Python for beginners
ame: __________________________________ Roll. No_______ Date: ______
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ession_I
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1. Print a Greeting Message
print("Hello, welcome to Python programming!")
2. For Loop Examples in Python
for loop in Range function
#
for i in range(0,21,5)
print (i)
for loop using range function
#
for i in range(2,10):
print(i)
for loop example in Range
#
for i in range(6):
print(i)
for loop to print each character in String
#
for i in “COMPUTER”:
print(i)
3. Write a python code to print the sum of numbers from 1 to 100
for loop
#
sum =0
for i in range (1,101):
sum = sum + i
print(“ The sum of first 100 natural numbers is :“, sum)
4 . Write a python code input the age of 5 friends and find how many less than
18 years of age are
input age five friends age
#
Minor=0
for i in range (0,5)
age = eval(input(“enter age:”))
if(age<18):
minor=minor+1
print(“Out of 5 friends”, minor, “ are under 18 years.”)
5. Write a python code to print List Item using for loop
for loop in List
#
computer=[“Printer”,”Moniter”,”keyboard”,“Mouse”,”Software”]
for i in computer:
print(i)
6. Write a python code to print List Item using for loop
for loop in List
#
for i in “COMPUTER”:
print(i)
7 . Write a python code to print the numbers from 0 to 20 with a step value of 5
using while loop
while loop
#
i=0
while i<=20:
print(i)
i=i+5
8 . Write a python code to print the sum of numbers from 1 to 100 using while
loop
while loop code
#
i=0
sum=0
while(i<=20):
sum=sum+i
i=i+1
print(“the sum of first 100 natural numbers is :”sum)
9 . Write a python code to enter numbers and stop asking for input as soon as a
number greater than 100is entered
while loop code
#
i=0
found=True
while (Found==True):
number=eval(input(“input a number:”))
i=i+i
if(number>100):
found=false
print(“totalnumbers entered are: ”,i)
Session-II
1. Adding Two Numbers
Input two numbers
#
num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))
Add the numbers
#
sum = num1 + num2
Print the result
#
print("The sum of", num1, "and", num2, "is", sum)
xplanation:This program takes two numbers as input from the user, adds them,
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and displays the result.
3. Check if a Number is Even or Odd
Input a number
#
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
Check if the number is even or odd
#
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, "is an even number.")
else:
print(num, "is an odd number.")
Explanation:This program checks whether a given number is even or odd.
4. Simple Calculator
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bjective:To perform basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division).
ython code
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# Taking input from the user
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
Performing arithmetic operations
#
print("Addition:", num1 + num2)
print("Subtraction:", num1 - num2)
print("Multiplication:", num1 * num2)
print("Division:", num1 / num2)
Python code
he user is asked to enter the number, the input number is stored in a variable number
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and then we have checked the number using if..elif..else statement.
# User enters the number
number = int(input("Enter number: "))
# checking the number
if number < 0:
print("The entered number is negative.")
elif number > 0:
print("The entered number is positive.")
elif number == 0:
print("Number is zero.")
else:
print("The input is not a number")
he range() function in Python is used to generate a sequence of numbers. It’s
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commonly used in loops like for loops.
yntax:
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range(start, stop, step)
s
● tart (optional): the beginning of the sequence (default is 0)
● stop (required): the end of the sequence (not included)
● step (optional): the amount by which the value increases (default is 1)
Examples:
1. Basic usage:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
Output:
0
1
2
3
4
Starts from 0, goes up to 4 (not including 5)
2. Using start and stop:
for i in range(2, 6):
print(i)
Output:
2
3
4
5
sing step:
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for i in range(1, 10, 2):
print(i)
Output:
1
3
5
7
9
ounting backwards:
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for i in range(5, 0, -1):
print(i)
Output:
5
4
3
2
1
range() can be converted to a list for better understanding.
ctually, in the range() function, the last number (the stop value) is not included — and
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that's by design.
xample:
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for i in range(2, 6):
print(i)
2
3
4
5
It starts at 2, and stops before 6. So 6 is not included.
hy is the stop value excluded?
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This is a common convention in Python and many programming languages because:
It makes it easier to work with zero-based indexing (like in lists).
●
● The length of the range is simply stop - start.
● It helps with slicing and looping over arrays more predictably.
Python Code
In this program, users are asked to enter a year. Program checks whether the
ntered year is a leap year or not.
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# User enters the year
year = int(input("Enter Year: "))
# Leap Year Check
if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0:
print(year, "is a Leap Year")
elif year % 100 == 0:
rint(year,
p "is not a Leap Year")
elif year % 400
==0:
print(year,
"is a Leap Year")
else:
print(year,
"is not a Leap Year")
Example: Check If number is even or odd
his program takes the input from user and checks whether the entered number
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is even or odd. We are receiving the value into a variable
numand then we are
dividing the num by 2 to see whether it is an even number or odd number.
um = int(input("Enter any number: "))
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flag = num%2
if flag == 0:
print(num, "is an even number")
elif flag == 1:
print(num, "is an odd number")
else:
print("Error, Invalid input")
Python If Statement explained with examples
If statements are control flow statements which helps us to run a particular code
only when a certain condition is satisfied. For example, you want to print a
message on the screen only when a condition is true then you can use if
statement to accomplish this in programming. In this guide, we will learn how to
useif statements in Python programmingwith the help of examples.
here are other control flow statements available in Python such as if..else,
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if..elif..else,
nested if etc. However in this guide, we will only cover the if statements, other
control statements are covered in separate tutorials.
Syntax of If statement in Python
The syntax of if statement in Python is pretty simple.
if condition:
block_of_code
If statement flow diagram
Python – If statement Example
lag = True
f
if flag==True:
print("Welcome")
print("To")
print("BeginnersBook.com")
Output:
elcome
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To
BeginnersBook.com
In the above example we are checking the value of flag variable and if the value is
True then we are executing few print statements. The important point to note here
is that even if we do not compare the value of flag with the ‘True’ and simply put
‘flag’ in place of condition, the code would run just fine so the better way to write
the above code would be:
lag = True
f
if flag:
print("Welcome")
print("To")
print("BeginnersBook.com")
y seeing this we can understand how if statement works. The output of the
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condition would either be true or false. If the outcome of condition is true then the
statements inside body of ‘if’ executes, however if the outcome of condition is
false then the statements inside ‘if’ areskipped. Lets take another example to
understand this:
lag = False
f
if flag:
print("You Guys")
print("are")
print("Awesome")
he output of this code is none, it does not print anything because the outcome of
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condition is ‘false’.
Python if example without boolean variables
In the above examples, we have used the boolean variables in place of conditions.
However we can use any variables in our conditions. For example:
um = 100
n
if num < 200:
print("num is less than 200")
Output:
num is less than 200
Python If Statement explained with examples
If statements are control flow statements which helps us to run a particular code
only when a certain condition is satisfied. For example, you want to print a
message on the screen only when a condition is true then you can use if
statement to accomplish this in programming. In this guide, we will learn how to
useif statements in Python programmingwith the help of examples.
here are other control flow statements available in Python such as if..else,
T
if..elif..else,
nested if etc. However in this guide, we will only cover the if statements, other
control statements are covered in separate tutorials.
Syntax of If statement in Python
The syntax of if statement in Python is pretty simple.
if condition:
block_of_code
If statement flow diagram
Python – If statement Example
lag = True
f
if flag==True:
print("Welcome")
print("To")
print("BeginnersBook.com")
Output
:
elcome
W
To
BeginnersBook.com
In the above example we are checking the value of flag variable and if the value is
True then we are executing few print statements. The important point to note here
is that even if we do not compare the value of flag with the ‘True’ and simply put
‘flag’ in place of condition, the code would run just fine so the better way to write
the above code would be:
lag = True
f
if flag:
print("Welcome")
print("To")
print("BeginnersBook.com")
y seeing this we can understand how if statement works. The output of the
B
condition would either be true or false. If the outcome of condition is true then the
statements inside body of ‘if’ executes, however if the outcome of condition is
false then the statements inside ‘if’ areskipped. Lets take another example to
understand this:
lag = False
f
if flag:
print("You Guys")
print("are")
print("Awesome")
he output of this code is none, it does not print anything because the outcome of
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condition is ‘false’.
Python if example without boolean variables
In the above examples, we have used the boolean variables in place of conditions.
However we can use any variables in our conditions. For example:
um = 100
n
if num < 200:
print("num is less than 200")
Output:
num is less than 200
Python If elif else statement example
In this tutorial, we will learnif elif else statement in Python. The if..elif..else
statement is used when we need to check multiple conditions.
Syntax of if elif else statement in Python
This way we are checking multiple conditions.
if condition:
block_of_code_1
elif condition_2:
block_of_code_2
elif condition_3:
block_of_code_3
..
..
..
else:
block_of_code_n
otes:
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1. There can be multiple ‘elif’ blocks, however there is only ‘else’ block is allowed.
2. Out of all these blocks only one block_of_code gets executed. If the condition is
true then the code inside ‘if’ gets executed, if condition is false then the next
condition(associated with elif) is evaluated and so on. If none of the conditions is
true then the code inside ‘else’ gets executed.
Python – if..elif..else statement example
In this example, we arechecking multiple conditionsusing if..elif..else statement.
um = 1122
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if 9 < num < 99:
print("Two digit number")
elif 99 < num < 999:
print("Three digit number")
elif 999 < num < 9999:
print("Four digit number")
else:
print("number is <= 9 or >= 9999")
# Program to check if a number is prime
um = int(input("Enter a number:
n "))
if num <= 1:
print(f"{num} is not a prime
number.")
else:
for i in range(2, int(num **
0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
print(f"{num} is not
a prime number.")
break
else:
print(f"{num} is a prime
number.")
he expression range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1) is used to efficiently check if a
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number is prime. Let's break it down:
Full Meaning:
num ** 0.5 means square root of num.
●
● int(num ** 0.5) converts the square root to an integer (i.e., removes the
decimal part).
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● 1 ensures the range includes the square root itself.
● range(2, ...) generates numbers starting from 2 up to (but not including) the
integer just after the square root of num.
Why square root?
If a number has a factor greater than its square root, then it must also have a
factor smaller than its square root. So, we only need to check up to √num to know
whether it’s prime.
Example:
Let’s say num = 29
Then:
num ** 0.5 → 5.385...
int(num ** 0.5) → 5
So range(2, 6) gives: 2, 3, 4, 5
e check if 29 is divisible by any of those numbers. Since it's not, it's a prime
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number.
Would you like a version of this code that lists all primes in a given range?
Python for Loop explained with examples
loop is a used for iterating over a set of statements repeatedly. In Python we
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have three types of loopsfor,whileanddo-while. In this guide, we will learnfor
loop
Syntax of For loop in Python
for <variable> in <sequence>:
# body_of_loop that has set of statements
# which requires repeated execution
ere <variable> is a variable that is used for iterating over a <sequence>. On every
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iteration it takes thenext valuefrom <sequence> until the end of sequence is
reached.
Lets take few examples of for loop to understand the usage.
Python – For loop example
he following example shows the use of for loop to iterate over a list of numbers.
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In the body of for loop we are calculating the square of each number present in
list and displaying the same.
# Program to print squares of all numbers present in a list
List of integer numbers
#
numbers = [1, 2, 4, 6, 11, 20]
variable to store the square of each num temporary
#
sq = 0
iterating over the given list
#
for val in numbers:
# calculating square of each number
q = val * val
s
# displaying the squares
print(sq)
Output:
1
4
16
36
121
400
Function range()
In the above example, we have iterated over a list using for loop. However we can
also use a range() function in for loop to iterate over numbers defined by range().
r ange(n): generates a set of whole numbers starting from 0 to (n-1).
For example:
range(8) is equivalent to [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
range(start, stop): generates a set of whole numbers starting from
startto
stop-1
.
For example:
range(5, 9) is equivalent to [5, 6, 7, 8]
r ange(start, stop, step_size): The default step_size is 1 which is why when we
didn’t specify the step_size, the numbers generated are having difference of 1.
However by specifying step_size we can generate numbers having the difference
of step_size.
For example:
range(1, 10, 2) is equivalent to [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
Lets use therange() functionin for loop:
Python for loop example using range() function
ere we are usingrange() functionto calculate anddisplay the sum of first 5
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natural numbers.
Program to print the sum of first 5 natural numbers
#
# variable to store the sum
sum = 0
iterating over natural numbers using range()
#
for val in range(1, 6):
# calculating sum
sum = sum + val
displaying sum of first 5 natural numbers
#
print(sum)
utput:
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For loop with else block
nlikeJava, In Python we can have an optional ‘else’ block associated with the
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loop. The ‘else’ block executes only when the loop has completed all the
iterations. Lets take an example:
for val in range(5):
print(val)
else:
print("The loop has completed execution")
Output:
0
1
2
3
4
The loop has completed execution
Note:The else block only executes when the loop is finished.
Nested For loop in Python
hen a for loop is present inside another for loop then it is called a nested for
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loop. Lets take an example of nested for loop.
for num1 in range(3):
for num2 in range(10, 14):
print(num1, ",", num2)
Output:
0 , 10
0 , 11
0 , 12
0 , 13
1 , 10
1 , 11
1 , 12
1 , 13
2
, 10
2
, 11
2
, 12
2
, 13
