MINOR PROJECT REPORT

On

“Student Performance Prediction System using Python (Machine

Learning)”

Submitted By:
LAKSHITA RATHOD
MCA Department
Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research

Under the Guidance of:

Prof. Arvind Jaiswal

Academic Year: 2025–2026

Department of Master of Computer Applications

Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research
Indore, Madhya Pradesh

ABSTRACT
This project titled “Student Performance Prediction System” focuses on the use of
machine learning algorithms to analyze student data and predict academic performance.
The model helps educators identify students who may require additional academic
support. Using Python and its data science libraries, the system processes features such
as attendance, internal marks, and previous scores to generate accurate predictions. The
goal is to provide a data-driven decision support tool for teachers and institutions.

1. INTRODUCTION
Education is a key element of human development, and predicting student performance is
essential for improving learning outcomes. Traditionally, performance evaluation has relied
solely on exam results, which may not reflect a student’s complete learning behavior. This
project leverages machine learning to evaluate performance based on multiple factors and
predict future results with higher accuracy.

2. OBJECTIVES
• To collect and preprocess student academic data.
• To train a machine learning model for predicting performance.
 • To visualize the data and prediction accuracy.
• To identify students at risk of poor performance.
• To develop a simple user interface for testing predictions.

3. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES USED

Technology Description
Python Programming language used for development
scikit-learn Machine learning model implementation
pandas, numpy Data manipulation and analysis
matplotlib, seaborn Visualization and data insights
Streamlit/Tkinter User interface for predictions
Jupyter Notebook Model training and testing environment

4. SYSTEM MODULES
• Data Collection Module – Load dataset from CSV or Excel file.
• Data Preprocessing Module – Clean and prepare data for training.
• Model Training Module – Train the ML model using algorithms such as Logistic
Regression or Decision Tree.
• Prediction Module – Predict whether a student will pass or fail.
• Visualization Module – Display graphs for analysis and accuracy metrics.
• User Interface Module – Allow user input for testing predictions.

5. METHODOLOGY / WORKFLOW
1. Data Collection → 2. Data Cleaning → 3. Model Training → 4. Prediction → 5.
Visualization The system workflow begins with data input, followed by preprocessing and
feature selection. Machine learning algorithms are applied to train the model. Predictions
are generated for new data, and accuracy is measured.

6. EXPECTED OUTPUT
The output of the project will be a prediction result showing whether a student will pass or
fail based on the entered academic parameters. The system will also display performance
metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Visualization graphs will show
model insights.

7. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
• Integrate with real-time student data from institutional databases.
• Use deep learning models for higher accuracy.
• Add analytics dashboards for teacher insights.
• Deploy system on web or cloud platforms.

8. CONCLUSION
The Student Performance Prediction System demonstrates the potential of machine
learning in the education sector. It offers an efficient, data-driven approach to predict
student outcomes and assist educators in taking proactive measures to improve academic
results. The project successfully combines data analytics and automation to support
institutional decision-making.