CONTEXTUALISE THE DEBATE BETWEEN THE
FEDERALISTS AND THE ANTI FEDERALISTS IN THE USA
A PROJECT SUBMITTED
On Date- 1 8 / 08 /2025
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of
B.A.LL.B. FIVE YEARS INTEGRATED COURSE
FOR SUBJECT: POLITICAL SCIENCE- IV
SUBMITTED BY: SUPERVISED BY:
SADDAT QURESHI MS. SALONI
KHANDAL
B.A.LL.B IVSEMESTER ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
S.S. JAIN SUBODH LAW COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Affiliated to
Dr. BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work reported in the project entitled, “Contextualise The
Debate Between The Federalists And The Anti Federalists In The USA.”, submitted by
Saddat Qureshi, to the S. S. Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur is a Bonafide record of his
original work carried out under my supervision. It is further certified there is no plagiarism in
it. This work is being recommended for further evaluation by the external examiner.
Place: Jaipur, Rajasthan (Signature of the Supervisor)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I acknowledge with profundity, my obligation to Almighty God and my parents for giving
me the grace to accomplish my work, without which this project would not have been
possible. I express my heartfelt gratitude to my respected faculty, Ms. Saloni Khandal,
Assistant Professor for providing me with valuable suggestions to complete this project
work. I am especially grateful to all my faculty members at S.S. Jain Subodh Law College
who have helped me imbibe basic research and writing skills.
Lastly, I take upon myself, the drawbacks and limitations of this study, if any.
Date: (Signature of the Student)
Place: Jaipur, Rajasthan Saddat Qureshi
B.A.L.L.B IV SEMESTER
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the work reported in this project entitled, “Contextualise The
Debate Between The Federalists And The Anti Federalists In The USA”, submitted to
S.S Jain Subodh Law College Jaipur is an authentic record of my work carried out under
the supervision of Ms. Saloni Khandal. It is further certified that there is no plagiarism
in this work. I further attest that I am fully responsible for its content.
Date: (Signature of the Student)
Place: Jaipur, Rajasthan Saddat Qureshi
B.A.L.L.B IV SEMESTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CERTIFICATE..............................................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..............................................................................................................
DECLARATION..........................................................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................................
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................
TABLE OF CASES......................................................................................................................
TABLE OF STATUTES..............................................................................................................vii
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………...10
CHAPTER-I……………………………………………………………………………..10-12
1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..10
1.2 Meaning and Definition………………………………………………………………10
CHAPTER-II…………………………………………………………………………….13-14
2.1 Essentials Ingredients of Definition………………………………………………13-14
CHAPTER-III…………………………………………………………………………...15-17
3.1 Role of Independent Director…………………………………………………………
15
3.2 Criticism With Regard To Independent
Directors…………………………………….15
3.3 Cases on Failure of Action……………………………………………………………
17
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
SR. NO ABBREVIATIONS EXPANSION
1. ID Independent Director
2. BoD Board of Directors
3. Co. Act,2013 Companies Act,2013
4. MCA Ministry of Corporate Affairs
5. SEBI Securities and Exchange Board of India
6. LODR Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements
7. AGM Annual General Meeting
8. CSR Corporate Social Responsibility
9. NED Non Executive Director
10. ROC Registrar of Companies
11. AoA Articles of Association
12. MoA Memorandum of Association
13. SSB Statutory Standing Board
14. RPT Related Party Transactions
15. KPI Key Performance Indicators
16. CG Corporate Governance
17. CoC Code of Conduct
18. DIN Director Identification Number
19. IDDB Independent Directors Data Bank
Chapter:1
Introduction
