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Exception and File Handling

The document provides an overview of exception and file handling in Python, covering topics such as file modes (open, read, write), character counting, and using readline functions. It also explains the try and except statements, including the use of else and finally clauses for error handling. The content is intended for personal use and is protected against unauthorized distribution.

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3 views18 pages

Exception and File Handling

The document provides an overview of exception and file handling in Python, covering topics such as file modes (open, read, write), character counting, and using readline functions. It also explains the try and except statements, including the use of else and finally clauses for error handling. The content is intended for personal use and is protected against unauthorized distribution.

Uploaded by

bilisashobe430
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© © All Rights Reserved
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EXCEPTION AND FILE HANDLING

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Agenda

• Introduction
• Open, read and write modes
• Adding text, counting characters
• Readline functions
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• Try and except
• Try with else clause
• Finally keyword

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Introduction

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Dealing with text files

• Dealing with text files is known as File Handling or even called as File I/O functions.

• There are different functions involved , which helps to read, write, append,
alter and perform many other functions.
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• The IDE used is PyCharm and python version 3.9.1 or above

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Open, read and write modes

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Open, read and write modes

Open mode
This mode is used whenever you want to open your text file for reading , writing
or doing some other stuffs.

Read mode
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This mode is used whenever you want to read the text which is already stored in
Your text file

Write mode
This mode is used whenever you want to write the text in your .txt file

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Adding text, counting characters

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Adding text, counting characters

Append function

• Append function helps us to add the text in your .txt file.


• The mode used is ‘a’ for appending means adding or writing some text to the file.
• For adding text to the file in a new line use \n before writing the sentence to be added.
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Len function

• To count the characters in a text file len() is the function used.


• Firstly we open the file and read that using the functions .
• And after the reading of the text len function is assigned with the variable
to find the count of characters
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Readline functions

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Readline function

• This readline function helps us to read the text line by line.


• For using this function , firstly open file is needed and in whatever way you
want you can open the file, either read or write.
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Then accordingly use the readline function to read the lines accordingly in the
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•

form of line by line.

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Try and Except

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Try and Except Statement

● The code written inside the try block executes if the code is error free.
● If the code is not error free then the except block gets executed and results an exception.
● A try statement can have more than one except statement.

Syntax :
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try:
Statement
except :
Exception
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Try with else clause

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Try with else clause

● Else clause is used with the try clause when you want to execute the set of instructions in the
absence of exceptions in your code.

Syntax :
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try:
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print(“ “)
except :
print(“ “)
else:
print(“ “)

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Finally Keyword

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Finally Keyword

● Finally is a keyword which surely executes after the execution of the try and except block of
statement.

try:
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except:
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print(“ “)
else : # Exceptional
print(“ “)
finally:
print(“ “)

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Summary

Let’s take a quick recap

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Thank You

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