-07

2362.24 1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07
2362.24 1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07
5399.41 206 1097 1102.2 2.05806391E-08 4.433835507E-06 -1.51039E-07
2362.24 1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07
7663.22 1582 2109 1356.6 2.2704701E-08 2.997272803E-07 -4.12469E-08
1265.49 575 3065 838.46 3.746591E-07 5.676175243E-07 -2.30577E-07
2362.24 1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07
2362.24 1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07

H Ratio
Upper Lower R+
Surface Surface Upper Lower
Surface Surface
0.12176194 0.121821 2.0243 2.023305476162
0.12159014 0.121762 2.027 2.024259886817
0.12081706 0.12159 2.0397 2.027042741156
-0.03849465 -0.1808 0.9623 1.646390203507
0.11236889 0.112541 2.1883 2.185111651293
0.10494671 0.105074 2.0944 2.093573434596
-0.72553392 -0.72881 -18.409 -18.2411917015
0.11196215 0.112134 2.196 2.192788057343
0.11170446 0.111962 2.201 2.196046382772
 -8 ### ###
### 0 ###

### ###
### ###
 A11 A12 A16 B11
A21 A22 A26 B21
A61 A62 A66 B61
Sij =
B11 B12 B16 D11
B21 B22 B26 D21
B61 B62 B66 D61

653167 194479.7 -2686.5 31166.903

194479.7 1861501.4955 44934 -1878.126
Sij =
-2686.5 44934.01 192590 -1140.021
31166.9 -1878.126 -1140.0 1164070.88
-1878.1 76467.0 2724 345548.6
-1140.0 2723.87 354.6 -4784.90

Sij = 653167.1 194479.7 -2686.5 31166.903

194479.7 1861501.50 44934.0 -1878.126
-2686.5 44934.01 192589.6 -1140.021
31166.9 -1878.13 -1140.0 1164070.88
-1878.1 76467.04 2723.9 345548.6
-1140.0 2723.87 354.6 -4784.902

Sij' = 1.58335E-06 -1.67434E-07

-1.67434E-07 5.586341E-07
6.070006E-08 -1.32355E-07
-4.61784E-08 1.054019E-08
1.209802E-08 -1.78318E-08
3.957171E-09 -1.86605E-09
B12 B16 i-1
B22 B26
B62 B66
D12 D16
D22 D26
D62 D66

-1878.1 -1140.02092 i-1

76467 2723.8681035
2723.87 354.55083295
345549 -4785
2591503 54692.8
54692.8 342913

-1878.1 -1140.02092
76467.0 2723.8681035
2723.9 354.55083295
345548.6 -4784.902446
2591502.8 54692.783
54692.8 342913.37813

6.070006E-08 -4.617838E-08 1.2098E-08 3.957E-09

-1.32355E-07 1.054019E-08 -1.783E-08 -1.866E-09
5.224172E-06 3.848237E-09 -1.975E-09 -3.78E-09
3.848237E-09 8.962146E-07 -1.205E-07 3.149E-08
-1.97498E-09 -1.205135E-07 4.0387E-07 -6.591E-08
-3.77963E-09 3.148549E-08 -6.591E-08 2.927E-06
 STRENGTH CALCULATION SHEET
PRODUCE WATER TANK
278-TK-1001 A/B
(Design code : ASME RTP-1_2011 Edition)

B8. Calculation of Physical and Mechanical Properties Using Lamination Analysis Method - Bottom
Hand Lay Up lamination for Roof with = Torispherical Type

Design Thickness laminate glass / layer of composite

K K * (RC/GC)
Thickness per layer = +
Df Dr Origa Standard

Where,
K = Fiber weight per unit area Dr = Density of Resin
GC = Glass content of the laminate Df = Density of Glass
RC = Resin content of the laminate

Resin Properties Value Unit Value Unit

Resin: Vinylester AOC F010

Tensile Strength Resin 12800 psi 88 MPa
Tensile Modulus Resin 460000 psi 3.2 GPa
Flexural Strength Resin 22000 psi 153 MPa
Flexural Modulus Resin 500000 psi 3.5 GPa
Spesific Gravity Resin 1.05 - 1.05 -
Density of Resin, DR 0.038 lb/in 3
1050 kg/m3
Spesific Gravity Fiberglass 2.60 - 2.60 -
Density of Fiber, DF 0.094 lb/in 3
2601.91 kg/m3

GC RC K Orientation
Type of Glass
% % kg/m2
S-Veil 30 gr/m2 10 90 0.03 Random
CSM 300 gr/m2 30 70 0.30 Random
CSM 450 gr/m 2
30 70 0.45 Random
WR 800 gr/m 2
Axial 50 50 0.80 Wrap and Weft
Hoop 50 50 0.80 Wrap and Weft

Where, tk = thickness of layer k t = total laminate thickness

Vk = fiber volume friction Zk = distance from reference plane to ce
Dk = density Z' = distance from reference plane to ne
Gk = in-plane shear modulus- Vk = poisson's ratio of layer k
of layer k Ik = area moment of inertia

Tabel 1. Glass Volume Fraction and Density

tk K Vk Dk
Lam Fiber weight
Vk * Df +
Layer Qty K / tk Df
(1-Vk) * Dr
THK per unit area

cm kg/cm2 kg/cm3
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 0.000003 0.0429146 0.0011166
CSM 300 1 0.078 0.000030 0.1474486 0.0012788
CSM 450 2 0.235 0.000090 0.1474486 0.0012788
CSM 450 21 2.463 0.000090 0.0140427 0.0010718
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.561 0.000840 0.5750415 0.0019424
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.561 0.000840 0.5750415 0.0019424
CSM 300 1 0.078 0.000030 0.1474486 0.0012788
CSM 450 1 0.117 0.000045 0.1474486 0.0012788
Total 4.12118 0.001968

Tabel 2. Layer Properties

tk Zk Z' mean
Lam Distance ∑ E k t k Zk / ∑ E k t k
Layer Qty
THK Centroid Hoop
cm cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 -2.047156
CSM 300 1 0.078 -1.994624
CSM 450 2 0.235 -1.838231
CSM 450 21 2.463 -0.489339
0.230052
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.561 1.022969
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.561 1.584388
CSM 300 1 0.078 1.904197
CSM 450 1 0.117 2.001942
Total 4.121 0.144146
> Reference Plane for Z = 2.06059

Tabel 3. Product of Layer Properties

tk
Lam E k * tk * z k Ek * t
Layer Qty
THK
cm Hoop Axial Hoop
S-Veil 30 1 0.026867 -3248.17 -3248.17 539.47
CSM 300 1 0.078197 -18422.29 -18422.29 3140.23
CSM 450 2 0.23459 -50933.53 -50933.53 9420.69
CSM 450 21 2.463195 -142364.78 -142364.78 98917.22
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.56142 220055.14 60565.63 62383.14
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.56142 93804.93 340824.56 5032.49
CSM 300 1 0.078197 17587.10 17587.10 3140.23
CSM 450 1 0.117295 27734.82 27734.82 4710.34
Total 4.12118 144213.21 231743.34 187283.81

Tabel 3. Product of Layer Properties (Continue)

tk Area Moment of Inertia Tensile Mod
Lam
Layer Qty Ik = tk3/12 + tk(zmean-z)2 EI =
THK
cm Hoop Axial Hoop
S-Veil 30 1 0.026867 0.14 0.16 8228.08
CSM 300 1 0.078197 0.39 0.44 45715.20
CSM 450 2 0.23459 1.00 1.14 118655.74
CSM 450 21 2.463195 2.52 3.06 297663.15
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.56142 0.37 0.25 140896.28
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.56142 1.04 0.84 110151.99
CSM 300 1 0.078197 0.22 0.18 25890.93
CSM 450 1 0.117295 0.37 0.31 43511.72
Total 4.12118 6.05 6.40 790713.08

Summary of Table of laminate properties

Thickness = 4.1212 cm
Glass content = 0.0020 kg/cm2
Laminate density = 0.0013 kg/cm3
Laminate weight = 0.0055 kg/cm2
Glass content by weight = 35.77 %

Hoop Tensile Modulus = ∑H Ek*tk / t = 152110.2

 Hoop Flexural Modulus = ∑H Ek Ik / ∑ Ik = 130674.9
Axial Tensile Modulus = ∑A Ek*tk / t = 152110.2
Axial Flexural Modulus = ∑A Ek Ik / ∑Ik = 151098.4
Shear Modulus = ∑S Gk*tk / t = 44520.6

Axial Poisson's Ratio = ∑A Ek*tk*Vk /∑ E * t = 0.299

Hoop Poisson's Ratio = ∑H Ek*tk*Vk / ∑ E * t = 0.299
Axial zmean = ∑A Ek*tk*Zk / ∑A Ek*tk = 0.370
Hoop zmean = ∑H Ek*tk*Zk / ∑H Ek*tk = 0.230

The stress-strain relations in the principal material directions of an orthotropic lamina area as follows :

Ex = Hoop Tensile Modulus

EY = Axial Tensile Modulus
Es = Hoop Shear Modulus
ux = Hoop Possion ratio
uY = Axial Possion ratio
u = Possion ratio
Qxx = Ex / (1-vX vY)
QxY = vYEx / (1-vX vY)
QYY = Ey / (1-vX vY)

σx = Qxx ex + Q xy ey

σy = Qxy ex + Q yy ey

σs = eS = 0.00

The reduced stiffnesses of each lamina are then given as follows :

Qxx = Ex/(1-v2)
= 59056.03 /( 1 - 0.30 x 0.30 )
= 64910.388361

Qyy = Ey/(1-v2)
= 59056.03 /( 1 - 0.30 x 0.30 )
= 64910.388361

Qxy = vQXX
= 0.30 x 64910.388361
= 19493.81
 Qss = E/2(1 + v)
= 22146.01 / 2 x( 1+ 0.30 )
= 8515.6088434

Layer Ek Gk nk
In-plane
Qty Shear
Hoop (Ex) Axial (EY) Modulus Hoop (vx) Axial (vY)
kg/cm 2
kg/cm2 (Es)
S-Veil 30 1 59056.0 59056.0 22146.01 0.3400 0.3400
CSM 300 1 118112.1 118112.1 44432.63 0.3400 0.3400
CSM 450 2 118112.1 118112.1 44432.63 0.3400 0.3400
CSM 450 21 118112.1 118112.1 50619.46 0.3400 0.3400
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 383161.2 105457.2 31285.64 0.2900 0.0850
WR 800 Axial 10.5 105457.2 383161.2 31285.64 0.0850 0.2900
CSM 300 1 118112.1 118112.1 50619.46 0.3400 0.3400
CSM 450 1 118112.1 118112.1 44432.63 0.3400 0.3400

Total 1138234.7 1138234.7

The equations for the transformed reduced stiffnesses are

m = Cos 90 = 6.123234E-17
n = Sin 90 = 1

Q11 = Qxxm4 + Qyyn4 + ( Qxy + 2 Qss) 2m2n2

Q12 = (Qxx + Qyy - 4 Qss)m2n2 + Qxy (m4 + n4)

Q22 = Qxxn4 + Qyym4 + (Qxy + 2Qss) 2 m2n2

Q16 = Qxxm3n - Qyymn3 + (Qxy + 2 Qss) (mn3 - m3n)

Q26 = Qxxmn3 - Qyym3n + ( Qxy + 2 Qss) (m3n - mn3)

Q66 = (Qxx + Qyy - 2Qxy) m2n2 + Qss (m2 - n2)2

Layer Qty QXX QYY QXY QSS Q11 Q12
vQxx ES/2(1+v)
Ex/(1-vX.vY)

S-Veil 30 1 66775.2510176 66775.25 22703.59 22035.83 66775.25102 22703.585346

CSM 300 1 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692
CSM 450 2 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692
CSM 450 21 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 50619.46 133550.502 45407.170692
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 392844.783924 108122 33391.81 148512.1 108122.4176 33391.8066335
WR 800 Axial 10.5 108122.417594 392845 31355.5 31285.64 392844.7839 31355.5011022
CSM 300 1 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 31285.64 133550.502 45407.170692
CSM 450 1 133550.502035 133551 45407.17 44071.67 133550.502 45407.170692

Total

The stress–strain relations for the lamina in the 1–2 coordinates are

σ1 = Q11e1 + Q12e2 + Q16e6

σ2 = Q12e1 + Q22e2 + Q26e6

σ6 = Q16e1 + Q26e2 + Q66e6

The stiffness coefficients Aij,Bij and Dij are used to relate the resultant forces and moments
(Figs. M3-14 and M3-15 ) to the middle surface strains and curvactures.
The stiffness coefficients Aij,Bij and Dij are used to relate the resultant forces and moments
(Figs. M3-14 and M3-15 ) to the middle surface strains and curvactures.

Layer tk A11 A12 A16 A21 A22

Lam Q11*tk Q12*tk Q16*tk Q12*tk Q22*tk
Qty
THK
cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 1794.070 609.9837 0 609.984 1794.0697
CSM 300 1 0.078 10443.203 3550.689 0 3550.689 10443.203
CSM 450 2 0.235 31329.608 10652.07 0 10652.067 31329.608
CSM 450 21 2.463 328960.882 111847 1.9752E-12 111846.700 328960.88
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.561 60702.071 18746.82 7.6418E-12 18746.823 220550.86
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.561 220550.857 17603.6 -1.028E-11 17603.600 60702.071
CSM 300 1 0.078 10443.203 3550.689 -1.224E-13 3550.689 10443.203
CSM 450 1 0.117 15664.804 5326.033 0 5326.033 15664.804

Total 4.121 679888.7 171887 -7.814E-13 171887 679888.7

Layer Qty tk Zk B11 B12 B16 B21 B22

Lam Distance Q11*zk*tk Q12*zk*tk Q12*zk*tk Q22*zk*tk
Q16*zk
THK Centroid
*tk
cm cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 -1.535 -2753.66 -936.24 0 -936.243 -2753.656
CSM 300 1 0.078 -1.482 ### -5263.31 0 -5263.306 -15480.311
CSM 450 2 0.235 -1.326 ### ### 0 -14124.005 -41541.193
CSM 450 21 2.463 -0.329 ### ### -6E-13 -36790.075 ###
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.561 0.751 45604.64 14084.23 6E-12 14084.233 ###
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.561 1.152 ### 20284.64 -1E-11 20284.639 69947.032
CSM 300 1 0.078 1.392 14535.96 4942.23 -2E-13 4942.225 14535.956
CSM 450 1 0.117 1.490 23335.10 7933.94 0 7933.935 23335.104

Total 4.121 169635 -9868.60 -7E-12 -9868.6 105533.7

Layer Qty tk Zk D11 D12 D16 D21 D22

Lam Distance
Q11*(tk*zk Q12*(tk*zk Q16*(tk*zk2+ Q12*(tk*zk2+tk3 Q22*(tk*zk2+tk
THK Centroid 2
+tk3/12) 2+tk3/12) tk3/12) /12) 3
/12)
cm cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 -1.535 4226.60 1437.04 0 1437.04 4226.60
CSM 300 1 0.078 -1.482 22952.31 7803.78 0 7803.78 22952.31
CSM 450 2 0.235 -1.326 55224.82 18776.44 0 18776.44 55224.82
CSM 450 21 2.463 -0.329 ### 68652.35 0 68652.35 201918.69
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.561 0.751 35856.55 11073.70 0 11073.70 130278.80
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.561 1.152 ### 23836.38 0 23836.38 82194.41
CSM 300 1 0.078 1.392 20238.01 6880.92 0 6880.92 20238.01
CSM 450 1 0.117 1.490 34779.14 11824.91 0 11824.91 34779.14

Total 4.121 673836 150286 0 150286 551813

The inverted stiffness matrix is defined as follows:

A11 A12 A16 B11 B12 B16 i-1

 A21 A22 A26 B21 B22 B26
A61 A62 A66 B61 B62 B66
Sij =
B11 B12 B16 D11 D12 D16
B21 B22 B26 D21 D22 D26
B61 B62 B66 D61 D62 D66

679889 171886.6 0.0 169635 -9868.6 -6.9199E-12

171887 679888.7 0.0 -9869 105533.7 2.99481E-12
Sij =
0 0.0 247620 0 0.0 33246.70155
169635 -9868.6 0.0 673836 150285.5 -8.42516E-12
-9869 105533.7 0.0 150286 551812.8 9.53405E-13
0 0.0 33246.7 0 0.0 192978.477

Sij = 679888.7 171886.6 0.0 169635 -9868.6 -6.9199E-12

171886.6 679888.7 0.0 -9869 105533.7 2.99481E-12
0.0 0.0 247620 0 0.0 33246.70155
169635.3 -9868.6 0.0 673836 150285.5 -8.42516E-12
-9868.6 105533.7 0.0 150286 551812.8 9.53405E-13
0.0 0.0 33246.7 0 0.0 192978.477

Sij' = Sij-1 = 1.7208E-06 -4.82E-07 -1.67E-23 -5E-07 2.59E-07 4.9047E-23

-4.8242E-07 1.657E-06 8.8E-24 2.32E-07 -3.9E-07 -3.246E-23
-1.6677E-23 8.804E-24 4.13E-06 4.58E-23 -3.6E-23 -7.122E-07
-4.9795E-07 2.324E-07 4.58E-23 1.73E-06 -5.2E-07 4.8752E-23
2.5865E-07 -3.89E-07 -3.57E-23 -5.24E-07 2E-06 -1.149E-23
4.9047E-23 -3.25E-23 -7.12E-07 4.88E-23 -1.1E-23 5.3046E-06

The strains and curvatures at the reference surface are,

Stress Resultants Moment Resultants
N1 = 0.000 kg/cm M1 = -0.0057023705 Mseismic = 24780654.15 kg cm
N2 = 0.0 kg/cm M2 = 0 Mwind = #REF! kg cm
N6 = 0 M6 = 0 Mused = #REF! kg cm

eo1 = S11N1+S12N2+S13N6+S14M1+S15M2+S16M6
= 1.72E-06 x 0.000 + ### x 0 + ### x 0
+ -5E-07 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= 2.84E-09

eo2 = S21N1+S22N2+S23N6+S24M1+S25M2+S26M6
= -4.8E-07 x 0.000 + ### x 0.00 + ### x 0
 + 2E-07 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -1.3E-09

eo3 = S31N1+S32N2+S33N6+S34M1+S35M2+S36M6
= -1.7E-23 x 0.000 + ### x 0.00 + ### x 0
+ 5E-23 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -2.6E-25

K1 = S41N1+S42N2+S43N6+S44M1+S45M2+S46M6
= -5E-07 x 0.000 + ### x 0.00 + ### x 0
+ 2E-06 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -9.9E-09

K2 = S51N1+S52N2+S53N6+S54M1+S55M2+S56M6
= 2.59E-07 x 0.000 + ### x 0.00 + ### x 0
+ -5E-07 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= 2.99E-09

K3 = S61N1+S62N2+S63N6+S64M1+S65M2+S66M6
= 4.9E-23 x 0.000 + ### x 0.00 + ### x 0
+ 5E-23 x ### + ### x ### + ### x ###
= -2.8E-25

The Strains in each layer are,

(e1)k = eo1 + (zk + wtk/2)K1

Layer Qty tk Zk Upper surface Lower surface

Lam Distance 1 -1
THK Centroid (e1)K (e2)K (e6)K (e1)K (e2)K
cm cm
S-Veil 30 1 0.027 -1.535 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -5.956E-09
CSM 300 1 0.078 -1.482 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -5.875E-09
CSM 450 2 0.235 -1.326 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -5.641E-09
CSM 450 21 2.463 -0.329 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -5.992E-09
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.561 0.751 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 8.206E-11
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.561 1.152 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.2813E-09
CSM 300 1 0.078 1.392 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 2.7205E-09
CSM 450 1 0.117 1.490 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 2.9543E-09

Total 4.121
The layer strains are then transformed to the axis of each layer:

Upper surface Lower surface

1 -1
Layer Qty
(ex)K (eY)K (eS)K (ex)K (eY)K

S-Veil 30 1 0.000 0.000 -3.067E-24 0.000 0.000

CSM 300 1 0.000 0.000 -2.922E-24 0.000 0.000
CSM 450 2 0.000 0.000 -2.487E-24 0.000 0.000
CSM 450 21 0.000 0.000 1.4232E-24 0.000 0.000
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.000 0.000 1.6628E-24 0.000 0.000
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.000 0.000 2.4056E-24 0.000 0.000
CSM 300 1 0.000 0.000 2.4018E-24 0.000 0.000
CSM 450 1 0.000 0.000 2.6191E-24 0.000 0.000

Total

The corresponding stresses in each layer are then calculated by eqs. (13) through (15):

(σx)k = Qxx(εx)k + Qxy(εy)k

(σy)k = Qxy(εx)k + Qyy(εy)k

(σs)k = Qss(εs)k
Layer Qty QXX QYY QXY QSS Upper Surface
1
(sx)K (sY)K (sS)K

S-Veil 30 1 66775.25 66775.25 22703.59 22035.83 1.2858E-05 0.001058322 0.000

CSM 300 1 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 2.1924E-05 0.002024253 0.000
CSM 450 2 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 1.0549E-05 0.00174708 0.000
CSM 450 21 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 50619.46 -9.182E-05 -0.000747472 0.000
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 392844.8 108122.4 33391.81 148512 0.0004467 -0.000734801 0.000
WR 800 Axial 10.5 108122.4 392844.8 31355.5 31285.64 -3.409E-05 -0.004344519 0.000
CSM 300 1 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 31285.64 -0.0001174 -0.001371716 0.000
CSM 450 1 133550.5 133550.5 45407.17 44071.67 -0.0001231 -0.001510302 0.000

Total

The strength ratio, which is the ratio of the stress capacity of a single layer relative to the stress generated by an applied lo
is calculated using the stresses from eqs. (13) through (15) and the following quadratic interaction equation:

Ex = Hoop Tensile Modulus

EY = Axial Tensile Modulus
Es = Hoop Shear Modulus
X = eXTEx
Xc = eXCEx
Y = eYTEY
Yc = eYCEY
S = eXYQss
Fxx = 1/X.Xc
Fyy = 1/Y.Yc
Fxy = -0.5*(SQRT(Fxx.Fyy)
Layer Qty (eXT) (eXC) (eYT) (eYC) (eXY) X Xc

S-Veil 30 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 885.84 1181.12

CSM 300 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24
CSM 450 2 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24
CSM 450 21 0.02 0.012 0.0015 0.008 0.0268 2362.24 1417.34
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 5747.42 7663.22
WR 800 Axial 10.5 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1581.86 2109.14
CSM 300 1 0.02 0.012 0.0015 0.008 0.0268 2362.24 1417.34
CSM 450 1 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.02 0.0268 1771.68 2362.24

Total

Layer Qty Fss Fx Fy G H

Upper Lower Upper
Surface Surface Surface

S-Veil 30 1 2.867E-06 0.000282 0.000282 1.0966667E-12 1.13076087E-12 3.02306E-07

CSM 300 1 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 1.0004062E-12 1.09666669161E-12 2.88734E-07
CSM 450 2 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 7.3815035E-13 1.00040624958E-12 2.48017E-07
CSM 450 21 5.434E-07 -0.00028 0.004586 4.159991E-12 2.86570425122E-11 -3.402E-06
WR 800 Hoop 10.5 6.313E-08 4.35E-05 0.000158 -3.041226E-14 1.42975591592E-14 -9.6698E-08
WR 800 Axial 10.5 1.422E-06 0.000158 4.35E-05 4.3562213E-13 1.16833858171E-13 -1.9437E-07
CSM 300 1 1.422E-06 -0.00028 0.004586 1.316852E-11 1.15175730121E-11 -6.2576E-06
CSM 450 1 7.168E-07 0.000141 0.000141 6.3751588E-13 5.29871528184E-13 -2.3049E-07

Total
 SHEET
NK

Edition)

Roof
Shell 6
Shell 5
Shell 4
Shell 3
Shell 2
Shell 1
Density of Resin Bottom
Density of Glass

Unit Note

MPa TDS AOC Resin

GPa TDS AOC Resin
MPa TDS AOC Resin
GPa TDS AOC Resin
- TDS AOC Resin
kg/m 3
TDS AOC Resin
- ASME RTP-1 M3-300
kg/m 3
ASME RTP-1 M3-300

Orientation Bandwith No of Ply Thk / layer

mm mm in
n/a 1 ply 0.27 0.01
 n/a 1 ply 0.78 0.03
n/a 1 ply 1.17 0.05
Wrap and Weft n/a 1 ply 0.53 0.02
Wrap and Weft n/a 1 ply 0.53 0.02

e thickness
m reference plane to centroid of layer
m reference plane to neutral axis of laminate
tio of layer k

tk * Dk Ek
E k * tk
Tensile Modulus

Hoop Axil Hoop Axial

kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
0.0000300 59056.03 59056.032 1586.7 1586.7
0.0001000 118112.06 118112.064 9236.0 9236.0
0.0003000 118112.06 118112.064 27707.9 27707.9
0.0026400 118112.06 118112.064 290933.0 290933.0
0.0010905 383161.16 105457.200 215114.3 59205.8
0.0010905 105457.20 383161.160 59205.8 215114.3
0.0001000 118112.06 118112.064 9236.0 9236.0
0.0001500 118112.06 118112.064 13854.0 13854.0
0.005501 1138234.7 626873.5 626873.5

Z' mean Gk nk
∑ E k t k Zk / ∑ E k t k In-plane
Axial Shear Modulus Hoop Axial

22146.01 0.340 0.340

44432.63 0.340 0.340
44432.63 0.340 0.340
50619.46 0.340 0.340
0.369681
31285.64 0.290 0.085
31285.64 0.085 0.290
50619.46 0.340 0.340
44432.63 0.340 0.340
 319254.10

Ek * tk * nk Gk * tk

Hoop Axial
539.47 539.47 595.00
3140.23 3140.23 3474.48
9420.69 9420.69 10423.45
98917.22 98917.22 124685.57
62383.14 5032.49 17564.38
5032.49 62383.14 17564.38
3140.23 3140.23 3958.27
4710.34 4710.34 5211.73
187283.81 187283.81 183477.26

Tensile Modulus of Layer

EI = Ek * I

Hoop Axial
8228.08 9268.03
45715.20 51633.22
118655.74 135199.68
297663.15 361782.70
140896.28 26823.19
110151.99 323054.23
25890.93 21752.99
43511.72 36926.65
790713.08 966440.70

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

cm
cm
 QXX QYY QXY QSS

Ex/(1-vX.vY) vyQxx ES/2(1+v)

66775.251 66775.251 22703.585346 22035.832835821

133550.5 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
133550.5 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
133550.5 133550.502 45407.17069199 50619.46
392844.78 108122.418 33391.80663352 148512.07751938
108122.42 392844.784 31355.50110217 31285.64
133550.5 133550.502 45407.17069199 31285.64
133550.5 133550.502 45407.17069199 44071.665671642
 Q22 Q16 Q26 Q66

66775.251 0.00 0 22035.832835821

133550.5 0.00 0 44071.665671642
133550.5 0.00 0 44071.665671642
133550.5 0.00 -8.0187305E-13 50619.456
392844.78 0.00 3.82266287E-12 148512.07751938
108122.42 0.00 8.69232529E-13 31285.636
133550.5 0.00 1.56583703E-12 31285.636
133550.5 0.00 0 44071.665671642

A22 A26 A61 A62 A66

Q22*tk Q26*tk Q16*tk Q26*tk Q66*tk

1794.0697 0 0.000 0 592.042992

10443.203 0 0.000 0 3446.25686
31329.608 0 0.000 0 10338.7706
328960.88 -1.9752E-12 0.000 -1.975169396E-12 124685.573
220550.86 2.14612E-12 0.000 2.146118786E-12 83377.6272
60702.071 4.88004E-13 0.000 4.8800439E-13 17564.3768
 10443.203 1.22443E-13 0.000 1.224432188E-13 2446.4321
15664.804 0 0.000 0 5169.38528

679888.7 7.81397E-13 0.0 7.813969991E-13 247620.465

B22 B26 B61 B62 B66

Q22*zk*tk Q26*zk*tk Q16*zk*tk Q26*zk*tk
Q66*zk*tk

-2753.656 0 0.000 0.00 -908.70647

-15480.311 0 0.000 0.00 -5108.5027
-41541.193 0 0.000 0.00 -13708.594
### 6.49698E-13 0.000 0.00 -41013.205
### 1.61235E-12 0.000 0.00 62640.4791
69947.032 5.62328E-13 0.000 0.00 20239.4419
14535.956 1.70429E-13 0.000 0.00 3405.20354
23335.104 0 0.000 0.00 7700.58424

105533.7 2.99481E-12 0.0 0.00 33246.7015

D22 D26 D61 D62 D66

Q22*(tk*zk2+tk Q26*(tk*zk2+ Q16*(tk*zk2

Q26*(tk*zk2+tk3/12) Q66*(tk*zk2+tk3/12)
3
/12) tk3/12) +tk3/12)

4226.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1394.78

22952.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 7574.26
55224.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 18224.19
201918.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 76532.95
130278.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 49250.94
82194.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 23783.27
20238.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 4740.97
34779.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 11477.12

551813 0 0 0 192978
Lower surface
-1
(e2)K (e6)K

-5.956E-09 1.69078E-25
-5.875E-09 1.61609E-25
-5.641E-09 1.3987E-25
-5.992E-09 1.72478E-25
8.206E-11 -3.9217E-25
1.2813E-09 -5.0365E-25
2.7205E-09 -6.3743E-25
2.9543E-09 -6.5917E-25
er surface
-1
(eS)K

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
 Lower Surface
-1
(sx)K (sY)K (sS)K

1E-05 0.0011 0.000

3E-05 0.0021 0.000
2E-05 0.002 0.000
3E-05 0.0022 0.000
-3E-05 0 0.000
-4E-05 -0.002 0.000
0 -0.001 0.000
0 -0.001 0.000

nerated by an applied loading condition,

 Y YC S Fxx Fyy Fxy

885.84 1181 590.56 9.55763011E-07 9.557630111E-07 -4.77882E-07

1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07
1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07
177.17 944.9 1356.6 2.98675941E-07 5.973518819E-06 -6.6786E-07
1582 2109 3980.1 2.2704701E-08 2.997272803E-07 -4.12469E-08
5747 7663 838.46 2.9972728E-07 2.270470097E-08 -4.12469E-08
177.17 944.9 838.46 2.98675941E-07 5.973518819E-06 -6.6786E-07
1772 2362 1181.1 2.38940753E-07 2.389407528E-07 -1.1947E-07

H Ratio
Lower R+
Surface Upper Lower
Surface Surface
3.02306E-07 3.0697E-07 826977 814414.0287706
2.88734E-07 3.0231E-07 865850 826976.760227
2.48017E-07 2.8873E-07 1E+06 865849.5461353
-3.402E-06 9.9111E-06 1E+06 81630.27443395
-9.6698E-08 -3.158E-08 #NUM! 9540013.923371
-1.9437E-07 -1.033E-07 2E+06 3400777.131349
-6.2576E-06 -5.835E-06 601453 641879.102656
-2.3049E-07 -2.101E-07 1E+06 1586295.441821
1 lb/in3 = 27679.9

Roving TEX to Kg/meter

TEX = 2200
TEX * 10 -6
= 0.0022
Bandwith = 100
Qty RY = 40

Required Yarns =
Weight/ area =

1 psi = 0.0703048

Hasil pembacaan tabel Modulus ASME RTP-1 Mandatory Appendix M-3

Hoop Axial
0.84 0.84
1.68 1.68
1.68 1.68
1.68 1.68
5.45 1.5
1.5 5.45
1.68 1.68
1.68 1.68

1 psi
Hasil pembacaan tabel ASME RTP-1 Mandat
Fig M3-2/8/10 (Gk)

GCCB 0.315
0.632
0.632
GCSTR 0.72
0.445
0.445
GCSTR 0.72
GCCB 0.632
A11 A12 A16 B11 B12
 A21 A22 A26 B21 B22
A61 A62 A66 B61 B62
Sij =
B11 B12 B16 D11 D12
B21 B22 B26 D21 D22
B61 B62 B66 D61 D62

679889 171886.6 0.0 169635.323 -9868.6

171886.6 679888.69565 0 -9868.596 105534
Sij =
0.0 0.00 247620 0.000 0.00
169635.3 -9868.596 0.0 673835.80 150286
-9868.6 105533.7 0 150285.5 551813
0.0 0.00 33246.7 0.00 0.0

Sij = 679888.7 171886.6 0.0 169635.323 -9868.6

171886.6 679888.70 0.0 -9868.596 105533.7
0.0 0.00 247620.5 0.000 0.0
169635.3 -9868.60 0.0 673835.80 150285.5
-9868.6 105533.69 0.0 150285.5 551812.8
0.0 0.00 33246.7 0.000 0.0

Sij' = 1.720788E-06 -4.82419E-07 -1.66766E-23

-4.82419E-07 1.656505E-06 8.804112E-24
-1.66766E-23 8.804112E-24 4.134065E-06
-4.97954E-07 2.32405E-07 4.5832E-23
2.586538E-07 -3.88728E-07 -3.56702E-23
4.904655E-23 -3.24557E-23 -7.12225E-07
679.9 kg/m3

00
022 Kilogram / meter
0 mm
yarns, each band

400 yarn
0.88 kilogram /m2

703048 kg/cm2

x 106 psi
x 106 psi
x 106 psi
x 106 psi
x 106 psi
x 106 psi
x 106 psi
x 106 psi

= 0.0703048 kg/cm2
abel ASME RTP-1 Mandatory Appendix M-3
Fig M3-13 (nk)
HOOP AXIAL
x 10 psi
6 0.34 0.34
x 106 psi 0.34 0.34
x 106 psi 0.34 0.34
x 10 psi
6 0.34 0.34
x 106 psi 0.29 0.085
x 106 psi 0.085 0.29
x 106 psi 0.34 0.34
x 10 psi
6 0.34 0.34
0.8 0.3 x 106 psi
1.85 0.69 x 106 psi
1.85 0.69 x 106 psi
1.85 0.69 x 106 psi
5.5 Ek=5.5x106 psi
5.5 Ek=5.5x106 psi
1.85 Ek=1.85x106 psi
B16 i-1
B26
B66
D16
D26
D66

-6.919898E-12 i-1
2.994806E-12
33246.701546
0
0.0
192978

-6.919898E-12
2.994806E-12
33246.701546
-8.425161E-12
9.534053E-13
192978.47703

-4.979539E-07 2.5865E-07 4.905E-23

2.32405E-07 -3.887E-07 -3.246E-23
4.5832E-23 -3.567E-23 -7.122E-07
1.729771E-06 -5.245E-07 4.875E-23
-5.244538E-07 2.034E-06 -1.149E-23
4.875185E-23 -1.149E-23 5.305E-06