LAB TASK-1
1. Write a program for addition of two numbers addition ,subtraction, multiplication and
division .
import java.util.Scanner;
public class calcu {
public static void main(String[] args) {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Taking user input
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
int num1 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
int num2 = scanner.nextInt();
// Performing operations
int addition = num1 + num2;
int subtraction = num1 - num2;
int multiplication = num1 * num2;
double division;
// Handling division by zero
if (num2 != 0) {
division = num1 / num2;
} else {
division = Double.NaN; // Not a Number
}
// Displaying results
System.out.println("Addition: " + addition);
System.out.println("Subtraction: " + subtraction);
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + multiplication);
System.out.println("Division: " + division); } }
OUTPUT:-
2. Write a program to reverse a given number by user
import java.util.Scanner;
public class reverse{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Input from user
System.out.print("Enter a number to reverse: ");
int number = scanner.nextInt();
int reversed = 0;
// Logic to reverse the number
while (number != 0) {
int digit = number % 10; // Get last digit
reversed = reversed * 10 + digit; // Append digit
number /= 10; // Remove last digit
}
// Output the reversed number
System.out.println("Reversed Number: " + reversed);
scanner.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:-
3.Write a program to create a class student and initialize the object of student class
I) By using reference variable
II) By using method
III) By using constructor
// Student class definition
class Student {
String name;
int age;
// I) Initialization using reference variable
void display() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age); }
// II) Initialization using method
void setDetails(String n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
} // III) Constructor initialization
Student(String n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a; }}
public class StudentDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// I) Using reference variable
Student s1 = new Student("Default", 0); // constructor requires parameters
s1.name = "Ravi";
s1.age = 18;
System.out.println("Initialized using reference variable:");
s1.display();
// II) Using method
Student s2 = new Student("Default", 0);
s2.setDetails("Anita", 20);
System.out.println("\nInitialized using method:");
s2.display();
// III) Using constructor
Student s3 = new Student("Vikram", 22);
System.out.println("\nInitialized using constructor:");
s3.display(); }}
OUTPUT:
4.Write a program to demonstrate constructor enhancing with real time example in java .
// BankAccount.java
class BankAccount {
String accountHolder;
String accountNumber;
double balance;
// Default constructor
BankAccount() {
this.accountHolder = "Unknown";
this.accountNumber = "000000";
this.balance = 0.0;
System.out.println("Default constructor called"); }
// Constructor with one parameter
BankAccount(String accountHolder) {
this.accountHolder = accountHolder;
this.accountNumber = "000000";
this.balance = 0.0;
System.out.println("Constructor with accountHolder called"); }
// Constructor with two parameters
BankAccount(String accountHolder, String accountNumber) {
this.accountHolder = accountHolder;
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
this.balance = 0.0;
System.out.println("Constructor with accountHolder and accountNumber called"); }
// Constructor with all parameters
BankAccount(String accountHolder, String accountNumber, double balance) {
this.accountHolder = accountHolder;
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
this.balance = balance;
System.out.println("Constructor with all parameters called"); }
void displayDetails(){ System.out.println("Account Holder: " + accountHolder);
System.out.println("Account Number: " + accountNumber);
System.out.println("Balance: ₹" + balance); }}
public class BankApp {
public static void main(String[] args) { // Using default constructor
BankAccount acc1 = new BankAccount();
acc1.displayDetails(); // Using constructor with 1 parameter
BankAccount acc2 = new BankAccount("Amit");
acc2.displayDetails();
// Using constructor with 2 parameters
BankAccount acc3 = new BankAccount("Priya", "12345678");
acc3.displayDetails();
// Using constructor with 3 parameters
BankAccount acc4 = new BankAccount("Ravi", "87654321", 5000.0);
acc4.displayDetails(); }}
OUTPUT:-
5. Write a program for three uses of this keyword
class Student {
String name;
int rollNo;
// 1. Using 'this' to refer to current class variables
Student(String name, int rollNo) {
this.name = name; // this refers to the instance variable
this.rollNo = rollNo;
// 2. Using 'this()' to call another constructor
Student(String name) {
this(name, 0); // Calls the above constructor
// 3. Passing 'this' as an argument to another method
void display() {
Helper.printDetails(this); // Passing current object
// Helper class to accept Student object
class Helper {
static void printDetails(Student s) {
System.out.println("Student Name: " + s.name);
System.out.println("Roll Number : " + s.rollNo);
System.out.println("---------------------------");
// Main class to run the program
public class ThisKeywordDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student("Amit", 101);
Student s2 = new Student("Priya");
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
